Upper Urinary System Traumas

Emil A. Tanagho, MD and Jack W. McAninch, MD, FACS, Smith’s General Urology 17. Edition NY: McGraw-Hill 2008

Miller KS, McAninch JW. Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: our 15-year experience. J Urol 1995 154:352

Sujenthiran A, Elshout PJ, Veskimae E, et al. Is Nonoperative Management the Best Firstline Option for High-grade Renal trauma? A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus. 2019 Mar;5(2):290-300

Petrone P, Perez-Calvo J, Brathwaite CE,et al. Traumatic kidney injuries: a systematic review and metaanalysis. International Journal of Surgery. 2020;74 :13-21.

Erlich T, Kitrey ND. Renal trauma: the current best practice. Therapeutic advances in urology. 2018;10(10):295-303 doi:10.1177/1756287218785828

Voelzke BB, Leddy L. The epidemiology of renal trauma. Translational andrology and urology. 2014;3(2):143

Shariat S, Trinh Q, Morey AF. Development of a highly accurate nomogram for the prediction for the need for exploration in patients with renal trauma. J Trauma 2008; 64: 1451-1458

Moore E, Shackford S, Pachter H, McAninch J, Browner B, Champion H, et al. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney. The Journal of trauma. 1989;29(12):1664-6

McAndrew jD, Corriere jn jr. Radiographic evaluation of renal trauma: evaluation of 1103 consecutive patients. Br j urol. 1994;73(4):352-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07594.

Ku jH, jeon YS, Kim ME,et al. ıs there a role for magnetic resonance imaging in renal trauma? Int j urol. 2001;8(6):261-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2001.00297.

Heller MT, Schnor n. MDCT of renal trauma: correlation to AAST organ injury scale. Clin ımaging. 2014;38(4):410-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.02.001.

12. Fischer W, Wanaselja A, Steenburg SD. Et al JOURNAL CLUB: Incidence of Urinary Leak and Diagnostic Yield of Excretory Phase CT in the Setting of Renal Trauma. AjR Am j Roentgenol. 2015;204(6):1168-72; quiz 1173. doi: 10.2214/AjR.14.13643

Brown SL, Hoffman DM, Spirnak JP. Et al Limitations of routine spiral computerized tomography in the evaluation of blunt renal trauma. J Urol 1998; 160:1979-1981

The European Association of urology (EAU) Guidelines for urological Trauma-Limited update March2022.RenalTrauma.p.8-14.https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological

Santucci RA, McAninch JW. Diagnosis and management of renal trauma: past, present and future. J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191:443-451.

Broghammer JA, Fisher MB, Santucci RA. et al .Conservative management of renal trauma: a review. Urology 2007; 70:623-629

Altman A, Hass C, Dinchman KH. et al Selective nonoperative management of blunt grade 5 renal injury. J Urol 2000; 164:27-30

McAninch JW, Carroll PR. Renal exploration after trauma: indications and reconstructive techniques. Urol Clin North Am 1989; 16:203-212

Nash PA, Bruce JE, McAninch JW. et al. Nephrectomy for traumatic renal injuries. J Urol 1995; 153:609-611.

Goldblatt H, Lynch J, Hanzal RF, et al. Studies on experimental hypertension. J Exp Med 1934; 59:347-352

Elliott SP, McAninch JW. Ureteral injuries: external and iatrogenic. Urol Clin North Am. 2006;33(1):55-66, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.11.005.

Blackwell RH, Kirshenbaum EJ, Shah AS. et al. Complications of recognized and unrecognized iatrogenic ureteral injury at time of hysterectomy: a population based analysis. J Urol. 2018;199(6):1540-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.12.067

Brandes S, Coburn M, Armenakas N, et al. Diagnosis and management of ureteric injury: an evidence-based analysis. BJU Int. 2004;94(3):277-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04978

Delacroix SE Jr, Winters JC. Urinary tract injures: recognition and management. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2010;23(2):104-12. doi: 10.1055/s0030-1254297

Halabi WJ, Jafari MD, Nguyen VQ, et al. Ureteral injuries in colorectal surgery: an analysis of trends, outcomes, and risk factors over a 10-year period in the United States. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(2):179-86. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000033

Ding G, Li X, Fang D, et al. Etiology and ureteral reconstruction strategy for iatrogenic ureteral injuries: a retrospective singlecenter experience. Urol Int. 2021;105(5-6):470-6. doi: 10.1159/000

Loftus CJ, Ganesan V, Traxer O, et al. Ureteral wall injury with ureteral access sheaths: a randomized prospective trial. J Endourol. 2020;34(9):932-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2018.0603

Siram SM, Gerald SZ, Greene WR, et al. Ureteral trauma: patterns and mechanisms of injury of an uncommon condition. Am J Surg. 2010;199(4):566-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.11.001

McGeady JB, Breyer BN. Current epidemiology of genitourinary trauma. Urol Clin North Am. 2013;40(3):323-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2013.04.001.

