Diagnosis And Treatment Of Fournier’s Gangrene

Yazarlar

Cemil Kutsal

Özet

Referanslar

Corman ML. Jean-Alfred Fournier 1832-1914. Gangrène foudroyante de la verge (overwhelming gangrene). Sem Med 1883. Diseases of the colon and rectum [Internet]. 1988 [cited 2022 Jan 12];31(12):984–8. Available from:

2- Mishra SP, Singh S, Gupta SK. Necrotizing Soft Infections: A Surgeon's Prospect. Int J Enflam.2013;2013 -609628

Thwaini A, Khan A, Malik A, Cherian J, et al. Fournier's gangrene and emergency management. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Ağustos; 82 (970):516-9.

Voelzke BB, Hagedorn JC. Presentation and Diagnosis of Fournier's Gangrene. Urology. 2018 Nis; 114 :8-13

Canbaz H, Caglikülekci M, Altun U, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: analysis of risk factors affecting the prognosis and cost of therapy in 18 cases. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2010;16:71–6.

Oymacı E, Coskun A, Yakan S, et al. Evaluation of factors affecting mortality in Fournier's Gangrene: Retrospective clinical study of sixteen cases. Ulusal Cer Derg 2014;30:85–9.

Czymek R, Schmidt A, Eckmann C, Bouchard R, Wulff B, Laubert T, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: vacuum-assisted closure versus conventional dressings. Am J Surg 2009;197:168–76.

Bjurlin MA, O'Grady T, Kim DY, et al. Causative pathogens, antibiotic sensitivity, resistance patterns, and severity in a contemporary series of Fournier's Gangrene. Urology. 2013 Apr;81(4):752-8.

Auerbach J, Bornstein K, Ramzy M, et al . Fournier Gangrene in the Emergency Department: Diagnostic Dilemmas, Treatments and Current Perspectives. Open Access Emerg Med. 2020;12:353-364.

H. J. Jeong, S. C. Park, I. Y. Seo, et al. "Prognostic factors in Fournier gangrene," Int J Urol, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1041–1044, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01204.x.

A. Kiliç, Y. Aksoy, L. Kiliç, "Fournier's gangrene: etiology, treatment, and complications," Ann Plast Surg, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 523–527, Nov. 2001, doi: 10.1097/00000637-200111000-00009.

Erdogan A, Aydogan I, Senol K, et al. Simple scoring system for prediction of mortality in Fournier's Gangrene. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016;42:513–8.

Smith GL, Bunker CB, Dinneen MD. Fournier's gangrene. Br J Urol 1998;81:347–55.

Korkut M, Icoz G, Dayangac M, et al. Fournier's gangrene Outcome analysis in patients with Fournier's gangrene: report of 45 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:649–52.

Mallikarjuna MN, Vijayakumar A, Patil VS, et al . Fournier's gangrene: Current Practices. ISRN Surg 2012;2012:937–42.

Joury A, Mahendra A, Alshehri M, Downing A. Extensive necrotizing fasciitis from Fournier's Gangrene. Urol Case Rep. 2019 Sep;26:100943. [PMC free article]

Sorensen MD, Krieger JN, Rivara FP, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: population based epidemiology and outcomes. J Urol. 2009 May;181(5):2120-6. [PMC free article]

Elem B, Ranjan P. Impact of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on Fournier's Gangrene: observations in Zambia. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1995 Jul;77(4):283-6.

Moussa M, Abou Chakra M. Isolated Penile Fournier's gangrene: A case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;62:65-68.

Mouraviev VB, Pautler SE, Hayman WP. Fournier's Gangrene following penile self-injection with cocaine. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2002;36(4):317-8.

Bloomgarden Z, Einhorn D, Grunberger G, et al. Fournier's Gangrene and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: Is there a causal association? J Diabetes. 2019 May;11(5):340-341. [PubMed]

22.Perkins TA, Bieniek JM, Sumfest JM. Solitary Candida albicans Infection Causing Fournier Gangrene and Review of Fungal Etiologies. Rev Urol. 2014;16(2):95-8.

Serrano Olave A, Bueno Moral AI, Martínez Bañón C, et al . Fournier's Gangrene under Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Therapy in Gynecological Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 21;19(10)

Joury A, Mahendra A, Alshehri M, Downing A. Extensive necrotizing fasciitis from Fournier's Gangrene. Urol Case Rep. 2019 Sep;26:100943.

Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, et al. Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211.

Radcliffe RS, Khan MA. Mortality associated with Fournier's Gangrene remains unchanged over 25 years. BJU Int. 2020 Apr;125(4):610-616.

