Karın Ağrısı

Melzer AC, Pines JM, Richards LM, et al: US emergency department visits for adults with abdominal and pelvic pain (2007-2011): trends in demographics, resource utilization and opioid usage. Am J Emerg Med pii: S0735-6757(17)30460-6, 2017 [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 28641981]

Rubano E, Mehta N, Caputo W, et al: Systematic review: emergency department bedside ultrasonography for diagnosing suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm. Acad Emerg Med 20: 128, 2013. [PMID 23406071]

Paulson EK, Kalady MF, Pappas TN: Clinical practice: suspected appendicitis. N Engl J Med 348: 236, 2003. [PMID: 12529465]

Wagner DK: Approaches to the patient with acute abdominal pain. Curr Top 1: 3, 1978.

http://archive.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap37a.htm (Brownfield E: Pain management: use of analgesics in the acute abdomen. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Accessed June 2009.

Silen W: Cope’s Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen, 22nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2010.

Barnett ML, Olenski AR, Jena AB: Opioid prescribing by emergency physicians and risk of long-term use. N Engl J Med 376: 663, 2017. [PMID: 28492072]

Carlisle J, Stevenson CA: Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004125, 2006. [PMID: 16856030]

Lee SL, Ho HS: Acute appendicitis: is there a difference between children and adults? Am Surg 72: 409, 2006. [PMID: 16719195]

Kassahun WT, Schulz T, Richter O, Hauss J: Unchanged high mortality rates from acute occlusive intestinal ischemia: six year review. Langenbecks Arch Surg 393: 163, 2008. [PMID: 18172675]

Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D: Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis? ANZ J Surg 75: 399, 2005. [PMID: 15943725]

Ahn S, Mayo-Smith W, Murphy B, et al: Acute nontraumatic abdominal pain in adult patients: abdominal radiography compared with CT evaluation. Radiology 225: 159,

2002. [PMID: 12355000]

Musson RE, Bickle I, Vijay RKP: Gas patterns on plain abdominal radiographs: a pictorial review. Postgrad Med J 87: 274, 2011. [PMID: 21242574]

Gee P: Shifting gas artefact sign: early sonographic detection of pneumoperitoneum. Emerg Med Australasia 23: 647, 2011. [PMID: 21995482]

http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(16)30935-0/fulltext (American College of Emergency Physicians: Ultrasound Guidelines: Emergency, Point-of-Care, and Clinical Ultrasound Guidelines in Medicine. Approved June 2016.) Accessed on October 20, 2017.

Bhargavan M: Trends in the utilization of medical procedures that use ionizing radiation. Health Phys 95: 612, 2008. [PMID: 18849695]

Anderson SW, Soto JA: Multi-detector row CT of acute non-traumatic abdominal pain: contrast and protocol considerations. Radiol Clin North Am 50: 137, 2012. [PMID:

22099492 ]

Brenner DJ, Hall EJ: Computed tomography—an increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 357: 2277, 2007. [PMID: 18046031]

Hinson JS, Ehmann MR, Fine DM, et al: Risk of acute kidney injury after intravenous contrast media administration. Ann Emerg Med 69: 577, 2017. [PMID: 28131489]

Atema JJ, Gans SL, Beenen LF, et al: Accuracy of white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels related to duration of symptoms in patients suspected of appendicitis. Acad Emerg Med 22: 1015, 2015. [PMID: 26291309]

Suri S, Gupta S, Sudhaker PJ, et al: Comparative evaluation of plain films, ultrasound and

CT in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Acta Radiol 40: 422, 1999. [PMID: 10394872]

Kiewiet JJ, Leeuwenburgh MM, Bipat S, et al: A Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis. Radiology 264: 708, 2012.

[PMID: 22798223]

Cudnik MT, Darbha S, Jones J, et al: The diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emer Med 20: 1087, 2013. [PMID: 24238311]

Harwani N, Patel S, Prabhudesai S, et al: Acute pancreatitis: the role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Clin Radiol 66: 164, 2011. [PMID: 21216333]

Bansal J, Jenaw RK, Rao J, et al: Effectiveness of plain radiography in diagnosis hollow viscus perforation: study of 1723 patients of perforation peritonitis. Emerg Radiol 19: 115, 2012. [ PMID : 22143167]

Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Bradley JS, et al: Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 50: 133, 2010. [ PMID : 20163262]

Inui T, Haridas M, Claridge JA, Malangoni MA: Mortality for intra-abdominal infection is associated with intrinsic risk factors rather than the source of infection. Surgery 146: 654 , 2009. [PMID : 19789024]

van Geloven AA, Biesheuvel TH, Luitse JS, et al: Hospital admissions of patients aged over 80 with acute abdominal complaints. Eur J Surg 166: 866, 2000. [PMID: 11097153]

