COVID-19 Laboratuvar Tanısı
Özet
Referanslar
World Health Organization, Diagnostic testing for SARSCoV-2: interim guidance. [Internet]. 11 September 2020 [Cited 30 March 2021] Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/334254.
World Health Organization, SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests: an implementation guide [Internet]. 21 December 2020 [Cited 30 March 2021] Available from: https:// www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017740.
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine 2020;382:1199-1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
Pan Y, Zhang D, Yang P et al. Viral load of SARSCoV-2 in clinical samples. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020;20:411-2. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30113-4.
Sethuraman N, Jeremiah SS, Ryo A. Interpreting diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2. JAMA 2020;323:2249-51. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8259.
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi, Genel Bilgiler, Epidemiyoloji ve Tanı [Internet]. 7 Aralık 2020 [Cited 30 March2021]Availablefrom:https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid19rehberigenelbilgilerepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf.
Tang YW, Schmitz JE, Persing DH et al. Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19: Current ıssues and challenges. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2020;58:e00512-20. doi:10.1128/JCM.00512-20.
Sirin MC, Sesli Çetin E, Cicioğlu Arıdoğan B. Microbiological diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Medical Journal Süleyman Demirel University 2021; (ozelsayi-1):137-145.
Yan C, Cui J, Huang L, et al. Rapid and visual detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) by a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2020;26:773-9. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.04.001.
Peeling RW, Olliaro PL, Boeras DI, Fongwen N. Scaling up COVID-19 rapid antigen tests: promises and challenges. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2021;21(9):e290-e295. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00048-7.
http://hdl.handle.net/11452/31152
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention common investigation protocol for investigating suspected SARS-CoV-2 reinfection. Available online :https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/php/reinfection.html (erişim tarihi:18.09.2022).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guidance for antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 for healthcare providers testing individuals in the community. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/resources/antigentests guidelines.html (erişim tarihi; 18.09.2022).
Tuyji Tok Y, Dinç HÖ, Akçin R, et al. SARS-CoV-2 hızlı antijen testlerinin COVID-19 hastalarındaki tanısal performanslarının değerlendirilmesi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni 2022;56(2):251-262. 2022;56. doi:10.5578/mb.20229805.
Hanson KE, Caliendo AM, Arias CA, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Serologic testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020; 12;ciaa1343. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1343
Patel R, Babady E, Theel ES, et al. Report from the American Society for Microbiology COVID-19 International Summit, 23 March 2020: Value of diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. mBio 2020;11:e00722-20. doi:10.1128/mBio.00722-20.
Azkur AK, Akdis M, Azkur D, et al. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy 2020;75:1564-81. doi:10.1111/all.14364.
Zhao R, Li M, Song H, et al. Early detection of SARSCoV-2 antibodies in COVID-19 patients as a serologic marker of infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020;71(16):2066- 2072. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa523.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/reinfection.html
Yan Y, Chang L, Wang L. Laboratory testing of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV): Current status, challenges, and countermeasures. Revies in Medical Virology 2020;30:e2106.
Okba NMA, Müller MA, Li W et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-specific antibody responses in coronavirus disease patients. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2020;26:1478-1488. doi:10.3201/eid2607.200841.
Lynch KL, Whitman JD, Lacanienta NP, et al. Magnitude and kinetics of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibody responses and their relationship to disease severity. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021;72:301–308. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa979
Li K, Huang B, Wu M, et al. Dynamic changes in anti-SARSCoV-2 antibodies during SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery from COVID19. Nature Communications 2020;11:6044. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19943-y.
Lisboa BM, Tavaziva G, Abidi SK, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for covid-19: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2020;370:m2516. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2516.
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, et al. Cochrane COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Accuracy Group. Antibody tests for identification of current and past infection with SARS-CoV-2. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviewes 2020;6:CD013652. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013652.
Lau EHY, Tsang OTY, Hui DSC, et al. Neutralizing antibody titres in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nature Communications 2021;12:63. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20247-4.
Zedan HT, Yassine HM, Al Sadeq DW. Evaluation of commercially available fully automated and ELISA based assays for detecting anti SARS CoV 2 neutralizing antibodies Nature 2022;12:19020. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21317-x.
Özkul A. SARS-CoV-2 hücre kültürü. Çiçek C, editör. Mikrobiyoloji ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.30-32.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine 2020;382:727-733. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
Zhang YZ, Holmes EC. A Genomic perspective on the origin and emergence of SARS-CoV-2. Cell 2020;181:223-227. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.035.
Scheepers C, Everatt J, Amoako D.G. et al. Emergence and phenotypic characterization of the global SARS-CoV-2 C.1.2 lineage. Nat Commun 13, 1976 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29579-9
Referanslar
World Health Organization, Diagnostic testing for SARSCoV-2: interim guidance. [Internet]. 11 September 2020 [Cited 30 March 2021] Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/334254.
