Current Approach to Anal Stenosis

Milsom JW, Mazier WP. Classification and management of postsurgical anal stenosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1986;163:60-64.

Parnaud E. Leiomyotomy with anoplasty in the treatment of anal canal fissures and benign stenosis. Am J Proctol. 1971;22:326–330.

Boccasanta P, Capretti PG, Venturi M, Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. Am J Surg. 2001;182:64–68. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00654-7

Wolff BG, Culp CE. The Whitehead hemorrhoidectomy. An unjustly maligned procedure. Dis Colon Rectum. 1988;31:587–590. DOI: 10.1007/BF02556790

Leventoglu S, Mentes B, Balci B. New Techniques in Hemorrhoidal Disease but the Same Old Problem: Anal Stenosis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Mar 1;58(3):362. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030362.

Altomare D.F. , Picciariello A., Pecorella G., The Italian Haemorrhoid Survey group Surgical management of haemorrhoids: An Italian survey of over 32 000 patients over 17 years. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20:1117–1124. doi: 10.1111/codi.14339.

Brisinda G. How to treat haemorrhoids. Prevention is best; haemorrhoidectomy needs skilled operators. BMJ. 2000;321:582-583. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.321.7261.582

Kmiot W.A. Anal stenosis. In: Mazier W., Levien D., Luchtefeld M., Senagore A., editors. Surgery of the Colon, Rectum and Anus. 1st ed. WB Saunders; Philadelphia, PA, USA: 1995. pp. 340–344.

Macdonald A., Smith A., McNeill AD, Finlay IG Anüsün manuel dilatasyonu. Br. J. Surg. 1992; 79 :1381–1382. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800791248.

Brisinda G, Brandara F, Cadeddu F. Hemorrhoids and hemorrhoidectomies. Gastroenterology. 2004 Sep;127(3):1017-8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.07.047.

Ravo B, Amato A, Bianco V. Complications after stapled hemorrhoidectomy: can they be prevented? Tech Coloproctol. 2002;6:83–88. DOI: 10.1007/s101510200018

Sayfan J. Ergotamine-induced anorectal strictures: report of five cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45:271–272. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6160-x

Abstract

Khubchandani IT. Anal stenosis. Surg Clin North Am. 1994;74:1353–1360. DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)46486-8

Liberman H, Thorson AG. How I do it. Anal stenosis. Am J Surg. 2000;179:325–329. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00344-5

Turell R. Postoperative anal stenosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1950;90:231–233, illust.

Sileri P, Stolfi VM, Franceschilli L. Reinterventions for specific technique-related complications of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH): a critical appraisal. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12:1866–1872; discussion 1872-1873. doi: 10.1007/s11605-008-0670-0.

Angelchik PD, Harms BA, Starling JR. Repair of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion with Y-V or pedicle flap anoplasty. Am J Surg. 1993;166:55–59. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80583-5

Aitola PT, Hiltunen KM, Matikainen MJ. Y-V anoplasty combined with internal sphincterotomy for stenosis of the anal canal. Eur J Surg. 1997;163:839–842

Ramanujam P, Venkatesh KS, Cohen M. Y-V anoplasty for severe anal stenosis. Contemp Surg. 1988;33:62–68.

Alver O, Ersoy YE, Aydemir I. Use of “house” advancement flap in anorectal diseases. World J Surg. 2008;32:2281–2286. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-008-9699-1

Pearl RK, Hooks VH , Abcarian H. Island flap anoplasty for the treatment of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion. Dis Colon Rectum. 1990;33:581–583. DOI: 10.1007/BF02052210

Christensen MA, Pitsch RM Jr, Cali RL. "House" advancement pedicle flap for anal stenosis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:201–203. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050680

Owen HA, Edwards DP, Khosraviani K. The house advancement anoplasty for treatment of anal disorders. J R Army Med Corps. 2006;152:87–88. DOI: 10.1136/jramc-152-02-02

Ferguson JA. Repair of Whitehead deformity of the anus. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1959;108:115–116.

Maria G, Brisinda G, Civello IM. Anoplasty for the treatment of anal stenosis. Am J Surg 1998;175:158-160. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00266-3

Caplin DA, Kodner IJ. Repair of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion by simple flap procedures. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:92-94. DOI: 10.1007/BF02555384

Sentovich SM, Falk PM, Christensen MA. Operative results of House advancement anoplasty. Br J Surg 1996;83:1242-1244.

Christensen MA, Pitsch RM Jr, Cali RL. House advancement pedicle flap for anal stenosis. Dis. Colon Rectum 1992;35:201-203. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050680

Gülen M, Leventoğlu S, Ege B. Surgical Treatment of Anal Stenosis with Diamond Flap Anoplasty Performed in a Calibrated Fashion. Dis Colon Rectum 2016;59:230-235. DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000530

Farid M, Youssef M, El Nakeeb A. Comparative study of the house advancement flap, rhomboid flap, and y-v anoplasty in treatment of anal stenosis: a prospective randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53:790-797. DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181d3205a

Altuntaş YE, Öncel M. Anal Stenoz. İçinde: Menteş B, Bulut T, Alabaz O, Leventoğlu S. Anorektal bolgenin selim hastalıkları.1.Baskı, Ankara; 2011:145-164.

Brisinda G, Vanella S, Cadeddu F. Surgical treatment of anal stenosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr 28;15(16):1921-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.1921.

Milsom JW, Mazier WP. Classification and management of postsurgical anal stenosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1986;163:60-64.

