Influence of Fuel Characteristics on Fluidized Bed Combustion of Woody Biomass

World Bioenergy Association, “Global Bioenergy Statistics 2020”, http://www.worldbioenergy.org/uploads/201210%20WBA%20GBS%202020.pdf

Akyürek Z. Sustainable Valorization of Animal Manure and Recycled Polyester: Co-pyrolysis Synergy, Sustainability 2019, 11 (8): 2280, 2019. Doi: 10.3390/su11082280

Khan AA, Jong W, Jansens PJJ, Spliethoff, HS. Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies. Fuel Processing Technology 2009; 90(1): 21-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.07.012

Bhattacharya SC, Salam PA, Pham HL, Ravindranath NH. Sustainable biomass production for energy in selected Asian countries, Biomass and Bioenergy 2003; 25: 471-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00085-0

Wong SL, Ngadi N, Abdullah TAT, Inuwa IM. Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2015; 50: 1167-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.063

Akyürek Z, Ullah A, Sulaiman S.A., Gungör A, The Prediction of Asf Related Issues during Agro-waste Combustion in Fluidized Beds, New Horizons in Techno-Science, Akademisyen Publishing, ISBN:978-605-258-763-8, pp. 39 -50, 2019.

Gogebakan Z, Co-firing Biomass and Coal in Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustors”, PhD Dessertation, 2007, Middle East Technical University.

Farooq S, Pans MA, Afilaka DT, Liu CSH, Experimental investigation of woody and non-woody biomass combustion in a bubbling fluidised bed combustor focusing on gaseous emissions and temperature profiles, Energy 2017, 141: 2069-2080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.118.

Werther, J, Saenger, M, Hartge, EU, Ogada, T, Siagi, Z. Combustion of agricultural residues, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2000; 26: 1–27. PII: S0360-1285(99)00005-2

Tobiasen L, Skytte R, Pedersen LS, Pedersen ST, Lindberg MA. Deposit characteristic after injection of additives to a Danish straw-fired suspension boiler. Fuel Process. Technol. 2007, 88: 1108-1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.06.017

Jensen PA, Stenholm M, Hald P. Deposition investigation in straw-fired boilers”, Energy Fuels 1997, 11: 1048-1055.

Lapuerta M, Acosta A, Pazo A. Fouling deposits from residual biomass with high sodium content in power plants. Energy Fuels 2015, 29: 5007-5017.

Li G, Li S, Xu X, Huang Q, Yao Q, Dynamic behavior of biomass ash deposition in a 25 kW one-dimensional down-fired combustor, Energy Fuels 2014, 28: 219-227.

Deng L, Jin X, Long J, Che D. Ash deposition behaviors during combustion of raw and water washed biomass fuels. Journal of the Energy Institute 2019, 92(4): 959-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2018.07.009

Namkung H, Lee YJ, Park H, Song GS, Choi JW, Kim JG, Park SJ, Park JC, Kim HT, Choi YC. Influence of herbaceous biomass ash pre-treated by alkali metal leaching on the agglomeration/sintering and corrosion behaviors. Energy 2019; 187: 115950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115950

Yao XW, Xu KL, Yan F, Liang Y. The influence of ashing temperatures on ash fouling and slagging characteristics during combustion of biomass fuels. Bioresources 2017; 12: 1593-1610. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.1.1593-1610

Billen P, Creemers B, Costa J, Van Caneghem J, Vandecasteele C, Coating and melt induced agglomeration in a poultry litter fired fluidized bed combustor, Biomass and Bioenergy 2014; 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.07.013

Scala F, Salatino P, Chirone R. Fluidized bed combustion of a biomass char (Robinia pseudoacacia). Energy and Fuels 2000; 14: 781-790.

Purbasaria A, Samadhia TW, Bindar Y. Thermal and Ash Characterization of Indonesian Bamboo and Its Potential for Solid Fuel and Waste Valorization. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development 2016, 5 (2): 95-100.

Gómez-Hernández J, Serrano D, Soria-Verdugo A, Sánchez-Delgado S, Agglomeration detection by pressure fluctuation analysis during Cynara cardunculus L. gasification in a fluidized bed”, Chem Eng J 2016, 284: 640-649. Doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.09.044.

Smith AM, Ross AB, The Influence of Residence Time during Hydrothermal Carbonisation of Miscanthus on Bio-Coal Combustion Chemistry, Energies 2019, 12: 523. Doi:10.3390/en12030523

Vamvuka D, Zografos D, Alevizos G, Control methods for mitigating biomass ash-related problems in fluidized beds, Bioresource Technology 2008, 99: 3334-3344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.049

Dayton DC, Jenkins BM, Turn SQ, Bakker RR, Williams RB, Belle-Oudry D, Hill LM, Release of inorganic constituents from leached biomass during thermal conversion, Energy and Fuels 1999, 13: 860. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef980256e.

Niu Y, Zhu Y, Tan H, Hui S, Jing Z, Xu W, Investigations on biomass slagging in utility boiler: criterion numbers and slagging growth mechanisms, Fuel Process Technol 2014, 128: 499-508.

Morris JD, Daood SS, Chilton S, Nimmo W, Mechanisms and mitigation of agglomeration during fluidized bed combustion of biomass: A review, Fuel 2018, 230: 452-473. Doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.098

Liu Z, Zhang T, Zhang J, Xiang H, Yang X, Hu W, Liang F, Mi B. Ash fusion characteristics of bamboo, wood and coal. Energy 2018, 161: 517-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.131

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/2193 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 November 2015

on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from medium combustion plantshttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32015L2193.

Salmenoja K, Field and Laboratory Studies on Chlorine-induced Superheater Corrosion in Boilers Fired with Biofuels, Åbo Akademi, 2000, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Process Chemistry Group. ISBN: 9521206195, 9789521206191.

Vamvuka D, Pitharoulis M, Alevizos G, Repouskou E, Pentari D. Ash effects during combustion of lignite/biomass blends in fluidized bed, Renewable Energy 2009, 34: 2662–2671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.005