World Health Organization, SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic tests: an implementation guide [Internet]. 21 December 2020 [Cited 30 March 2021] Available from: https:// www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017740.
Li Q, Guan X, Wu P et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine 2020;382:1199-1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
Pan Y, Zhang D, Yang P et al. Viral load of SARSCoV-2 in clinical samples. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020;20:411-2. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30113-4.
Sethuraman N, Jeremiah SS, Ryo A. Interpreting diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2. JAMA 2020;323:2249-51. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8259.
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi, Genel Bilgiler, Epidemiyoloji ve Tanı [Internet]. 7 Aralık 2020 [Cited 30 March2021]Availablefrom:https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid19rehberigenelbilgilerepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf.
Tang YW, Schmitz JE, Persing DH et al. Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19: Current ıssues and challenges. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2020;58:e00512-20. doi:10.1128/JCM.00512-20.
Sirin MC, Sesli Çetin E, Cicioğlu Arıdoğan B. Microbiological diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Medical Journal Süleyman Demirel University 2021; (ozelsayi-1):137-145.
Yan C, Cui J, Huang L, et al. Rapid and visual detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) by a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2020;26:773-9. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.04.001.
Peeling RW, Olliaro PL, Boeras DI, Fongwen N. Scaling up COVID-19 rapid antigen tests: promises and challenges. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2021;21(9):e290-e295. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00048-7.
http://hdl.handle.net/11452/31152
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention common investigation protocol for investigating suspected SARS-CoV-2 reinfection. Available online :https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/php/reinfection.html (erişim tarihi:18.09.2022).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guidance for antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 for healthcare providers testing individuals in the community. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/resources/antigentests guidelines.html (erişim tarihi; 18.09.2022).
Tuyji Tok Y, Dinç HÖ, Akçin R, et al. SARS-CoV-2 hızlı antijen testlerinin COVID-19 hastalarındaki tanısal performanslarının değerlendirilmesi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni 2022;56(2):251-262. 2022;56. doi:10.5578/mb.20229805.
Hanson KE, Caliendo AM, Arias CA, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Serologic testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020; 12;ciaa1343. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1343
Patel R, Babady E, Theel ES, et al. Report from the American Society for Microbiology COVID-19 International Summit, 23 March 2020: Value of diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. mBio 2020;11:e00722-20. doi:10.1128/mBio.00722-20.
Azkur AK, Akdis M, Azkur D, et al. Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID-19. Allergy 2020;75:1564-81. doi:10.1111/all.14364.
Zhao R, Li M, Song H, et al. Early detection of SARSCoV-2 antibodies in COVID-19 patients as a serologic marker of infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020;71(16):2066- 2072. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa523.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/reinfection.html
Yan Y, Chang L, Wang L. Laboratory testing of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV): Current status, challenges, and countermeasures. Revies in Medical Virology 2020;30:e2106.
Okba NMA, Müller MA, Li W et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-specific antibody responses in coronavirus disease patients. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2020;26:1478-1488. doi:10.3201/eid2607.200841.
Lynch KL, Whitman JD, Lacanienta NP, et al. Magnitude and kinetics of anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibody responses and their relationship to disease severity. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021;72:301–308. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa979
Li K, Huang B, Wu M, et al. Dynamic changes in anti-SARSCoV-2 antibodies during SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery from COVID19. Nature Communications 2020;11:6044. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19943-y.
Lisboa BM, Tavaziva G, Abidi SK, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for covid-19: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2020;370:m2516. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2516.
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, Takwoingi Y, et al. Cochrane COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Accuracy Group. Antibody tests for identification of current and past infection with SARS-CoV-2. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviewes 2020;6:CD013652. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013652.
Lau EHY, Tsang OTY, Hui DSC, et al. Neutralizing antibody titres in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nature Communications 2021;12:63. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20247-4.
Zedan HT, Yassine HM, Al Sadeq DW. Evaluation of commercially available fully automated and ELISA based assays for detecting anti SARS CoV 2 neutralizing antibodies Nature 2022;12:19020. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21317-x.
Özkul A. SARS-CoV-2 hücre kültürü. Çiçek C, editör. Mikrobiyoloji ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.30-32.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine 2020;382:727-733. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
Zhang YZ, Holmes EC. A Genomic perspective on the origin and emergence of SARS-CoV-2. Cell 2020;181:223-227. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.035.
Scheepers C, Everatt J, Amoako D.G. et al. Emergence and phenotypic characterization of the global SARS-CoV-2 C.1.2 lineage. Nat Commun 13, 1976 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29579-9