Parnaud E. Leiomyotomy with anoplasty in the treatment of anal canal fissures and benign stenosis. Am J Proctol. 1971;22:326–330.

Boccasanta P, Capretti PG, Venturi M, Randomised controlled trial between stapled circumferential mucosectomy and conventional circular hemorrhoidectomy in advanced hemorrhoids with external mucosal prolapse. Am J Surg. 2001;182:64–68. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00654-7

Wolff BG, Culp CE. The Whitehead hemorrhoidectomy. An unjustly maligned procedure. Dis Colon Rectum. 1988;31:587–590. DOI: 10.1007/BF02556790

Leventoglu S, Mentes B, Balci B. New Techniques in Hemorrhoidal Disease but the Same Old Problem: Anal Stenosis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Mar 1;58(3):362. doi: 10.3390/medicina58030362.

Altomare D.F. , Picciariello A., Pecorella G., The Italian Haemorrhoid Survey group Surgical management of haemorrhoids: An Italian survey of over 32 000 patients over 17 years. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20:1117–1124. doi: 10.1111/codi.14339.

Brisinda G. How to treat haemorrhoids. Prevention is best; haemorrhoidectomy needs skilled operators. BMJ. 2000;321:582-583. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.321.7261.582

Kmiot W.A. Anal stenosis. In: Mazier W., Levien D., Luchtefeld M., Senagore A., editors. Surgery of the Colon, Rectum and Anus. 1st ed. WB Saunders; Philadelphia, PA, USA: 1995. pp. 340–344.

Macdonald A., Smith A., McNeill AD, Finlay IG Anüsün manuel dilatasyonu. Br. J. Surg. 1992; 79 :1381–1382. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800791248.

Brisinda G, Brandara F, Cadeddu F. Hemorrhoids and hemorrhoidectomies. Gastroenterology. 2004 Sep;127(3):1017-8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.07.047.

Ravo B, Amato A, Bianco V. Complications after stapled hemorrhoidectomy: can they be prevented? Tech Coloproctol. 2002;6:83–88. DOI: 10.1007/s101510200018

Sayfan J. Ergotamine-induced anorectal strictures: report of five cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45:271–272. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6160-x

Abstract

Khubchandani IT. Anal stenosis. Surg Clin North Am. 1994;74:1353–1360. DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)46486-8

Liberman H, Thorson AG. How I do it. Anal stenosis. Am J Surg. 2000;179:325–329. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00344-5

Turell R. Postoperative anal stenosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1950;90:231–233, illust.

Sileri P, Stolfi VM, Franceschilli L. Reinterventions for specific technique-related complications of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH): a critical appraisal. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12:1866–1872; discussion 1872-1873. doi: 10.1007/s11605-008-0670-0.

Angelchik PD, Harms BA, Starling JR. Repair of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion with Y-V or pedicle flap anoplasty. Am J Surg. 1993;166:55–59. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80583-5

Aitola PT, Hiltunen KM, Matikainen MJ. Y-V anoplasty combined with internal sphincterotomy for stenosis of the anal canal. Eur J Surg. 1997;163:839–842

Ramanujam P, Venkatesh KS, Cohen M. Y-V anoplasty for severe anal stenosis. Contemp Surg. 1988;33:62–68.

Alver O, Ersoy YE, Aydemir I. Use of “house” advancement flap in anorectal diseases. World J Surg. 2008;32:2281–2286. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-008-9699-1

Pearl RK, Hooks VH , Abcarian H. Island flap anoplasty for the treatment of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion. Dis Colon Rectum. 1990;33:581–583. DOI: 10.1007/BF02052210

Christensen MA, Pitsch RM Jr, Cali RL. "House" advancement pedicle flap for anal stenosis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:201–203. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050680

Owen HA, Edwards DP, Khosraviani K. The house advancement anoplasty for treatment of anal disorders. J R Army Med Corps. 2006;152:87–88. DOI: 10.1136/jramc-152-02-02

Ferguson JA. Repair of Whitehead deformity of the anus. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1959;108:115–116.

Maria G, Brisinda G, Civello IM. Anoplasty for the treatment of anal stenosis. Am J Surg 1998;175:158-160. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00266-3

Caplin DA, Kodner IJ. Repair of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion by simple flap procedures. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:92-94. DOI: 10.1007/BF02555384

Sentovich SM, Falk PM, Christensen MA. Operative results of House advancement anoplasty. Br J Surg 1996;83:1242-1244.

Christensen MA, Pitsch RM Jr, Cali RL. House advancement pedicle flap for anal stenosis. Dis. Colon Rectum 1992;35:201-203. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050680

Gülen M, Leventoğlu S, Ege B. Surgical Treatment of Anal Stenosis with Diamond Flap Anoplasty Performed in a Calibrated Fashion. Dis Colon Rectum 2016;59:230-235. DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000530

Farid M, Youssef M, El Nakeeb A. Comparative study of the house advancement flap, rhomboid flap, and y-v anoplasty in treatment of anal stenosis: a prospective randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53:790-797. DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181d3205a

Altuntaş YE, Öncel M. Anal Stenoz. İçinde: Menteş B, Bulut T, Alabaz O, Leventoğlu S. Anorektal bolgenin selim hastalıkları.1.Baskı, Ankara; 2011:145-164.

Brisinda G, Vanella S, Cadeddu F. Surgical treatment of anal stenosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr 28;15(16):1921-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.1921.