Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Ülke İşletmelerinde Dijital Teknolojilerin Kullanımı
Özet
Günümüz dünyasında işletmeleri etkileyen ve işletmelerden etkilenen teknolojik faktörler dijitalleşmeyi sağlayarak mal ya da hizmetin üretimini farklılaştırmıştır. Bu farklılaşma işletmeler arasındaki rekabete etki ettiğinden, işletmelerde dijital teknolojilerin kullanımı giderek artan öneme sahip olmuştur. İşletmelerde çok çeşitli dijital teknolojiler kullanılmakla birlikte bu çalışmada her işletmede yaygın olarak kullanılan bulut bilişim hizmetleri, büyük veri kullanımı, 3D baskı ve robotik, nesnelerin interneti ve yapay zeka gibi uygulamaları en yüksek seviyede kullanan ilk 10 Avrupa Birliği üyesi ve aday ülke işletmelerinin verisi incelenmiştir. En çok kullanılan dijital teknolojileri kullanan ülkelerin Finlandiya, İsveç, Danimarka ve Almanya olduğu ve en çok kullandıkları dijital teknolojinin ise bulut bilişim olduğu görülmüştür.
Referanslar
Aly, H. (2020). Digital transformation, development and productivity in developing countries: is artificial intelligence a curse or a blessing?. Review of Economics and Political Science, (ahead-of-print).
Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi (Eurostat) (2022). Veri tarayıcısı. Dijital ekonomi ve toplum. 18. 08.2022 tarihinde https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/science?lang=en&subtheme=isoc&display=list&sort=category adresinden erişildi.
BarNir, A., Gallaugher, J. M., & Auger, P. (2003). Business process digitization, strategy, and the impact of firm age and size: the case of the magazine publishing industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(6), 789-814.
Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs?. Telecommunications Policy, 43(9), 101828.
Caputo, A., Pizzi, S., Pellegrini, M. M., & Dabić, M. (2021). Digitalization and business models: Where are we going? A science map of the field. Journal of Business Research, 123, 489-501.
Garzella, S., Fiorentino, R., Caputo, A., & Lardo, A. (2021). Business model innovation in SMEs: the role of boundaries in the digital era. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 33(1), 31-43.
Gray, J., & Rumpe, B. (2015). Models for digitalization. Software & Systems Modeling, 14(4), 1319-1320.
Guellec, D., & De La Potterie, B. V. P. (2002). R&D and productivity growth: panel data analysis of 16 OECD countries. OECD Economic studies, 2001(2), 103-126.
Hall, B. H., Mairesse, J., & Mohnen, P. (2010). Measuring the Returns to R&D. In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation (Vol. 2, pp. 1033-1082). North-Holland.
Jackson, N. C. (2019). Managing for competency with innovation change in higher education: Examining the pitfalls and pivots of digital transformation. Business Horizons, 62(6), 761-772.
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466.
Mangematin, V., Sapsed, J., & Schüßler, E. (2014). Disassembly and reassembly: An introduction to the Special Issue on digital technology and creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 83, 1-9.
Parisi, M. L., Schiantarelli, F., & Sembenelli, A. (2006). Productivity, innovation and R&D: Micro evidence for Italy. European Economic Review, 50(8), 2037-2061.
Pfister, P., & Lehmann, C. (2021). Returns on digitisation in SMEs—a systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 1-25.
Picard, R. G. (2011). Digitization and media business models. Mapping digital media.
Sabbagh, K., Friedrich, R., El-Darwiche, B., Singh, M., Koster, A. (2013), “Digitization for economic growth and job creation: regional and industry perspective”, The global information technology report, 2013, pp. 35-42.
Stoyanova, M. (2020). Good practices and recommendations for success in construction digitalization. TEM Journal, 9(1), 42.
Vasilev, V. L., Gapsalamov, A. R., Akhmetshin, E. M., Bochkareva, T. N., Yumashev, A. V., & Anisimova, T. I. (2020). Digitalization peculiarities of organizations: A case study. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(4), 3173.
Vendrell-Herrero, F., Bustinza, O. F., Parry, G., & Georgantzis, N. (2017). Servitization, digitization and supply chain interdependency. Industrial Marketing Management, 60, 69-81.
Vial, G. (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Managing Digital Transformation, 13-66.