Paranjape C, Dalia S, Pan J, Horattas M: Appendicitis in the elderly: a change in the laparoscopic era. Surg Endosc 21: 777, 2007. [PMID: 17285390]

Kougias P, Lau D, El Sayed HF, et al: Determinants of mortality and treatment outcome following surgical interventions for acute mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 46: 467, 2007. [ PMID : 17681712]

Vines L, Schiesser M: Gastric bypass: current results and different techniques. Dig Surg 31: 33 , 2014. [PMID : 24819495]

Durak E, Inabnet WB, Schrope B, et al: Incidence and management of enteric leaks after gastric bypass for morbid obesity during a 10-year period. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4: 389,

2008. [ PMID : 18407803]

Koppman JS, Li C, Gandsas A: Small bowel obstruction after laparoscopic Roux-enY gastric bypass: a review of 9,527 patients. J Am Coll Surg 206: 571, 2008. [PMID: 18308230]

Tack J, Deloose E: Complications of bariatric surgery: dumping syndrome, reflux and vitamin deficiencies. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 28: 741, 2014. [PMID: 25194187]

Arts J, Caenepeel P, Bisschops R, et al: Efficacy of the long-acting repeatable formulation of the somatostatin analogue octreotide in postoperative dumping. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7: 432, 2009. [PMID: 19264574]

Rodríguez Gandía MA, Moreira Vicente V, Gallego Rivera I, et al: Epiploic appendicitis: the other appendicitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol 31: 98, 2008. [PMID: 18797799]

Singh AK, Gervais DA, Hahn PF, et al: Acute epiploic appendagitis and its mimics. Radiographics 25: 1521, 2005. [PMID: 16284132]

DeKeulenaer B, Regli A, De Laet I, et al: What’s new in medical management strategies for raised intra-abdominal pressure: evacuating intra-abdominal contents, improving abdominal wall compliance, pharmacotherapy, and continuous negative extra-abdominal pressure. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 47: 54, 2015. [PMID: 25421926]

Kirkpatrick AW, Roberts DJ, De Waele J, et al: Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Intensive Care Med 39: 1190, 2013. [PMID: 23673399]

Melzer AC, Pines JM, Richards LM, et al: US emergency department visits for adults with abdominal and pelvic pain (2007-2011): trends in demographics, resource utilization and opioid usage. Am J Emerg Med pii: S0735-6757(17)30460-6, 2017 [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 28641981]

Rubano E, Mehta N, Caputo W, et al: Systematic review: emergency department bedside ultrasonography for diagnosing suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm. Acad Emerg Med 20: 128, 2013. [PMID 23406071]

Paulson EK, Kalady MF, Pappas TN: Clinical practice: suspected appendicitis. N Engl J Med 348: 236, 2003. [PMID: 12529465]

Wagner DK: Approaches to the patient with acute abdominal pain. Curr Top 1: 3, 1978.

http://archive.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap37a.htm (Brownfield E: Pain management: use of analgesics in the acute abdomen. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Accessed June 2009.

Silen W: Cope’s Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen, 22nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2010.

Barnett ML, Olenski AR, Jena AB: Opioid prescribing by emergency physicians and risk of long-term use. N Engl J Med 376: 663, 2017. [PMID: 28492072]

Carlisle J, Stevenson CA: Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004125, 2006. [PMID: 16856030]

Lee SL, Ho HS: Acute appendicitis: is there a difference between children and adults? Am Surg 72: 409, 2006. [PMID: 16719195]

Kassahun WT, Schulz T, Richter O, Hauss J: Unchanged high mortality rates from acute occlusive intestinal ischemia: six year review. Langenbecks Arch Surg 393: 163, 2008. [PMID: 18172675]

Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D: Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis? ANZ J Surg 75: 399, 2005. [PMID: 15943725]

Ahn S, Mayo-Smith W, Murphy B, et al: Acute nontraumatic abdominal pain in adult patients: abdominal radiography compared with CT evaluation. Radiology 225: 159,

2002. [PMID: 12355000]

Musson RE, Bickle I, Vijay RKP: Gas patterns on plain abdominal radiographs: a pictorial review. Postgrad Med J 87: 274, 2011. [PMID: 21242574]

Gee P: Shifting gas artefact sign: early sonographic detection of pneumoperitoneum. Emerg Med Australasia 23: 647, 2011. [PMID: 21995482]

http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(16)30935-0/fulltext (American College of Emergency Physicians: Ultrasound Guidelines: Emergency, Point-of-Care, and Clinical Ultrasound Guidelines in Medicine. Approved June 2016.) Accessed on October 20, 2017.