Chang R, Marshall FF. Management of ureteroscopic injuries. J Urol 1987; 137:1132-1135

Fuganti PE, Pires S, Branco R, et al. Predictive factors for intraoperative complications in semirigid ureteroscopy: Analysis of 1235 ballistic ureterolithotripsies. Urology 2008; 72:770-774

Johnson DB, Pearle MS. Complications of ureteroscopy. Urol Clin North Am 2004; 31:157- 171.

Kriegmair M, Schmeller N. Paraureteral calculi caused by ureteroscopic perforation. Urology 1995; 45:578-580

Azimuddin K, Milanesa D, Ivatury R. et al Penetrating ureteric injuries. Injury 1998; 29:363- 367.

Bright TC, Peters PC. Ureteral injuries due to external violence: 10 years experience with 59 cases. J Trauma 1977; 17:616-620

Steers WD, Corriere Jr JN, Benson GS, et al. The use of indwelling ureteral stents in managing ureteral injuries due to external violence. J Trauma 1985; 25:1001-1003

Verduyckt FJ, Heesakkers JP, Debruyne FM. et al Long-term results of ileum interposition for ureteral obstruction. Eur Urol 2002; 42:181-187

Bonfig R, Gerharz EW, Riedmiller H. et al Ileal ureteric replacement in complex reconstruction of the urinary tract. BJU Int 2004; 93:575-580

Ali-el-Dein B, Ghoneim MA. Bridging long ureteral defects using the YangMonti principle. J Urol 2003; 169:1074-1077

Selzman AA, Spirnak JP. Iatrogenic ureteral injuries: a 20-year experience in treating 165 injuries. J Urol. 1996;155(3):878-81

Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, et al A. Campbell-Walsh urology: expert consult premium edition: enhanced online features and print, 4-volume set: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011

Wiesner C, Thuroff JW. Techniques for uretero-intestinal reimplantation. Curr Opin Urol 2004; 14:351-355.

Emil A. Tanagho, MD and Jack W. McAninch, MD, FACS, Smith’s General Urology 17. Edition NY: McGraw-Hill 2008

Miller KS, McAninch JW. Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: our 15-year experience. J Urol 1995 154:352

Sujenthiran A, Elshout PJ, Veskimae E, et al. Is Nonoperative Management the Best Firstline Option for High-grade Renal trauma? A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus. 2019 Mar;5(2):290-300

Petrone P, Perez-Calvo J, Brathwaite CE,et al. Traumatic kidney injuries: a systematic review and metaanalysis. International Journal of Surgery. 2020;74 :13-21.

Erlich T, Kitrey ND. Renal trauma: the current best practice. Therapeutic advances in urology. 2018;10(10):295-303 doi:10.1177/1756287218785828

Voelzke BB, Leddy L. The epidemiology of renal trauma. Translational andrology and urology. 2014;3(2):143

Shariat S, Trinh Q, Morey AF. Development of a highly accurate nomogram for the prediction for the need for exploration in patients with renal trauma. J Trauma 2008; 64: 1451-1458

Moore E, Shackford S, Pachter H, McAninch J, Browner B, Champion H, et al. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney. The Journal of trauma. 1989;29(12):1664-6

McAndrew jD, Corriere jn jr. Radiographic evaluation of renal trauma: evaluation of 1103 consecutive patients. Br j urol. 1994;73(4):352-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07594.

Ku jH, jeon YS, Kim ME,et al. ıs there a role for magnetic resonance imaging in renal trauma? Int j urol. 2001;8(6):261-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2001.00297.

Heller MT, Schnor n. MDCT of renal trauma: correlation to AAST organ injury scale. Clin ımaging. 2014;38(4):410-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.02.001.

12. Fischer W, Wanaselja A, Steenburg SD. Et al JOURNAL CLUB: Incidence of Urinary Leak and Diagnostic Yield of Excretory Phase CT in the Setting of Renal Trauma. AjR Am j Roentgenol. 2015;204(6):1168-72; quiz 1173. doi: 10.2214/AjR.14.13643

Brown SL, Hoffman DM, Spirnak JP. Et al Limitations of routine spiral computerized tomography in the evaluation of blunt renal trauma. J Urol 1998; 160:1979-1981

The European Association of urology (EAU) Guidelines for urological Trauma-Limited update March2022.RenalTrauma.p.8-14.https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological

Santucci RA, McAninch JW. Diagnosis and management of renal trauma: past, present and future. J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191:443-451.