Warner, KS ve Wäger, M. (2019). Dijital dönüşüm için dinamik yetenekler oluşturma: Devam eden bir stratejik yenileme süreci. Uzun menzilli planlama , 52 (3), 326-349.
Westerman, G. (2016). Why digital transformation needs a heart. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58, 19-21.
Wortmann, A., Barais, O., Combemale, B., & Wimmer, M. (2020). Modeling languages in Industry 4.0: an extended systematic mapping study. Software and Systems Modeling, 19(1), 67-94.
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study?. Evidence-based nursing, 21(1), 7-8.
Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical assessment, research, and evaluation, 7(1), 17.
Referanslar
Aly, H. (2020). Digital transformation, development and productivity in developing countries: is artificial intelligence a curse or a blessing?. Review of Economics and Political Science, (ahead-of-print).
Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi (Eurostat) (2022). Veri tarayıcısı. Dijital ekonomi ve toplum. 18. 08.2022 tarihinde https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/science?lang=en&subtheme=isoc&display=list&sort=category adresinden erişildi.
BarNir, A., Gallaugher, J. M., & Auger, P. (2003). Business process digitization, strategy, and the impact of firm age and size: the case of the magazine publishing industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(6), 789-814.
Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs?. Telecommunications Policy, 43(9), 101828.
Caputo, A., Pizzi, S., Pellegrini, M. M., & Dabić, M. (2021). Digitalization and business models: Where are we going? A science map of the field. Journal of Business Research, 123, 489-501.
Garzella, S., Fiorentino, R., Caputo, A., & Lardo, A. (2021). Business model innovation in SMEs: the role of boundaries in the digital era. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 33(1), 31-43.
Gray, J., & Rumpe, B. (2015). Models for digitalization. Software & Systems Modeling, 14(4), 1319-1320.
Guellec, D., & De La Potterie, B. V. P. (2002). R&D and productivity growth: panel data analysis of 16 OECD countries. OECD Economic studies, 2001(2), 103-126.
Hall, B. H., Mairesse, J., & Mohnen, P. (2010). Measuring the Returns to R&D. In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation (Vol. 2, pp. 1033-1082). North-Holland.
Jackson, N. C. (2019). Managing for competency with innovation change in higher education: Examining the pitfalls and pivots of digital transformation. Business Horizons, 62(6), 761-772.
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466.
Mangematin, V., Sapsed, J., & Schüßler, E. (2014). Disassembly and reassembly: An introduction to the Special Issue on digital technology and creative industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 83, 1-9.
Parisi, M. L., Schiantarelli, F., & Sembenelli, A. (2006). Productivity, innovation and R&D: Micro evidence for Italy. European Economic Review, 50(8), 2037-2061.
Pfister, P., & Lehmann, C. (2021). Returns on digitisation in SMEs—a systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 1-25.
Picard, R. G. (2011). Digitization and media business models. Mapping digital media.
Sabbagh, K., Friedrich, R., El-Darwiche, B., Singh, M., Koster, A. (2013), “Digitization for economic growth and job creation: regional and industry perspective”, The global information technology report, 2013, pp. 35-42.
Stoyanova, M. (2020). Good practices and recommendations for success in construction digitalization. TEM Journal, 9(1), 42.
Vasilev, V. L., Gapsalamov, A. R., Akhmetshin, E. M., Bochkareva, T. N., Yumashev, A. V., & Anisimova, T. I. (2020). Digitalization peculiarities of organizations: A case study. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(4), 3173.
Vendrell-Herrero, F., Bustinza, O. F., Parry, G., & Georgantzis, N. (2017). Servitization, digitization and supply chain interdependency. Industrial Marketing Management, 60, 69-81.
Vial, G. (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Managing Digital Transformation, 13-66.
Warner, KS ve Wäger, M. (2019). Dijital dönüşüm için dinamik yetenekler oluşturma: Devam eden bir stratejik yenileme süreci. Uzun menzilli planlama , 52 (3), 326-349.
Westerman, G. (2016). Why digital transformation needs a heart. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58, 19-21.
Wortmann, A., Barais, O., Combemale, B., & Wimmer, M. (2020). Modeling languages in Industry 4.0: an extended systematic mapping study. Software and Systems Modeling, 19(1), 67-94.
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study?. Evidence-based nursing, 21(1), 7-8.
Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical assessment, research, and evaluation, 7(1), 17.
