Miksödem Koması

Wall CR. Myxedema coma: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. 2000;62(11):2485-90.

Wartofsky L, Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J. Myxedema coma. The Thyroid and Its Diseases: Springer; 2019. p. 281-92.

Elshimy G, Chippa V, Correa R. Myxedema. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Ylli D, Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Thyroid emergencies. Polish Archives of İnternal Medicine. 2019;129(7-8):526.

Ono Y, Ono S, Yasunaga H, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of myxedema coma: Analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology. 2017;27(3):117-22.

Rousset B, Dupuy C, Miot F, et al. Thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. Endotext [Internet]. 2015.

Van Herle AJ, Vassart G, Dumont JE. Control of thyroglobulin synthesis and secretion. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1979;301(5):239-49.

Mathew V, Misgar RA, Ghosh S, et al. Myxedema coma: a new look into an old crisis. Journal of Thyroid Research. 2011;2011.

Yafit D, Carmel-Neiderman NN, Levy N, et al. Postoperative myxedema coma in patients undergoing major surgery: Case series. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019;46(4):605-8.

Santiago R, Rashkin MC. Lithium toxicity and myxedema coma in an elderly woman. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1990;8(1):63-6.

Waldam S, Park D. Myxedema coma associated with lithium therapy. The American Journal of Medicine. 1989;87(3):355-6.

Kwaku MP, Burman KD. Myxedema coma. Journal of İntensive Care Medicine. 2007;22(4):224-31.

Westphal SA. Unusual presentations of hypothyroidism. The American Journal of The Medical Sciences. 1997;314(5):333-7.

Mavroson MM, Patel N, Akker E. Myxedema psychosis in a patient with undiagnosed Hashimoto thyroiditis. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2017;117(1):50-4.

Jansen H, Doebe S, Louwerse E, et al. Status epilepticus caused by a myxoedema coma. Netherlands Journal of Medicine2006;64(6):202-5.

Fjølner J, Søndergaard E, Kampmann U, et al. Complete recovery after severe myxoedema coma complicated by status epilepticus. BMJ Case Reports. 2015;2015:bcr2014209071.

Iwasaki Y, Oiso Y, Yamauchi K, et al. Osmoregulation of plasma vasopressin in myxedema. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1990;70(2):534-9.

Douglas S, Ross M. Myxedema coma. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/myxedema-coma adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Zwillich CW, Pierson DJ, Hofeldt FD, et al. Ventilatory control in myxedema and hypothyroidism. New England Journal of Medicine. 1975;292(13):662-5.

Laroche CM, Cairns T, Moxham J, et al. Hypothyroidism presenting with respiratory muscle weakness. The American Review Respiratory Disease1988;138(2):472-4.

Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. The American Journal of Medicine. 1990;88(6):631-7.

Shenoy MM, Goldman JM. Hypothyroid cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic documentation of reversibility. The American Journal of Medical Sciences. 1987;294(1):1-9.

Bıgos St, Rıdgway Ec, Kourıdes Ia, et al. Spectrum of pituitary alteration with mild and severe thyroid impairment. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1978;46(2):317-25.

Nieman LK. Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in adults. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-of-adrenal-insufficiency-in-adults adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Popoveniuc G, Chandra T, Sud A, et al. A diagnostic scoring system for myxedema coma. Endocrine Practice. 2014;20(8):808-17.

Holvey Dn, Goodner Cj, Nocoloff Jt, et al. Treatment of myxedema coma with intravenous thyroxine. Archives of İnternal Medicine. 1964;113(1):89-96.

Rizzo LF, Mana DL, Bruno OD, et al. Myxedema coma. Medicina. 2017;77(4):321-8.

Nicoloff JT, LoPresti JS. Myxedema coma. A form of decompensated hypothyroidism. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 1993;22(2):279-90.

Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. thyroid. 2014;24(12):1670-751.

Yamamoto T, Fukuyama J, Fujiyoshi A. Factors associated with mortality of myxedema coma: report of eight cases and literature survey. Thyroid. 1999;9(12):1167-74.

Hylander B, Rosenqvist U. Treatment of myxoedema coma factors associated with fatal outcome. European Journal of Endocrinology. 1985;108(1):65-71.

Rodriguez I, Fluiters E, Pérez-Méndez L, et al. Factors associated with mortality of patients with myxoedema coma: prospective study in 11 cases treated in a single. Journal of Endocrinology. 2004;180(347):50.

Gaieski DF, Mikkelsen M, Parsons P, et al. Evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock. Waltham, MA: UpToDate. 2019.

Gaieski DF, Mikkelsen M. Evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-and-initial-approach-to-the-adult-patient-with-undifferentiated-hypotension-and-shock adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Sterns RH, Emmett M, Forman J. Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-treatment-of-hyponatremia-in-adults adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Nasrullah A, Azharuddin S, Young M, et al. Endocrine Emergencies in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2022;45(3):266-84.

