Triaj Sistemleri
Özet
Referanslar
Niska R, Bhuiya F, Xu J. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: Emergency Department SummaryHyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2007. http://www.cdc. gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr026.pdf (accessed January 29, 2011).
Burt C, McCaig C, Rechtsteiner
E. Ambulatory Medical Care Utilization Estimates for 2005 Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2007.
Institute of Medicine. Hospital- based emergency care: at the breaking point. IOM, 2006. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/ Files/Report%20Files/2006/ Hospital-Based-Emergency- Care-At-the-Breaking-Point/ EmergencyCare.ashx (accessed January 29, 2011).
Robertson-Steel I. Evolution of triage systems.Emergency
Medicine Journal2006; 23: 154-5.
Emergency Nurses Association. Triage: Meeting the Challenge 2nd edn. Park Ridge, IL: ENA, 1998.
Fernandes CM, Tanabe P, Gilboy N, et al. Five-level triage: a report from the ACEP/ENA Five-level Triage Task Force. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2005; 31:
39-50.
Emergency Nurses Association. Nursing Companion Guide to Data Elements for Emergency Department System.S^ark Ridge, IL: ENA, 1997.
Gilboy N, Tanabe P, Travers D, Rosenau A, Eitel DR. Emergency Severity Index, Version 4: Implementation Handbook AHRQ Publication No. 05 -0046-
2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2005. http://www.ahrq.gov/ research/esi (accessed January 29, 2011).
Gill JM, Reese CL, Diamond JJ. Disagreement among health care professionals about the
urgent care needs of emergency department patientsAnnals of Emergency Medicinel996; 28:
474-9.
Wuerz R, Fernandes CM, Alarcon
J. Inconsistency of emergency department triage. Emergency Department Operations Research Working Group. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1998; 32: 431-5.
Travers DA, Waller AE, Bowling JM, Flowers D, Tintinalli J. Five- level triage system more effective than three-level in tertiary emergency department.Journal of Emergency Nursin^002; 28: 395-400.
Emergency Nurses Association. Standardized ED triage scale and acuity categorization: Joint ENA/ ACEP statement. Joint position statements, 2010. http:// www.ena. org/about/position/ jointstatements/Pages/Default. aspx (accessed January 29, 2011).
Australasian College for EmergencyMedicine. The Australasian Triage Scale. Emergency Medicine (Fremantle) 2002; 14: 335-6.
Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) for emergency departments. CAEP, 2002. http:// www.caep.ca/template. asp? id=B795164082374289 BBD9C1C2BF4B8D32 (accessed January 29, 2011).
Atack L, Rankin JA, Then KL. Effectiveness of a 6-week online course in the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale for emergency nurses. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2005; 31: 436-41.
Emergency Triage: Manchester Triage Group 2nd edn. Plymouth: BMJ Publishing Group, 2001.
Wiler JL, Gentle C, Halfpenny JM, et al. Optimizing emergency department front-end operations. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2010; 55: 142-60.e1.
White BA, Brown DF, Sinclair J, et al. Supplemented Triage and Rapid Treatment (START)
improves performance measures in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012; 42: 322-8.
Han JH, France DJ, Levin SR, et al. The effect of physician triage on emergency department length of stay. Journal of Emergency Medicine2010; 39: 227-33.
Russ S, Jones I, Aronsky D, Dittus RS, Slovis CM. Placing physician orders at triage: the effect on length of stay.Annals of Emergency Medicini2010; 56: 27-33.
Goransson KE, von Rosen Interrater agreement: a comparison between two emergency department triage scales. European Journal of Emergency Medicini2011; 18: 68-72.
Lee KM, Wong TW, Chan R, etal Accuracy and efficiency of x-ray requests initiated by
triage nurses in an accident and emergency department.Accident and Emergency Nursing1996; 4: 179-81.
Campbell P, Dennie M, Dougherty K, Iwaskiw O, Rollo
K. Implementation of an ED protocol for pain management at triage at a busy Level I trauma center. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2004; 30: 431-8.