Broghammer JA, Fisher MB, Santucci RA. et al .Conservative management of renal trauma: a review. Urology 2007; 70:623-629

Altman A, Hass C, Dinchman KH. et al Selective nonoperative management of blunt grade 5 renal injury. J Urol 2000; 164:27-30

McAninch JW, Carroll PR. Renal exploration after trauma: indications and reconstructive techniques. Urol Clin North Am 1989; 16:203-212

Nash PA, Bruce JE, McAninch JW. et al. Nephrectomy for traumatic renal injuries. J Urol 1995; 153:609-611.

Goldblatt H, Lynch J, Hanzal RF, et al. Studies on experimental hypertension. J Exp Med 1934; 59:347-352

Elliott SP, McAninch JW. Ureteral injuries: external and iatrogenic. Urol Clin North Am. 2006;33(1):55-66, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.11.005.

Blackwell RH, Kirshenbaum EJ, Shah AS. et al. Complications of recognized and unrecognized iatrogenic ureteral injury at time of hysterectomy: a population based analysis. J Urol. 2018;199(6):1540-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.12.067

Brandes S, Coburn M, Armenakas N, et al. Diagnosis and management of ureteric injury: an evidence-based analysis. BJU Int. 2004;94(3):277-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04978

Delacroix SE Jr, Winters JC. Urinary tract injures: recognition and management. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2010;23(2):104-12. doi: 10.1055/s0030-1254297

Halabi WJ, Jafari MD, Nguyen VQ, et al. Ureteral injuries in colorectal surgery: an analysis of trends, outcomes, and risk factors over a 10-year period in the United States. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(2):179-86. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000033

Ding G, Li X, Fang D, et al. Etiology and ureteral reconstruction strategy for iatrogenic ureteral injuries: a retrospective singlecenter experience. Urol Int. 2021;105(5-6):470-6. doi: 10.1159/000

Loftus CJ, Ganesan V, Traxer O, et al. Ureteral wall injury with ureteral access sheaths: a randomized prospective trial. J Endourol. 2020;34(9):932-6. doi: 10.1089/end.2018.0603

Siram SM, Gerald SZ, Greene WR, et al. Ureteral trauma: patterns and mechanisms of injury of an uncommon condition. Am J Surg. 2010;199(4):566-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.11.001

McGeady JB, Breyer BN. Current epidemiology of genitourinary trauma. Urol Clin North Am. 2013;40(3):323-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2013.04.001.

Chang R, Marshall FF. Management of ureteroscopic injuries. J Urol 1987; 137:1132-1135

Fuganti PE, Pires S, Branco R, et al. Predictive factors for intraoperative complications in semirigid ureteroscopy: Analysis of 1235 ballistic ureterolithotripsies. Urology 2008; 72:770-774

Johnson DB, Pearle MS. Complications of ureteroscopy. Urol Clin North Am 2004; 31:157- 171.

Kriegmair M, Schmeller N. Paraureteral calculi caused by ureteroscopic perforation. Urology 1995; 45:578-580

Azimuddin K, Milanesa D, Ivatury R. et al Penetrating ureteric injuries. Injury 1998; 29:363- 367.

Bright TC, Peters PC. Ureteral injuries due to external violence: 10 years experience with 59 cases. J Trauma 1977; 17:616-620

Steers WD, Corriere Jr JN, Benson GS, et al. The use of indwelling ureteral stents in managing ureteral injuries due to external violence. J Trauma 1985; 25:1001-1003

Verduyckt FJ, Heesakkers JP, Debruyne FM. et al Long-term results of ileum interposition for ureteral obstruction. Eur Urol 2002; 42:181-187

Bonfig R, Gerharz EW, Riedmiller H. et al Ileal ureteric replacement in complex reconstruction of the urinary tract. BJU Int 2004; 93:575-580

Ali-el-Dein B, Ghoneim MA. Bridging long ureteral defects using the YangMonti principle. J Urol 2003; 169:1074-1077

Selzman AA, Spirnak JP. Iatrogenic ureteral injuries: a 20-year experience in treating 165 injuries. J Urol. 1996;155(3):878-81

Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, et al A. Campbell-Walsh urology: expert consult premium edition: enhanced online features and print, 4-volume set: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011

Wiesner C, Thuroff JW. Techniques for uretero-intestinal reimplantation. Curr Opin Urol 2004; 14:351-355.