Wall CR. Myxedema coma: diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. 2000;62(11):2485-90.

Wartofsky L, Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J. Myxedema coma. The Thyroid and Its Diseases: Springer; 2019. p. 281-92.

Elshimy G, Chippa V, Correa R. Myxedema. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Ylli D, Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Thyroid emergencies. Polish Archives of İnternal Medicine. 2019;129(7-8):526.

Ono Y, Ono S, Yasunaga H, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of myxedema coma: Analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology. 2017;27(3):117-22.

Rousset B, Dupuy C, Miot F, et al. Thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. Endotext [Internet]. 2015.

Van Herle AJ, Vassart G, Dumont JE. Control of thyroglobulin synthesis and secretion. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1979;301(5):239-49.

Mathew V, Misgar RA, Ghosh S, et al. Myxedema coma: a new look into an old crisis. Journal of Thyroid Research. 2011;2011.

Yafit D, Carmel-Neiderman NN, Levy N, et al. Postoperative myxedema coma in patients undergoing major surgery: Case series. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019;46(4):605-8.

Santiago R, Rashkin MC. Lithium toxicity and myxedema coma in an elderly woman. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1990;8(1):63-6.

Waldam S, Park D. Myxedema coma associated with lithium therapy. The American Journal of Medicine. 1989;87(3):355-6.

Kwaku MP, Burman KD. Myxedema coma. Journal of İntensive Care Medicine. 2007;22(4):224-31.

Westphal SA. Unusual presentations of hypothyroidism. The American Journal of The Medical Sciences. 1997;314(5):333-7.

Mavroson MM, Patel N, Akker E. Myxedema psychosis in a patient with undiagnosed Hashimoto thyroiditis. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2017;117(1):50-4.

Jansen H, Doebe S, Louwerse E, et al. Status epilepticus caused by a myxoedema coma. Netherlands Journal of Medicine2006;64(6):202-5.

Fjølner J, Søndergaard E, Kampmann U, et al. Complete recovery after severe myxoedema coma complicated by status epilepticus. BMJ Case Reports. 2015;2015:bcr2014209071.

Iwasaki Y, Oiso Y, Yamauchi K, et al. Osmoregulation of plasma vasopressin in myxedema. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1990;70(2):534-9.

Douglas S, Ross M. Myxedema coma. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/myxedema-coma adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Zwillich CW, Pierson DJ, Hofeldt FD, et al. Ventilatory control in myxedema and hypothyroidism. New England Journal of Medicine. 1975;292(13):662-5.

Laroche CM, Cairns T, Moxham J, et al. Hypothyroidism presenting with respiratory muscle weakness. The American Review Respiratory Disease1988;138(2):472-4.

Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. The American Journal of Medicine. 1990;88(6):631-7.

Shenoy MM, Goldman JM. Hypothyroid cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic documentation of reversibility. The American Journal of Medical Sciences. 1987;294(1):1-9.

Bıgos St, Rıdgway Ec, Kourıdes Ia, et al. Spectrum of pituitary alteration with mild and severe thyroid impairment. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1978;46(2):317-25.

Nieman LK. Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in adults. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-of-adrenal-insufficiency-in-adults adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Popoveniuc G, Chandra T, Sud A, et al. A diagnostic scoring system for myxedema coma. Endocrine Practice. 2014;20(8):808-17.

Holvey Dn, Goodner Cj, Nocoloff Jt, et al. Treatment of myxedema coma with intravenous thyroxine. Archives of İnternal Medicine. 1964;113(1):89-96.

Rizzo LF, Mana DL, Bruno OD, et al. Myxedema coma. Medicina. 2017;77(4):321-8.

Nicoloff JT, LoPresti JS. Myxedema coma. A form of decompensated hypothyroidism. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 1993;22(2):279-90.

Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. thyroid. 2014;24(12):1670-751.

Yamamoto T, Fukuyama J, Fujiyoshi A. Factors associated with mortality of myxedema coma: report of eight cases and literature survey. Thyroid. 1999;9(12):1167-74.

Hylander B, Rosenqvist U. Treatment of myxoedema coma factors associated with fatal outcome. European Journal of Endocrinology. 1985;108(1):65-71.

Rodriguez I, Fluiters E, Pérez-Méndez L, et al. Factors associated with mortality of patients with myxoedema coma: prospective study in 11 cases treated in a single. Journal of Endocrinology. 2004;180(347):50.

Gaieski DF, Mikkelsen M, Parsons P, et al. Evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock. Waltham, MA: UpToDate. 2019.

Gaieski DF, Mikkelsen M. Evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-and-initial-approach-to-the-adult-patient-with-undifferentiated-hypotension-and-shock adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Sterns RH, Emmett M, Forman J. Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults. (09/03/2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-treatment-of-hyponatremia-in-adults adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Nasrullah A, Azharuddin S, Young M, et al. Endocrine Emergencies in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2022;45(3):266-84.