Some Methods for Measuring Concentration of Ammonia Volatilization After Manure Applied in Farmland
Referanslar
Loubet, B., Cellier, P., Flura, D., Andreas, P., Guixin, C., Rolf, N., Jorg, R., Xi¬aohui, F., Zhaoliang, Z., Macro, R., 2006. Calibration of a simple method for determining ammonia volatilization in the field- comparative measu¬rements in Henan Province, China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 74: 259-273.
Loubet, B., Cellier, P., Flura, D., Genermont, S., 2019. An evaluation of the wind-tunnel technique for estimating ammonia volatilization from land: Part 1. Analysis and improvement of accuracy, Journal of Agricultural Or¬ganization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT, Rome, Italy, http://www.fao. org/faostat/en/#data.
David, M., Loubet, B., Cellier, P., Mattsson, M., Schjoerring, J.K., Nemitz, E., Roche, R., Riedo, M., Sutton, M.A., 2009. Ammonia sources and sinks in an intensively managedngrassland canopy. Biogeosciences 6, 1903-1915.
Ester, S., Nunzio, F., Marco, C., Elena, C., and Stefania, P., 2020. A Review of Chamber and Micrometeorological Methods to Quantify NH3 Emissions From Fertilisers Field Application, Hindawi International Journal of Agro¬nomy, 8909784, 16 pages.
Eurostat, statistics Explained, 2017. Agri-environmental indicator- ammonia emissions. ISSN 2443-8219. International Journal of Agronomy 13.
Sintermann, J., Neftel, A., Ammann, C., et al., 2012. “Are ammonia emission from field-applied slurry substantially overestimated in European emission inventories?” Biogeosciences, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1611-1632.
Leip, A., Achermann, B., Billen, G., Bleeker, A., Bouwman, A.F., de Vries, W., Dragosits, U., Doring, U., Femall, D., Geupel, M., Heldstab, J., Johnes, P., LeGall, A.C., Monni, S., Neveceral, R., Oralandini, L., Prud’homme M, Reuter, H.I., Simpson, D., Seufert, G., Spranger, T., Sutton, M.A., van Aar¬denne, J., Voβ, M., Winiwarter, W., 2011. In: Sutton et al. (Eds.), The Euro¬pean nitrogen assessment Sources, effects and policy perspectives. Camb-ridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 345-376.
Lockyer, D. R., 1984. A system for the measurement in the field of losses of am¬monia through volatilization. J. Sci. Food Agric. 35(8): 837-848.
Denmead, O. T., 1983. Micrometeorological methods for measuring gaseous losses of nitrogen in the field. DOI: 10.1007 / 978-94-017-1662-8_5.
Olivier, J.G.J., Bouwman, A.F., Van der Hoek, K.W., Berdowski, J.J.M., 1998. Global air emission inventories for anthropogenic sources of NOx, NH3 and N2O in 1990. Env Poll 102:135-148.
Sharpe, R.R., Harper, L.A., 1996. Soil, plant and atmospheric condition as they relate to ammonia volatilization. in Nitrogen Economy in Tropical Soil, pp. 149-158, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Rochette, P., Angers, D.A., Chantigny, M.H., MacDonald, J.D., Bissonnette, N., Bertrand, N., 2009. Ammonia volatilization following surface application of urea to tilled and no-till soil: a laboratory coparison. Soil Tillage Res. 103, 310-315.
Rostami, M., Stefano, M., Dario, S., Carlo, G., 2015. Comparison of ammonia emissions from animal wastes and chemical fertilizers after application in the soil. Int J Recycle Org Waste Agricult, 4:127-134.
Smil, V., 1999. Nitrogen in crop production: an account of global flows. Glob Biogeochem Cyc 13:647-662.
Smith, R.J., Watts, P.J., 1994a. Determination of odor emission rates from catt¬le feedlots: Part 1,a review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Resources 57:145-55.
Smith, R.J., Watts, P.J., 1994b. Determination of odor emission rates from cattle feedlots: Part 2, evalution of two-win tunnel of different size. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 58:231-40.
Sommer, S.G., Soegaar, H.T., Moeller, H.B., Morsing, S., 2001. Ammonia volati¬lization from sows on grassland. Atmos Environ. 35:2023-2032.
Svensson, L., 1997. A new micrometerological method for measuring ammonia emissions. International Workshop on Environmentally Friendly Manage¬ment of Animal Farm Waste Sapporo, 25 November, Japan, pp.1-6.
Misselbrook, T.H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D.R., Ellis, S., Pain, B.F., 2001. Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock. Atmospheric En¬vironment 35:5331-5338.
Vandre, R., Kaupenjohann, M., 1998. In situ measurement of ammonia emis¬sions from organic fertilizers in plot experiment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62: 467-473.
Viney, P., Jessica, B., Candis, S.C, Hugo, H.R., 2006. Dynamic Chamber System to Measure Gaseous Compounds Emissions and Atmospheric-Biospheric Interactions. ResearchGate 10.1007/1-4020-4232-9_7. 9(5):1611–1632.
Wang, Q., Shi, C.J., 2011. J. Research progress of ammonia volatilization in turf ecosystem. Subtroptical Plant Science. 40:80-84.
Wang, Z.H., Xue, L., Xiao, J.U., et al., 2002. J. Field in situ determination of ammonia volatilization from soil: venting method. Plant Natrition & Ferti¬lizen Science. 8: 205-209.
Zhang, S.L., Cai, G.X., Wang, X. Z., et al., 1991. Loss management of urea nit¬rogen in good-gas system of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. So¬ils. 23:271.