İnkontinans
Özet
İnkontinans, hastanın hayat kalitesini etkileyen, sosyal veya hijyenik sorunlara yol açan istemsiz idrar kaçırma halidir. Dünya çapında milyonlarca insanı etkilediği bilinmekle birlikte, prevalansı net olarak bilinmemektedir. Kontinansın sağlanmasında sinirsel yapılar yanında anotomik yapılarında normal olması gerekmektedir. Stres (anatomik), sıkışma (urge), stres ve urge inkontinansın birlikte olduğu mikst, nöropatik, taşma (overflow) ve fistülöz olmak üzere değişik inkontinans tipleri mevcuttur. İnkontinansın tipine göre tedavi seçenekleri değişmektedir. Bu bölümde inkontinans tiplerinin özellikleri ve tedavi yöntemlerinden bahsedilecektir.
Referanslar
Milsom I, Gyhagen M. The prevalence of urinary incontinence. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society. 2019;22(3):217-22.
Nevéus T, Fonseca E, Franco I, Kawauchi A, Kovacevic L, Nieuwhof-Leppink A, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Journal of pediatric urology. 2020;16(1):10-9.
Leslie SW, Tadi P, Tayyeb M. Neurogenic Bladder and Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Ikeda Y. Neurophysiological control of urinary bladder storage and voiding-functional changes through development and pathology. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). 2021;36(5):1041-52.
Quaghebeur J, Petros P, Wyndaele JJ, De Wachter S. Pelvic-floor function, dysfunction, and treatment. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2021;265:143-9.
Tran LN, Puckett Y. Urinary Incontinence. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Hu JS, Pierre EF. Urinary Incontinence in Women: Evaluation and Management. American family physician. 2019;100(6):339-48.
Humburg J. [Female urinary incontinence: diagnosis and treatment]. Therapeutische Umschau Revue therapeutique. 2019;73(9):535-40.
Koch GE, Kaufman MR. Male Stress Urinary Incontinence. The Urologic clinics of North America. 2022;49(3):403-18.
Mendes A. Treatment of urge incontinence in women. British journal of community nursing. 2022;27(5):214-6.
Irwin GM. Urinary Incontinence. Primary care. 2019;46(2):233-42.
Mosiello G, Safder S, Marshall D, Rolle U, Benninga MA. Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents. Journal of clinical medicine. 2021;10(8).
Medlen H, Barbier H. Vesicovaginal Fistula. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Referanslar
Milsom I, Gyhagen M. The prevalence of urinary incontinence. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society. 2019;22(3):217-22.
Nevéus T, Fonseca E, Franco I, Kawauchi A, Kovacevic L, Nieuwhof-Leppink A, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Journal of pediatric urology. 2020;16(1):10-9.
Leslie SW, Tadi P, Tayyeb M. Neurogenic Bladder and Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Ikeda Y. Neurophysiological control of urinary bladder storage and voiding-functional changes through development and pathology. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). 2021;36(5):1041-52.
Quaghebeur J, Petros P, Wyndaele JJ, De Wachter S. Pelvic-floor function, dysfunction, and treatment. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2021;265:143-9.
Tran LN, Puckett Y. Urinary Incontinence. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Hu JS, Pierre EF. Urinary Incontinence in Women: Evaluation and Management. American family physician. 2019;100(6):339-48.
Humburg J. [Female urinary incontinence: diagnosis and treatment]. Therapeutische Umschau Revue therapeutique. 2019;73(9):535-40.
Koch GE, Kaufman MR. Male Stress Urinary Incontinence. The Urologic clinics of North America. 2022;49(3):403-18.
Mendes A. Treatment of urge incontinence in women. British journal of community nursing. 2022;27(5):214-6.
Irwin GM. Urinary Incontinence. Primary care. 2019;46(2):233-42.
Mosiello G, Safder S, Marshall D, Rolle U, Benninga MA. Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents. Journal of clinical medicine. 2021;10(8).
Medlen H, Barbier H. Vesicovaginal Fistula. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