Bhargavan M: Trends in the utilization of medical procedures that use ionizing radiation. Health Phys 95: 612, 2008. [PMID: 18849695]

Anderson SW, Soto JA: Multi-detector row CT of acute non-traumatic abdominal pain: contrast and protocol considerations. Radiol Clin North Am 50: 137, 2012. [PMID:

22099492 ]

Brenner DJ, Hall EJ: Computed tomography—an increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 357: 2277, 2007. [PMID: 18046031]

Hinson JS, Ehmann MR, Fine DM, et al: Risk of acute kidney injury after intravenous contrast media administration. Ann Emerg Med 69: 577, 2017. [PMID: 28131489]

Atema JJ, Gans SL, Beenen LF, et al: Accuracy of white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels related to duration of symptoms in patients suspected of appendicitis. Acad Emerg Med 22: 1015, 2015. [PMID: 26291309]

Suri S, Gupta S, Sudhaker PJ, et al: Comparative evaluation of plain films, ultrasound and

CT in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Acta Radiol 40: 422, 1999. [PMID: 10394872]

Kiewiet JJ, Leeuwenburgh MM, Bipat S, et al: A Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis. Radiology 264: 708, 2012.

[PMID: 22798223]

Cudnik MT, Darbha S, Jones J, et al: The diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emer Med 20: 1087, 2013. [PMID: 24238311]

Harwani N, Patel S, Prabhudesai S, et al: Acute pancreatitis: the role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Clin Radiol 66: 164, 2011. [PMID: 21216333]

Bansal J, Jenaw RK, Rao J, et al: Effectiveness of plain radiography in diagnosis hollow viscus perforation: study of 1723 patients of perforation peritonitis. Emerg Radiol 19: 115, 2012. [ PMID : 22143167]

Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Bradley JS, et al: Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 50: 133, 2010. [ PMID : 20163262]

Inui T, Haridas M, Claridge JA, Malangoni MA: Mortality for intra-abdominal infection is associated with intrinsic risk factors rather than the source of infection. Surgery 146: 654 , 2009. [PMID : 19789024]

van Geloven AA, Biesheuvel TH, Luitse JS, et al: Hospital admissions of patients aged over 80 with acute abdominal complaints. Eur J Surg 166: 866, 2000. [PMID: 11097153]

Paranjape C, Dalia S, Pan J, Horattas M: Appendicitis in the elderly: a change in the laparoscopic era. Surg Endosc 21: 777, 2007. [PMID: 17285390]

Kougias P, Lau D, El Sayed HF, et al: Determinants of mortality and treatment outcome following surgical interventions for acute mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 46: 467, 2007. [ PMID : 17681712]

Vines L, Schiesser M: Gastric bypass: current results and different techniques. Dig Surg 31: 33 , 2014. [PMID : 24819495]

Durak E, Inabnet WB, Schrope B, et al: Incidence and management of enteric leaks after gastric bypass for morbid obesity during a 10-year period. Surg Obes Relat Dis 4: 389,

2008. [ PMID : 18407803]

Koppman JS, Li C, Gandsas A: Small bowel obstruction after laparoscopic Roux-enY gastric bypass: a review of 9,527 patients. J Am Coll Surg 206: 571, 2008. [PMID: 18308230]

Tack J, Deloose E: Complications of bariatric surgery: dumping syndrome, reflux and vitamin deficiencies. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 28: 741, 2014. [PMID: 25194187]

Arts J, Caenepeel P, Bisschops R, et al: Efficacy of the long-acting repeatable formulation of the somatostatin analogue octreotide in postoperative dumping. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7: 432, 2009. [PMID: 19264574]

Rodríguez Gandía MA, Moreira Vicente V, Gallego Rivera I, et al: Epiploic appendicitis: the other appendicitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol 31: 98, 2008. [PMID: 18797799]

Singh AK, Gervais DA, Hahn PF, et al: Acute epiploic appendagitis and its mimics. Radiographics 25: 1521, 2005. [PMID: 16284132]

DeKeulenaer B, Regli A, De Laet I, et al: What’s new in medical management strategies for raised intra-abdominal pressure: evacuating intra-abdominal contents, improving abdominal wall compliance, pharmacotherapy, and continuous negative extra-abdominal pressure. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 47: 54, 2015. [PMID: 25421926]

Kirkpatrick AW, Roberts DJ, De Waele J, et al: Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Intensive Care Med 39: 1190, 2013. [PMID: 23673399]