Seguin D. A nurse-initiated pain management advanced triage protocol for ED patients with an extremity injury at a level I trauma center.Journal of Emergency NursingZ004; 30: 330-5.
Cooper JJ, Datner EM, Pines JM. Effect of an automated chest radiograph at triage protocol on time to antibiotics in patients admitted with pneumonia. American Journal of Emergency Medicine2008; 26: 264-9.
Graff L, Palmer AC, Lamonica P, Wolf S. Triage of patients for a rapid (5-minute)
electrocardiogram: A rule based on presenting chief complaints. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2000; 36: 554-60.
Seaberg DC, MacLeod BA. Correlation between triage nurse and physician ordering of ED tests.American Journal of Emergency Medicine998; 16: 8-11.
Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 2004; 110: e82-292.
Spaite DW, Bartholomeaux F, Guisto J, et aL Rapid process redesign in a university- based emergency department: decreasing waiting time intervals and improving patient satisfaction. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2002; 39: 168-77.
Chan TC, Killeen JP, Kelly D, Guss DA. Impact of rapid entry and accelerated care at triage on reducing emergency department patient wait times, lengths of stay, and rate ofleft without being seen. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2005; 46: 491-7.
Gorelick MH, Yen K, Yun HJ. The effect of in-room registration on emergency department length
of stay.Annals of Emergency Medicini2005; 45: 128-33.
Howard PK, Steinmann RA, eds. Sheehys Emergency Nursing: Principles and Practice6th edn. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2009.
Killian M. Standards of Emergency Nursing Practice, 4th edn. Park Ridge, IL: Emergency Nurses Association, 1999.
Funderburke P. Exploring best practice for triageJournal of Emergency Nursing!008; 34: 180-2.
Gilboy N, Travers D, Wuerz
R. Re-evaluating triage in the new millennium: a comprehensive look at the need for standardization and quality. Journal of Emergency Nursing 1999; 25: 468-73.
Wuerz RC, Milne LW, Eitel DR, Travers D, Gilboy N. Reliability and validity of a new five-level triage instrument.Academic Emergency Medicine!000; 7: 236-42.
Referanslar
Niska R, Bhuiya F, Xu J. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: Emergency Department SummaryHyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2007. http://www.cdc. gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr026.pdf (accessed January 29, 2011).
Burt C, McCaig C, Rechtsteiner
E. Ambulatory Medical Care Utilization Estimates for 2005 Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2007.
Institute of Medicine. Hospital- based emergency care: at the breaking point. IOM, 2006. http://www.iom.edu/~/media/ Files/Report%20Files/2006/ Hospital-Based-Emergency- Care-At-the-Breaking-Point/ EmergencyCare.ashx (accessed January 29, 2011).
Robertson-Steel I. Evolution of triage systems.Emergency
Medicine Journal2006; 23: 154-5.
Emergency Nurses Association. Triage: Meeting the Challenge 2nd edn. Park Ridge, IL: ENA, 1998.
Fernandes CM, Tanabe P, Gilboy N, et al. Five-level triage: a report from the ACEP/ENA Five-level Triage Task Force. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2005; 31:
39-50.
Emergency Nurses Association. Nursing Companion Guide to Data Elements for Emergency Department System.S^ark Ridge, IL: ENA, 1997.
Gilboy N, Tanabe P, Travers D, Rosenau A, Eitel DR. Emergency Severity Index, Version 4: Implementation Handbook AHRQ Publication No. 05 -0046-
2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2005. http://www.ahrq.gov/ research/esi (accessed January 29, 2011).
Gill JM, Reese CL, Diamond JJ. Disagreement among health care professionals about the
urgent care needs of emergency department patientsAnnals of Emergency Medicinel996; 28:
474-9.
Wuerz R, Fernandes CM, Alarcon
J. Inconsistency of emergency department triage. Emergency Department Operations Research Working Group. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1998; 32: 431-5.
Travers DA, Waller AE, Bowling JM, Flowers D, Tintinalli J. Five- level triage system more effective than three-level in tertiary emergency department.Journal of Emergency Nursin^002; 28: 395-400.
