The Decision of The Ankara Operation After the 1920 Elections in Greece
Özet
Despite all the objections of King Constantine and military advisors, the operation, which started in May 1919 with the support of the Allies, pleased Venizelos supporters. The subsequent elections at November 1920 were a disappointment for Venizelos as well as the continuation of the Anatolian politics of Venizelos, which the new government was initially opposed to, was the beginning of a disaster. When King Constantine and his supporters, came to power in the 1920 General Elections in Greece, contrary to what they thought, Venizelos's choice to continue his Anatolian policy accelerated the failure, first in Sakarya and then in Afyon, against the Turkish Army organized under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha the fact that they suffered a great defeat brought the end of both themselves and the politics they followed.The famous Greek dream had turned into a Greek nightmare.
Referanslar
Greek army in Izmir. (1957). (Translation: Kontantinos İoannis Emirce). Greek Chief of Staff. Atina: Military History Administration Publication.
Nider, G. K. (1928). Operation Asia Minor. Greek Great Military Naval Encyclopedia. Volume II, Athens.
Özalp, K. (1998). Milli Mücadele (1919-1922). Volume:1, Edition:4, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Publications.
Pallis, A. A. (1995). Yunanlıların Anadolu macerası (1915-1922). (Translation: Orhan Azizoğlu), İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications.
Papoulas, A. (1969). General Papoulas`ın hatıratı. İstanbul: Yeni İstanbul Publication.
Selek, S. (1970). Milli Mücadele Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı. Volume:1, İstanbul: Ağaoğlu Publication.
Spiridonos, G. L. (1957). War and freedom – The Asia Minor (The Anatolian operation as I see it), Zavra – Afon. Athens: Vasiliu Publications.
Stratigos, K. (1925). Greece in Asia Minor. Atina: Greek War History Presidency Publication.
Summarized History of the 1919-1922 Asia Minor Expedition. (Summarized History) (1967). Greek Chief of Staff International Military History. Atina: Military History Administration Publication.
Şarman, K. İngiliz ve Amerikan arşivlerinde Yunan zulmü. Popüler Tarih Dergisi. Sayı:10, (Mart 2001).
Türk İstiklal Harbi, Batı Cephesi. (1994). Volume:2, Part:I, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Ankara: ATASE Publications.
Türkmen, Z. (2000). Belgelerle Yunan mezalimi - İzmir'in işgali üzerine İtilaf Hükümetlerine çekilen protesto telgraflarından bazıları, Ankara: Ocak Publications.
Vandemir, B. (2006). Türk İstiklal Savaşı’nda Sakarya`dan Mudanya’ya. Ankara: Genelkurmay ATASE Publications.
Yalazan, T. (1994). Türkiye’de Yunan vahşet ve soy kırımı girişimi (15 Mayıs 1919-9 Eylül 1922). Volume:I, Ankara: ATASE Publications.
Referanslar
Greek army in Izmir. (1957). (Translation: Kontantinos İoannis Emirce). Greek Chief of Staff. Atina: Military History Administration Publication.
Nider, G. K. (1928). Operation Asia Minor. Greek Great Military Naval Encyclopedia. Volume II, Athens.
Özalp, K. (1998). Milli Mücadele (1919-1922). Volume:1, Edition:4, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Publications.
Pallis, A. A. (1995). Yunanlıların Anadolu macerası (1915-1922). (Translation: Orhan Azizoğlu), İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Publications.
Papoulas, A. (1969). General Papoulas`ın hatıratı. İstanbul: Yeni İstanbul Publication.
Selek, S. (1970). Milli Mücadele Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı. Volume:1, İstanbul: Ağaoğlu Publication.
Spiridonos, G. L. (1957). War and freedom – The Asia Minor (The Anatolian operation as I see it), Zavra – Afon. Athens: Vasiliu Publications.
Stratigos, K. (1925). Greece in Asia Minor. Atina: Greek War History Presidency Publication.
Summarized History of the 1919-1922 Asia Minor Expedition. (Summarized History) (1967). Greek Chief of Staff International Military History. Atina: Military History Administration Publication.
Şarman, K. İngiliz ve Amerikan arşivlerinde Yunan zulmü. Popüler Tarih Dergisi. Sayı:10, (Mart 2001).
Türk İstiklal Harbi, Batı Cephesi. (1994). Volume:2, Part:I, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Ankara: ATASE Publications.
Türkmen, Z. (2000). Belgelerle Yunan mezalimi - İzmir'in işgali üzerine İtilaf Hükümetlerine çekilen protesto telgraflarından bazıları, Ankara: Ocak Publications.
Vandemir, B. (2006). Türk İstiklal Savaşı’nda Sakarya`dan Mudanya’ya. Ankara: Genelkurmay ATASE Publications.
Yalazan, T. (1994). Türkiye’de Yunan vahşet ve soy kırımı girişimi (15 Mayıs 1919-9 Eylül 1922). Volume:I, Ankara: ATASE Publications.
