Görüntüleme: Acil Kardiyak Hastalıklarda Pocus-Ekokardiyografi
Özet
Acil serviste kullanılan ve çok değerli tanı araçlarından biri olan yatak başı ultrasonografi; kardiyak acil durumlarda da kullanılmaktadır. Pek çok avantajı olan ultrason göğüs ağrısı ayırıcı tanısında; miyokart enfarktüsü, kalp yetmezliği, kardiyak tamponad, pulmoner emboli, aort diseksiyonu veya aort anevrizması gibi kardiyak acil senaryoların ayrımında en önemli tanı aracı olarak önerilmektedir. Görüntüleme için subksifoid, apikal dört boşluk, parasternal kısa ve uzun akslar olmak üzere dört farklı pencere kullanılmaktadır. Her geçen gün kullanım alanları artan ultrason bilgi ve becerisini her acil hekiminin edinmesi gerekmektedir.
Referanslar
Lancellotti P, Price S, Edvardsen T, et al. The use of echocardiography in acute cardiovascular care: recommendations of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging . 2015; Feb;4(1):3-5. doi: 10.1177/2048872614568073.
Coşkun F. Emergency Ultrasonography (PoCUS) in the Emergency Medicine Training Curriculum. Turkiye Klinikleri Emergency Medicine-Special Topics. 2018;4(1):106-12.
Bhagra A, Tierney DM, Sekiguchi H, et al. Point-of-Care Ultrasonography for Primary Care Physicians and General Internists. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016; Dec;91(12):1811-1827. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.08.023.
Hashim A, Tahir MJ, Ullah I, et al. The utility of point of care ultrasonography (POCUS). Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021; Nov 2;71:102982. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102982.
Wagner M, Shen-Wagner J, Zhang KX, et al. Point-of-Care ultrasound applications in the outpatient clinic. South Medical Journal. 2018;111:404–410. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102982.
Neskovic AN, Edvardsen T, Galderisi M, et al. Focus cardiac ultrasound: the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging viewpoint. European Heart Journal–Cardiovascular Imaging, 2014; 15 (9): 956-960. doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeu081
Kane D, Grassi W, Sturrock R, et al. A brief history of musculoskeletal ultrasound:‘From bats and ships to babies and hips. Rheumatology. 2004; 43(7), 931-933. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh004.
Newman, PG, Rozycki GS. The history of ultrasound. Surgical Clinics of North America. 1998; 78(2), 179-195. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70308
Kwee TC, Kwee RM. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): An opportunity for radiologists to improve patient care?. European Journal of Radiology. 2021; 139. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109690
Zwank MD, Gordon BD, Truman SM. Refining the wild wild west of point-of-care ultrasound at an academic community hospital. Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2017;14:1574–1577. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.04.002
Ward MJ, Sodickson A, Diercks DB, et al. Cost-effectiveness of lower extremity compression ultrasound in emergency department patients with a high risk of hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2011;18:22–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00957.
Reardon R, Mateer J, Ma OJ. Çeviri: Yürüktümen A, Akarca FK. Acil ultrasonografi cep atlası. Ankara. Dünya Tıp Kitabevi. 2015; p. 61-84.
Yamanoğlu A. Odaklanmış Kardiyak Ultrasonografi: Avrupa Kardiyovasküler Görüntüleme Derneği Görüşü. 2017. 01.04.2023 tarihinde https://tatd.org.tr/tatdus/2017/05/18/odaklanmis-kardiyak-ultrasonografi-avrupa-kardiyovaskuler-goruntuleme-dernegi-gorusu/ web sitesinden erişildi.
Blaivas, M, Fox JC. Outcome in cardiac arrest patients found to have cardiac standstill on the bedside emergency department echocardiogram. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2001; 8(6), 616-621. Doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb00174.
Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum's echocardiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012; p.427-446.
Committee Members, Cheitlin, MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography. Circulation. 2003;108(9)1146-1162.Doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000073597.57414.A9.
Bustam, A, Azhar MN, Veriah, RS. Performance of emergency physicians in point-of-care echocardiography following limited training. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2014; 31(5) 369-373. Doi: 10.1136/emermed-2012-201789.
Pérez-Casares A, Cesar S, Brunet-Garcia L, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Frontiers in pediatrics. 2017; (5) 79. Doi; 10.3389/fped.2017.00079.
Gaspari R, Weekes A, Adhikari, S, et al. Emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in out-of-hospital and in-ED cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016; (109) 33-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.018
Lau, YH, See KC. Point-of-care ultrasound for critically-ill patients: A mini-review of key diagnostic features and protocols. World Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2022; 11(2), 70. Doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v11.i2.70.
Jae KO, James BS, Jamil T. The Echo Manual – Türkçe. güven bilimsel yayınevi; 2009; p. 289-310.
Atkinson, PR, Beckett N, French J, et al. Does point-of-care ultrasound use impact resuscitation length, rates of intervention, and clinical outcomes during cardiac arrest? A study from the sonography in hypotension and cardiac arrest in the emergency department (SHoC-ED) investigators. Cureus. 2019; 11(4). Doi:10.7759/cureus.4456
Volpicelli, G. Point-of-care lung ultrasound. Praxis. 2014; 103(12) 711-716. Doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a001690
Daley JI, Dwyer KH, Grunwald Z, et al. Increased sensitivity of focused cardiac ultrasound for pulmonary embolism in emergency department patients with abnormal vital signs. Academic Emergency Medicine 2019; 26(11), 1211-1220. Doi:10.1111/acem.13774.
Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Reardon RF. Ma and Mateers Emergency Ultrasound. McGraw Hill Professional. 2020.