Emergency Nurses Association. Standardized ED triage scale and acuity categorization: Joint ENA/ ACEP statement. Joint position statements, 2010. http:// www.ena. org/about/position/ jointstatements/Pages/Default. aspx (accessed January 29, 2011).
Australasian College for EmergencyMedicine. The Australasian Triage Scale. Emergency Medicine (Fremantle) 2002; 14: 335-6.
Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) for emergency departments. CAEP, 2002. http:// www.caep.ca/template. asp? id=B795164082374289 BBD9C1C2BF4B8D32 (accessed January 29, 2011).
Atack L, Rankin JA, Then KL. Effectiveness of a 6-week online course in the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale for emergency nurses. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2005; 31: 436-41.
Emergency Triage: Manchester Triage Group 2nd edn. Plymouth: BMJ Publishing Group, 2001.
Wiler JL, Gentle C, Halfpenny JM, et al. Optimizing emergency department front-end operations. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2010; 55: 142-60.e1.
White BA, Brown DF, Sinclair J, et al. Supplemented Triage and Rapid Treatment (START)
improves performance measures in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012; 42: 322-8.
Han JH, France DJ, Levin SR, et al. The effect of physician triage on emergency department length of stay. Journal of Emergency Medicine2010; 39: 227-33.
Russ S, Jones I, Aronsky D, Dittus RS, Slovis CM. Placing physician orders at triage: the effect on length of stay.Annals of Emergency Medicini2010; 56: 27-33.
Goransson KE, von Rosen Interrater agreement: a comparison between two emergency department triage scales. European Journal of Emergency Medicini2011; 18: 68-72.
Lee KM, Wong TW, Chan R, etal Accuracy and efficiency of x-ray requests initiated by
triage nurses in an accident and emergency department.Accident and Emergency Nursing1996; 4: 179-81.
Campbell P, Dennie M, Dougherty K, Iwaskiw O, Rollo
K. Implementation of an ED protocol for pain management at triage at a busy Level I trauma center. Journal of Emergency Nursing 2004; 30: 431-8.
Seguin D. A nurse-initiated pain management advanced triage protocol for ED patients with an extremity injury at a level I trauma center.Journal of Emergency NursingZ004; 30: 330-5.
Cooper JJ, Datner EM, Pines JM. Effect of an automated chest radiograph at triage protocol on time to antibiotics in patients admitted with pneumonia. American Journal of Emergency Medicine2008; 26: 264-9.
Graff L, Palmer AC, Lamonica P, Wolf S. Triage of patients for a rapid (5-minute)
electrocardiogram: A rule based on presenting chief complaints. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2000; 36: 554-60.
Seaberg DC, MacLeod BA. Correlation between triage nurse and physician ordering of ED tests.American Journal of Emergency Medicine998; 16: 8-11.
Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation 2004; 110: e82-292.
Spaite DW, Bartholomeaux F, Guisto J, et aL Rapid process redesign in a university- based emergency department: decreasing waiting time intervals and improving patient satisfaction. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2002; 39: 168-77.
Chan TC, Killeen JP, Kelly D, Guss DA. Impact of rapid entry and accelerated care at triage on reducing emergency department patient wait times, lengths of stay, and rate ofleft without being seen. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2005; 46: 491-7.
Gorelick MH, Yen K, Yun HJ. The effect of in-room registration on emergency department length
of stay.Annals of Emergency Medicini2005; 45: 128-33.
Howard PK, Steinmann RA, eds. Sheehys Emergency Nursing: Principles and Practice6th edn. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2009.
Killian M. Standards of Emergency Nursing Practice, 4th edn. Park Ridge, IL: Emergency Nurses Association, 1999.
Funderburke P. Exploring best practice for triageJournal of Emergency Nursing!008; 34: 180-2.
Gilboy N, Travers D, Wuerz
R. Re-evaluating triage in the new millennium: a comprehensive look at the need for standardization and quality. Journal of Emergency Nursing 1999; 25: 468-73.
Wuerz RC, Milne LW, Eitel DR, Travers D, Gilboy N. Reliability and validity of a new five-level triage instrument.Academic Emergency Medicine!000; 7: 236-42.
