CPR/ACLS: AHA-ERC Kılavuz Güncellemeleri
Özet
Bu bölümde hastane içinde veya dışında kardiyak arrest vakası ile karşılaşıldığında yapılması gereken ilk müdahaleler, devam tedavileri ve resüsitasyon sonrası bakımdan bahsedilecektir. Kardiyak arrest hastalarına yönelik yapılması gereken uygulamalar düzenli aralıklar ile güncellenmekte olup bu güncellemeler kurtarıcılar tarafından takip edilmeli ve belirlenen algoritmalar eksiksiz olaraka uygulanmalıdır. Amerika ve Avrupa’da yaygın olarak kullanılan AHA ve ERC resüsitasyon kılavuzları genel yaklaşım itibari ile benzer olsa da aralarındaki bazı farklılıklar da ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak doğru uygulanmış bir resüsitasyon ve resüsitasyon sonrası bakım hayat kurtarır.
Referanslar
LaHood N, Moukabary T. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiol J. 2009;16(5):487–8.
Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2020 update a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(9):E139–596.
Perkins GD, Neumar R, Monsieurs KG, et al. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation—Review of the last 25 years and vision for the future. Vol. 121, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2017. p. 104–16.
Mert E, Doç Yücel UYSAL Y, Fazıl SOYAL M, Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı M, Şehir Hastanesi Acil Kliniği M. Derleme-Review Emergency Management in Primary Care: Arrest Management [Internet]. Available from: www.kliniktipdergisi.com
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr 1;161:115–51.
Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16 2):S366–468.
Lavonas EJ, Drennan IR, Gabrielli A, et al. Part 10: Special circumstances of resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Oct 20;132(18):S501–18.
Sasson C, Rogers MAM, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jan;3(1):63–81.
Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16 1):S41–91.
Kamikura T, Iwasaki H, Myojo Y, Sakagami S, Takei Y, Inaba H. Advantage of CPR-first over call-first actions for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in nonelderly patients and of noncardiac aetiology. Resuscitation. 2015 Nov 1;96:37–45.
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Hiraide A. Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin. Circulation. 2010 Jul 20;122(3):293–9.
Francis JAMA, Jr T, Benirschke ; S. Encephalohepatomyocarditis) Occuring in New-born Period and Due to Infection with Coxsackie Virus, Group B: Evidence of Intrauterine Infection with This HEAD-TILT METHOD OF ORAL RESUSCITATION [Internet]. Vol. 169. Severe Generalized Disease; 1959. Available from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/
ruben1961.
Idris AH, Guffey D, Pepe PE, et al. Chest compression rates and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr 20;43(4):840–8.
Optimum Position for External Cardiac Compression in Infants and Young Children.
Cha KC, Kim HJ, Shin HJ, Kim H, Lee KH, Hwang SO. Hemodynamic effect of external chest compressions at the lower end of the sternum in cardiac arrest patients. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2013 Mar;44(3):691–7.
Cave DM, Gazmuri RJ, Otto CW, et al. Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Vol. 122, Circulation. 2010.
Paiva EF, Paxton JH, O’Neil BJ. The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement to guide management of cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Vol. 123, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2018. p. 1–7.
Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Oct 20;132(18):S414–35.
Dö Rges V, Ocker H, Nke Hagelberg S, Wenzel V, Schmucker P. Optimisation of tidal volumes given with self-inflatable bags without additional oxygen [Internet]. Vol. 43, Resuscitation. 2000. Available from: www.elsevier.com/locate/resuscitation
Beaumont Hospital W, Swor RA, Jackson RE, et al. EMS/ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION gl ystander CPR, Ventricular Fibrillation, and Survival in Witnessed, Unmonitored Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest From the Oakland County, Michigan, Emergency Medical Service System: Mark Cynar, DO t.
Leng CT, Paradis NA, Calkins H, et al. Resuscitation after prolonged ventricular fibrillation with use of monophasic and biphasic waveform pulses for external defibrillation. Circulation. 2000 Jun 27;101(25):2968–74.
Morrison LJ, Dorian P, Long J, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rectilinear biphasic to monophasic damped sine defibrillation waveforms with advanced life support intervention trial (ORBIT). Resuscitation. 2005 Aug;66(2):149–57.
Didon JP, Fontaine G, White RD, Jekova I, Schmid JJ, Cansell A. Clinical experience with a low-energy pulsed biphasic waveform in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008 Mar;76(3):350–3.
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr 1;161:115–51.
Granfeldt A, Avis SR, Lind PC, et al. Intravenous vs. intraosseous administration of drugs during cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Vol. 149, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2020. p. 150–7.
Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Jelinek GA, Oxer HF, Thompson PL. Effect of adrenaline on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2011 Sep;82(9):1138–43.
Perkins GD, Ji C, Deakin CD, et al. A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):711–21.
Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, et al. Part 8: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Vol. 122, Circulation. 2010.
