Nöroaksiyel Analjezinin Doğum Sürecine Etkileri

Şahin Ş ,Doğum Ağrısının Mekanizmaları ve Etkileri;Şükran Ş.,Medge D Owen Doğumda Analjezi Sezaryende Anestezi, Medyay Kitabevi 2019;19-39

Moralar D.G, Türkmen Ü.A, Altan A. Doğum analjezisi. Ok Meydanı Tıp Dergisi, 2011;27(1), 5-11.

Cynthia A. Wong, Epidural and Spinal Analgesia /Anesthesia for Labor and Vaginal Delivery 457-517

Minnich ME, Brown M, Clark RB, et al. Oxygen desaturation in women in labor. J Reprod Med 1990; 35:693.

Morishima HO, Yeh MN, James LS. Reduced uterine blood flow and fetal hypoxemia with acute maternal stress: experimental observation in the pregnant baboon. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 134:270.

6) Hegewald M.J, Crapo R.O, Respiratory physiology in pregnancy, Clinics in chest medicine, 2011; 32(1), 1-13.

Tomimatsu T, Kakigano A, Mimura K, et al. Maternal carbon dioxide level during labor and its possible effect on fetal cerebral oxygenation: mini review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 39:1.

J.L. Apfelbaum, J.L. Hawkins, M. Agarkar, et al. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Anesthesiology, 124 (2016), pp. 270-300

Norris MC, Ferrenbach D, Dalman H, et al. Does epinephrine improve the diagnostic accuracy of aspiration during labor epidural analgesia? Anesth Analg 1999; 88:1073-6.

Chau A, Bibbo C, Huang CC, et al. Dural puncture epidural technique improves labor analgesia quality with fewer side effects compared with epidural and combined spinal epidural techniques: a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:560–569.

Comparative Obstetric Mobile Epidural Trial Study Group UK. Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 358:19-23.

Shen X, Li Y, Xu S, et al. Epidural analgesia during the second stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2017; 130:1097–1103.

Şahin Ş ,Doğum Ağrısının Mekanizmaları ve Etkileri;Şükran Ş.,Medge D Owen Doğumda Analjezi Sezaryende Anestezi, Medyay Kitabevi 2019;19-39

Moralar D.G, Türkmen Ü.A, Altan A. Doğum analjezisi. Ok Meydanı Tıp Dergisi, 2011;27(1), 5-11.

Cynthia A. Wong, Epidural and Spinal Analgesia /Anesthesia for Labor and Vaginal Delivery 457-517

Minnich ME, Brown M, Clark RB, et al. Oxygen desaturation in women in labor. J Reprod Med 1990; 35:693.

Morishima HO, Yeh MN, James LS. Reduced uterine blood flow and fetal hypoxemia with acute maternal stress: experimental observation in the pregnant baboon. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 134:270.

6) Hegewald M.J, Crapo R.O, Respiratory physiology in pregnancy, Clinics in chest medicine, 2011; 32(1), 1-13.

Tomimatsu T, Kakigano A, Mimura K, et al. Maternal carbon dioxide level during labor and its possible effect on fetal cerebral oxygenation: mini review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 39:1.

J.L. Apfelbaum, J.L. Hawkins, M. Agarkar, et al. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology Anesthesiology, 124 (2016), pp. 270-300

Norris MC, Ferrenbach D, Dalman H, et al. Does epinephrine improve the diagnostic accuracy of aspiration during labor epidural analgesia? Anesth Analg 1999; 88:1073-6.

Chau A, Bibbo C, Huang CC, et al. Dural puncture epidural technique improves labor analgesia quality with fewer side effects compared with epidural and combined spinal epidural techniques: a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:560–569.

Comparative Obstetric Mobile Epidural Trial Study Group UK. Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 358:19-23.

Shen X, Li Y, Xu S, et al. Epidural analgesia during the second stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2017; 130:1097–1103.