Peetermans M, de Prost N, Eckmann C, et al. Necrotizing skin and soft-tissue infections in the intensive care unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jan;26(1):8-17.

Sugihara T, Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, et al. Impact of surgical intervention timing on the case fatality rate for Fournier's Gangrene: an analysis of 379 cases. BJU Int. 2012 Dec;110(11 Pt C):E1096-100.

Ferreira PC, Reis JC, Amarante JM, et al. Fournier's gangrene: a review of 43 reconstructive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Jan;119(1):175-184.

Talwar A, Puri N, Singh M. Fournier's Gangrene of the Penis: A Rare Entity. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010 Jan;3(1):41-4.

Fan SL, Miller NS, Lee J, et al. Diagnosing sepsis - The role of laboratory medicine. Clin Chim Acta. 2016 Sep 01;460:203-10.

Verma S, Sayana A, Kala S, et al. Evaluation of the Utility of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index in the Management of Fournier's Gangrene in North India: A Multicentre Retrospective Study. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2012 Oct;5(4):273-6.

Eke N. Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg. 2000 Jun;87(6):718-28.

E. Laor, L. S. Palmer, B. M. Tolia, et al, "Outcome prediction in patients with Fournier's gangrene," J Urol, vol. 154, no. 1, pp. 89–92, Jul. 1995.

T.-Y. Lin et al., "Validation and simplification of Fournier's gangrene severity index," Int J Urol, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 696–701, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1111/iju.12426.

Chennamsetty A, Khourdaji I, Burks F, et al. Contemporary diagnosis and management of Fournier's Gangrene. Ther Adv Urol. 2015 Aug;7(4):203-15.

A. Chennamsetty, I. Khourdaji, F. Burks, et al. "Contemporary diagnosis and management of Fournier's gangrene," Ther Adv Urol, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 203–215, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1177/1756287215584740.

E. P. Misiakos, G. Bagias, P. Patapis, et al. "Current concepts in the management of necrotizing fasciitis," Front Surg, vol. 1, p. 36, 2014, doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2014.00036

N. Gupta, K. M. Zinn, I. Bansal, et al. "Fournier's gangrene: ultrasound or computed tomography?," Med Ultrason. vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 389–390, Dec. 2014.

R. B. Levenson, A. K. Singh, R. A. Novelline, "Fournier gangrene: role of imaging," Radiographics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 519–528, Apr. 2008, doi: 10.1148/rg.282075048

K.-T. Kim et al., "Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging?," Radiology. vol. 259, no. 3, pp. 816–824, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1148/radiol.11101164.

B. B. Voelzke and J. C. Hagedorn, "Presentation and Diagnosis of Fournier Gangrene," Urology. vol. 114, pp. 8–13, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.10.031.

Chernyadyev SA, Ufimtseva MA, Vishnevskaya IF, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: Literature Review and Clinical Cases. Urol Int. 2018;101(1):91-97.

Hakkarainen TW, Kopari NM, Pham TN, et al. Necrotizing soft tissue infections: review and current concepts in treatment, systems of care, and outcomes. Curr Probl Surg. 2014 Aug;51(8):344-62.

E. B. Benjelloun et al., "Fournier's gangrene: our experience with 50 patients and analysis of factors affecting mortality," World J Emerg Surg, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 13, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-13

A. Rhodes et al., "Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016," Intensive Care Med, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 304–377, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4683-6.

Toporek AH, Semler MW, Self WH, et al , SMART Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults with Hyperkalemia or Acute Kidney Injury: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 May]

Benjelloun el B, Souiki T, Yakla N, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: our experience with 50 patients and analysis of factors affecting mortality. World J Emerg Surg. 2013 Apr 01;8(1):13.

Wong CH, Chang HC, Pasupathy S, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis: clinical presentation, microbiology, and determinants of mortality. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Aug;85(8):1454-60.

Kabay S, Yucel M, Yaylak F et al. The clinical features of Fournier's Gangrene and the predictivity of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index on the outcomes. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40(4):997-1004.

A. Thwaini et al., "Fournier's gangrene and its emergency management," Postgrad Med J, vol. 82, no. 970, pp. 516–519, Aug. 2006, doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.042069.

P.C.Ferreira et al., "Fournier's gangrene: a review of 43 reconstructive cases," Plast Reconstr Surg, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 175–184, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000244925.80290.57.

A. Janane et al., "[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy adjunctive to surgical debridement in management of Fournier's gangrene: usefulness of a severity index score in predicting disease gravity and patient survival]," Actas Urol Esp, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 332–338, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.01.019.

Hong KS, Yi HJ, Lee RA, et al. Prognostic factors and treatment outcomes for patients with Fournier's Gangrene: a retrospective study. Int Wound J. 2017 Dec;14(6) :1352-1358.