Harun Ö. Aort Diseksiyonu. 2020; 01,04,2023 tarihinde https://www.acilcalisanlari.com/aort-diseksiyonu.html web adresinden ulaşıldı.
Bravo-Merino L, González-Lozano N, Maroto-Salmón R, et al. Validity of the abdominal ecography in primary care for detection of aorta abdominal aneurism in male between 65 and 75 years. Atencion Primaria. 2017; 51(1),11-17. Doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.005.
Referanslar
Lancellotti P, Price S, Edvardsen T, et al. The use of echocardiography in acute cardiovascular care: recommendations of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging . 2015; Feb;4(1):3-5. doi: 10.1177/2048872614568073.
Coşkun F. Emergency Ultrasonography (PoCUS) in the Emergency Medicine Training Curriculum. Turkiye Klinikleri Emergency Medicine-Special Topics. 2018;4(1):106-12.
Bhagra A, Tierney DM, Sekiguchi H, et al. Point-of-Care Ultrasonography for Primary Care Physicians and General Internists. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2016; Dec;91(12):1811-1827. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.08.023.
Hashim A, Tahir MJ, Ullah I, et al. The utility of point of care ultrasonography (POCUS). Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021; Nov 2;71:102982. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102982.
Wagner M, Shen-Wagner J, Zhang KX, et al. Point-of-Care ultrasound applications in the outpatient clinic. South Medical Journal. 2018;111:404–410. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102982.
Neskovic AN, Edvardsen T, Galderisi M, et al. Focus cardiac ultrasound: the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging viewpoint. European Heart Journal–Cardiovascular Imaging, 2014; 15 (9): 956-960. doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeu081
Kane D, Grassi W, Sturrock R, et al. A brief history of musculoskeletal ultrasound:‘From bats and ships to babies and hips. Rheumatology. 2004; 43(7), 931-933. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh004.
Newman, PG, Rozycki GS. The history of ultrasound. Surgical Clinics of North America. 1998; 78(2), 179-195. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70308
Kwee TC, Kwee RM. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): An opportunity for radiologists to improve patient care?. European Journal of Radiology. 2021; 139. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109690
Zwank MD, Gordon BD, Truman SM. Refining the wild wild west of point-of-care ultrasound at an academic community hospital. Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2017;14:1574–1577. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2017.04.002
Ward MJ, Sodickson A, Diercks DB, et al. Cost-effectiveness of lower extremity compression ultrasound in emergency department patients with a high risk of hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2011;18:22–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00957.
Reardon R, Mateer J, Ma OJ. Çeviri: Yürüktümen A, Akarca FK. Acil ultrasonografi cep atlası. Ankara. Dünya Tıp Kitabevi. 2015; p. 61-84.
Yamanoğlu A. Odaklanmış Kardiyak Ultrasonografi: Avrupa Kardiyovasküler Görüntüleme Derneği Görüşü. 2017. 01.04.2023 tarihinde https://tatd.org.tr/tatdus/2017/05/18/odaklanmis-kardiyak-ultrasonografi-avrupa-kardiyovaskuler-goruntuleme-dernegi-gorusu/ web sitesinden erişildi.
Blaivas, M, Fox JC. Outcome in cardiac arrest patients found to have cardiac standstill on the bedside emergency department echocardiogram. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2001; 8(6), 616-621. Doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb00174.
Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum's echocardiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012; p.427-446.
Committee Members, Cheitlin, MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography. Circulation. 2003;108(9)1146-1162.Doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000073597.57414.A9.
Bustam, A, Azhar MN, Veriah, RS. Performance of emergency physicians in point-of-care echocardiography following limited training. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2014; 31(5) 369-373. Doi: 10.1136/emermed-2012-201789.
Pérez-Casares A, Cesar S, Brunet-Garcia L, et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Frontiers in pediatrics. 2017; (5) 79. Doi; 10.3389/fped.2017.00079.
Gaspari R, Weekes A, Adhikari, S, et al. Emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in out-of-hospital and in-ED cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016; (109) 33-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.018
Lau, YH, See KC. Point-of-care ultrasound for critically-ill patients: A mini-review of key diagnostic features and protocols. World Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2022; 11(2), 70. Doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v11.i2.70.
Jae KO, James BS, Jamil T. The Echo Manual – Türkçe. güven bilimsel yayınevi; 2009; p. 289-310.
Atkinson, PR, Beckett N, French J, et al. Does point-of-care ultrasound use impact resuscitation length, rates of intervention, and clinical outcomes during cardiac arrest? A study from the sonography in hypotension and cardiac arrest in the emergency department (SHoC-ED) investigators. Cureus. 2019; 11(4). Doi:10.7759/cureus.4456
Volpicelli, G. Point-of-care lung ultrasound. Praxis. 2014; 103(12) 711-716. Doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a001690
Daley JI, Dwyer KH, Grunwald Z, et al. Increased sensitivity of focused cardiac ultrasound for pulmonary embolism in emergency department patients with abnormal vital signs. Academic Emergency Medicine 2019; 26(11), 1211-1220. Doi:10.1111/acem.13774.
Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Reardon RF. Ma and Mateers Emergency Ultrasound. McGraw Hill Professional. 2020.
Harun Ö. Aort Diseksiyonu. 2020; 01,04,2023 tarihinde https://www.acilcalisanlari.com/aort-diseksiyonu.html web adresinden ulaşıldı.
Bravo-Merino L, González-Lozano N, Maroto-Salmón R, et al. Validity of the abdominal ecography in primary care for detection of aorta abdominal aneurism in male between 65 and 75 years. Atencion Primaria. 2017; 51(1),11-17. Doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.005.
