İngiliz Edebiyatında Siyasi Hiciv
Özet
Sıla Şenlen Güvenç tarafından kaleme alınan İngiliz Edebiyatında Siyasi Hiciv, başta İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı öğrencileri ile hiciv, tarih, uluslararası ilişkiler ve sosyoloji alanlarında çalışan araştırmacılar için kapsamlı bir Türkçe kaynak sunmaktadır. Kitap; kişi, kurum veya toplumsal olayları nükte ve alay yoluyla eleştirerek toplumu daha iyi bir noktaya taşımayı amaçlayan hiciv türünü detaylıca incelemektedir. Antik Çağ'daki kökenlerinden itibaren İngiliz edebiyatında 14. yüzyıldan 18. yüzyıla kadar uzanan hiciv geleneğini ele alan çalışma, özellikle mantık ve nesnel bakış açısının hakim olduğu Neo-Klasik Çağ (1660-1798) dönemine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu bağlamda; Katolik-Protestan çatışmaları, Kraliyet-Parlamento çekişmesi, İç Savaş, Restorasyon Dönemi, 1688 Muhteşem Devrimi ve Hannover Hanedanlığı gibi İngiliz siyasi ve dini tarihini şekillendiren kritik dönüm noktaları incelenmektedir. Eser, bu tarihi ve siyasi doku doğrultusunda üç farklı edebi türün şaheserlerine odaklanmaktadır: şiir türünde John Dryden’ın veliaht tartışmalarını işleyen "Absalom and Achitophel" eseri, düzyazıda Jonathan Swift’in İngiltere siyasetini hicveden Gulliver'ın Gezileri (Kitap I ve II) eseri ve tiyatroda Henry Fielding’in Başbakan Robert Walpole yönetimini hedef alan The Historical Register for the Year 1736 oyunu derinlemesine analiz edilmektedir.
Political Satire in English Literature, written by Sıla Şenlen Güvenç, provides a comprehensive Turkish resource primarily for students of English Language and Literature, as well as researchers working in the fields of satire, history, international relations, and sociology. The book thoroughly examines the genre of satire, which aims to elevate society to a better point by criticizing individuals, institutions, or social events through wit and sarcasm. Covering the satire tradition in English literature from its ancient origins through the 14th to the 18th centuries, the study sheds light particularly on the Neo-Classical Age (1660-1798), an era dominated by reason and an objective perspective. In this context, critical turning points shaping British political and religious history, such as the Catholic-Protestant conflicts, the Royal-Parliamentary friction, the Civil War, the Restoration Period, the 1868 Glorious Revolution, and the Hanoverian Dynasty, are analyzed. In line with this historical and political fabric, the work focuses on the masterpieces of three different literary genres: John Dryden's poem "Absalom and Achitophel," which addresses the succession controversies; Jonathan Swift's prose satire Gulliver's Travels (Books I and II), which satirizes British politics; and Henry Fielding's theatrical satire The Historical Register for the Year 1736, targeting the administration of Prime Minister Robert Walpole.
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