Witten L, Gardner R, Holmberg MJ, et al. Reasons for death in patients successfully resuscitated from out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2019 Mar 1;136:93–9.
Laver S, Farrow C, Turner D, Nolan J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Vol. 30, Intensive Care Medicine. 2004. p. 2126–8.
Berg KM, Soar J, Andersen LW, et al. Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Vol. 142, Circulation. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2020. p. S92–139.
Referanslar
LaHood N, Moukabary T. History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardiol J. 2009;16(5):487–8.
Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2020 update a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(9):E139–596.
Perkins GD, Neumar R, Monsieurs KG, et al. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation—Review of the last 25 years and vision for the future. Vol. 121, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2017. p. 104–16.
Mert E, Doç Yücel UYSAL Y, Fazıl SOYAL M, Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı M, Şehir Hastanesi Acil Kliniği M. Derleme-Review Emergency Management in Primary Care: Arrest Management [Internet]. Available from: www.kliniktipdergisi.com
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr 1;161:115–51.
Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, et al. Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16 2):S366–468.
Lavonas EJ, Drennan IR, Gabrielli A, et al. Part 10: Special circumstances of resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Oct 20;132(18):S501–18.
Sasson C, Rogers MAM, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Jan;3(1):63–81.
Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Adult Basic Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16 1):S41–91.
Kamikura T, Iwasaki H, Myojo Y, Sakagami S, Takei Y, Inaba H. Advantage of CPR-first over call-first actions for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in nonelderly patients and of noncardiac aetiology. Resuscitation. 2015 Nov 1;96:37–45.
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Hiraide A. Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin. Circulation. 2010 Jul 20;122(3):293–9.
Francis JAMA, Jr T, Benirschke ; S. Encephalohepatomyocarditis) Occuring in New-born Period and Due to Infection with Coxsackie Virus, Group B: Evidence of Intrauterine Infection with This HEAD-TILT METHOD OF ORAL RESUSCITATION [Internet]. Vol. 169. Severe Generalized Disease; 1959. Available from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/
ruben1961.
Idris AH, Guffey D, Pepe PE, et al. Chest compression rates and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr 20;43(4):840–8.
Optimum Position for External Cardiac Compression in Infants and Young Children.
Cha KC, Kim HJ, Shin HJ, Kim H, Lee KH, Hwang SO. Hemodynamic effect of external chest compressions at the lower end of the sternum in cardiac arrest patients. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2013 Mar;44(3):691–7.
Cave DM, Gazmuri RJ, Otto CW, et al. Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Vol. 122, Circulation. 2010.
Paiva EF, Paxton JH, O’Neil BJ. The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement to guide management of cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Vol. 123, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2018. p. 1–7.
Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015 Oct 20;132(18):S414–35.
Dö Rges V, Ocker H, Nke Hagelberg S, Wenzel V, Schmucker P. Optimisation of tidal volumes given with self-inflatable bags without additional oxygen [Internet]. Vol. 43, Resuscitation. 2000. Available from: www.elsevier.com/locate/resuscitation
Beaumont Hospital W, Swor RA, Jackson RE, et al. EMS/ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION gl ystander CPR, Ventricular Fibrillation, and Survival in Witnessed, Unmonitored Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest From the Oakland County, Michigan, Emergency Medical Service System: Mark Cynar, DO t.
Leng CT, Paradis NA, Calkins H, et al. Resuscitation after prolonged ventricular fibrillation with use of monophasic and biphasic waveform pulses for external defibrillation. Circulation. 2000 Jun 27;101(25):2968–74.
Morrison LJ, Dorian P, Long J, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rectilinear biphasic to monophasic damped sine defibrillation waveforms with advanced life support intervention trial (ORBIT). Resuscitation. 2005 Aug;66(2):149–57.
Didon JP, Fontaine G, White RD, Jekova I, Schmid JJ, Cansell A. Clinical experience with a low-energy pulsed biphasic waveform in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008 Mar;76(3):350–3.
Soar J, Böttiger BW, Carli P, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr 1;161:115–51.
Granfeldt A, Avis SR, Lind PC, et al. Intravenous vs. intraosseous administration of drugs during cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Vol. 149, Resuscitation. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2020. p. 150–7.
Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Jelinek GA, Oxer HF, Thompson PL. Effect of adrenaline on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2011 Sep;82(9):1138–43.
Perkins GD, Ji C, Deakin CD, et al. A Randomized Trial of Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018 Aug 23;379(8):711–21.
Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, et al. Part 8: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Vol. 122, Circulation. 2010.
Witten L, Gardner R, Holmberg MJ, et al. Reasons for death in patients successfully resuscitated from out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2019 Mar 1;136:93–9.
Laver S, Farrow C, Turner D, Nolan J. Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest. Vol. 30, Intensive Care Medicine. 2004. p. 2126–8.
Berg KM, Soar J, Andersen LW, et al. Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Vol. 142, Circulation. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2020. p. S92–139.