Referanslar

Corman ML. Jean-Alfred Fournier 1832-1914. Gangrène foudroyante de la verge (overwhelming gangrene). Sem Med 1883. Diseases of the colon and rectum [Internet]. 1988 [cited 2022 Jan 12];31(12):984–8. Available from:

2- Mishra SP, Singh S, Gupta SK. Necrotizing Soft Infections: A Surgeon's Prospect. Int J Enflam.2013;2013 -609628

Thwaini A, Khan A, Malik A, Cherian J, et al. Fournier's gangrene and emergency management. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Ağustos; 82 (970):516-9.

Voelzke BB, Hagedorn JC. Presentation and Diagnosis of Fournier's Gangrene. Urology. 2018 Nis; 114 :8-13

Canbaz H, Caglikülekci M, Altun U, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: analysis of risk factors affecting the prognosis and cost of therapy in 18 cases. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2010;16:71–6.

Oymacı E, Coskun A, Yakan S, et al. Evaluation of factors affecting mortality in Fournier's Gangrene: Retrospective clinical study of sixteen cases. Ulusal Cer Derg 2014;30:85–9.

Czymek R, Schmidt A, Eckmann C, Bouchard R, Wulff B, Laubert T, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: vacuum-assisted closure versus conventional dressings. Am J Surg 2009;197:168–76.

Bjurlin MA, O'Grady T, Kim DY, et al. Causative pathogens, antibiotic sensitivity, resistance patterns, and severity in a contemporary series of Fournier's Gangrene. Urology. 2013 Apr;81(4):752-8.

Auerbach J, Bornstein K, Ramzy M, et al . Fournier Gangrene in the Emergency Department: Diagnostic Dilemmas, Treatments and Current Perspectives. Open Access Emerg Med. 2020;12:353-364.

H. J. Jeong, S. C. Park, I. Y. Seo, et al. "Prognostic factors in Fournier gangrene," Int J Urol, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1041–1044, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01204.x.

A. Kiliç, Y. Aksoy, L. Kiliç, "Fournier's gangrene: etiology, treatment, and complications," Ann Plast Surg, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 523–527, Nov. 2001, doi: 10.1097/00000637-200111000-00009.

Erdogan A, Aydogan I, Senol K, et al. Simple scoring system for prediction of mortality in Fournier's Gangrene. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2016;42:513–8.

Smith GL, Bunker CB, Dinneen MD. Fournier's gangrene. Br J Urol 1998;81:347–55.

Korkut M, Icoz G, Dayangac M, et al. Fournier's gangrene Outcome analysis in patients with Fournier's gangrene: report of 45 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:649–52.

Mallikarjuna MN, Vijayakumar A, Patil VS, et al . Fournier's gangrene: Current Practices. ISRN Surg 2012;2012:937–42.

Joury A, Mahendra A, Alshehri M, Downing A. Extensive necrotizing fasciitis from Fournier's Gangrene. Urol Case Rep. 2019 Sep;26:100943. [PMC free article]

Sorensen MD, Krieger JN, Rivara FP, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: population based epidemiology and outcomes. J Urol. 2009 May;181(5):2120-6. [PMC free article]

Elem B, Ranjan P. Impact of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on Fournier's Gangrene: observations in Zambia. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1995 Jul;77(4):283-6.

Moussa M, Abou Chakra M. Isolated Penile Fournier's gangrene: A case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;62:65-68.

Mouraviev VB, Pautler SE, Hayman WP. Fournier's Gangrene following penile self-injection with cocaine. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2002;36(4):317-8.

Bloomgarden Z, Einhorn D, Grunberger G, et al. Fournier's Gangrene and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: Is there a causal association? J Diabetes. 2019 May;11(5):340-341. [PubMed]

22.Perkins TA, Bieniek JM, Sumfest JM. Solitary Candida albicans Infection Causing Fournier Gangrene and Review of Fungal Etiologies. Rev Urol. 2014;16(2):95-8.

Serrano Olave A, Bueno Moral AI, Martínez Bañón C, et al . Fournier's Gangrene under Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Therapy in Gynecological Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 21;19(10)

Joury A, Mahendra A, Alshehri M, Downing A. Extensive necrotizing fasciitis from Fournier's Gangrene. Urol Case Rep. 2019 Sep;26:100943.

Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, et al. Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211.

Radcliffe RS, Khan MA. Mortality associated with Fournier's Gangrene remains unchanged over 25 years. BJU Int. 2020 Apr;125(4):610-616.

Peetermans M, de Prost N, Eckmann C, et al. Necrotizing skin and soft-tissue infections in the intensive care unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Jan;26(1):8-17.

Sugihara T, Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, et al. Impact of surgical intervention timing on the case fatality rate for Fournier's Gangrene: an analysis of 379 cases. BJU Int. 2012 Dec;110(11 Pt C):E1096-100.

Ferreira PC, Reis JC, Amarante JM, et al. Fournier's gangrene: a review of 43 reconstructive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Jan;119(1):175-184.

Talwar A, Puri N, Singh M. Fournier's Gangrene of the Penis: A Rare Entity. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010 Jan;3(1):41-4.

Fan SL, Miller NS, Lee J, et al. Diagnosing sepsis - The role of laboratory medicine. Clin Chim Acta. 2016 Sep 01;460:203-10.

Verma S, Sayana A, Kala S, et al. Evaluation of the Utility of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index in the Management of Fournier's Gangrene in North India: A Multicentre Retrospective Study. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2012 Oct;5(4):273-6.

Eke N. Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg. 2000 Jun;87(6):718-28.

E. Laor, L. S. Palmer, B. M. Tolia, et al, "Outcome prediction in patients with Fournier's gangrene," J Urol, vol. 154, no. 1, pp. 89–92, Jul. 1995.

T.-Y. Lin et al., "Validation and simplification of Fournier's gangrene severity index," Int J Urol, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 696–701, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1111/iju.12426.

Chennamsetty A, Khourdaji I, Burks F, et al. Contemporary diagnosis and management of Fournier's Gangrene. Ther Adv Urol. 2015 Aug;7(4):203-15.

A. Chennamsetty, I. Khourdaji, F. Burks, et al. "Contemporary diagnosis and management of Fournier's gangrene," Ther Adv Urol, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 203–215, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1177/1756287215584740.

E. P. Misiakos, G. Bagias, P. Patapis, et al. "Current concepts in the management of necrotizing fasciitis," Front Surg, vol. 1, p. 36, 2014, doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2014.00036

N. Gupta, K. M. Zinn, I. Bansal, et al. "Fournier's gangrene: ultrasound or computed tomography?," Med Ultrason. vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 389–390, Dec. 2014.

R. B. Levenson, A. K. Singh, R. A. Novelline, "Fournier gangrene: role of imaging," Radiographics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 519–528, Apr. 2008, doi: 10.1148/rg.282075048

K.-T. Kim et al., "Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging?," Radiology. vol. 259, no. 3, pp. 816–824, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1148/radiol.11101164.

B. B. Voelzke and J. C. Hagedorn, "Presentation and Diagnosis of Fournier Gangrene," Urology. vol. 114, pp. 8–13, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.10.031.

Chernyadyev SA, Ufimtseva MA, Vishnevskaya IF, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: Literature Review and Clinical Cases. Urol Int. 2018;101(1):91-97.

Hakkarainen TW, Kopari NM, Pham TN, et al. Necrotizing soft tissue infections: review and current concepts in treatment, systems of care, and outcomes. Curr Probl Surg. 2014 Aug;51(8):344-62.

E. B. Benjelloun et al., "Fournier's gangrene: our experience with 50 patients and analysis of factors affecting mortality," World J Emerg Surg, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 13, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-13

A. Rhodes et al., "Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016," Intensive Care Med, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 304–377, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4683-6.

Toporek AH, Semler MW, Self WH, et al , SMART Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults with Hyperkalemia or Acute Kidney Injury: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 May]

Benjelloun el B, Souiki T, Yakla N, et al. Fournier's Gangrene: our experience with 50 patients and analysis of factors affecting mortality. World J Emerg Surg. 2013 Apr 01;8(1):13.

Wong CH, Chang HC, Pasupathy S, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis: clinical presentation, microbiology, and determinants of mortality. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Aug;85(8):1454-60.

Kabay S, Yucel M, Yaylak F et al. The clinical features of Fournier's Gangrene and the predictivity of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index on the outcomes. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40(4):997-1004.

A. Thwaini et al., "Fournier's gangrene and its emergency management," Postgrad Med J, vol. 82, no. 970, pp. 516–519, Aug. 2006, doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.042069.

P.C.Ferreira et al., "Fournier's gangrene: a review of 43 reconstructive cases," Plast Reconstr Surg, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 175–184, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000244925.80290.57.

A. Janane et al., "[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy adjunctive to surgical debridement in management of Fournier's gangrene: usefulness of a severity index score in predicting disease gravity and patient survival]," Actas Urol Esp, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 332–338, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.01.019.

Hong KS, Yi HJ, Lee RA, et al. Prognostic factors and treatment outcomes for patients with Fournier's Gangrene: a retrospective study. Int Wound J. 2017 Dec;14(6) :1352-1358.

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