Neden Ağrısız Doğum?

Hanna‐Leena Melender R. Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth: a study of 329 pregnant women. Birth. 2002;29(2):101-11.

Hofberg K, Brockington I. Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth: a series of 26 cases. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;176(1):83-5.

Rondung E, Thomtén J, Sundin Ö. Psychological perspectives on fear of childbirth. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2016;44:80-91.

York-Mui Liu RF, and Wint Yu Mon. Labor Pain. In: Capogna G, editor. Epidural Labor Analgesia: Childbirth Without Pain: Springer; 2015. p. 21-39.

Aziato L, Acheampong AK, Umoar KL. Labour pain experiences and perceptions: a qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2017;17(1):1-9.

Caton D. The History of Obstetric Anesthesia. In: Chesnut David H, Wong Cynthia A, Tsen Lawrence C, Ngan Kee W, Beilin Y, Mhyre J, editors. Chestnut’s obstetric anesthesia: principles and practice: Philadelphia, Elsevier; 2014. p. 3-11.

Moscoso J. History of labor pain relief. Epidural Labor Analgesia: Springer; 2015. p. 49-61.

Kömürcü N, Gençalp N. Geçmişten Günümüze Doğuma Yardım. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2002;5(1).

Koçak YÇ, Can HÖ, Soğukpınar N. Geleneksel Doğum Uygulamaları ve Doğum Yardımcıları. Life Sciences. 2010;5(4):1-6.

Landau R, editor Combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor: breakthrough or unjustified invasion? Seminars in perinatology; 2002: Elsevier.

Anim‐Somuah M, Smyth RM, Jones L. Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia in labour. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2011(12).

Lally JE, Murtagh MJ, Macphail S, Thomson R. More in hope than expectation: a systematic review of women's expectations and experience of pain relief in labour. BMC medicine. 2008;6(1):1-10.

Obstetricians ACo, Practice GCoO. ACOG committee opinion no. 339: analgesia and cesarean delivery rates. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(6):1487-8.

Sağlık Bakanlığı TC. Doğum ve sezaryen eylemi yönetim rehberi. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı ve Aile Planlaması Genel Müdürlüğü Damla Matbaacılık, Ankara. 2010.

Ren X, Le Zhang QX, Huang D, Liu Q, Zhang Y. Association between COMT polymorphism, labor anxiety, and analgesia in pregnant women. Journal of pain research. 2019;12:779.

Hanna‐Leena Melender R. Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth: a study of 329 pregnant women. Birth. 2002;29(2):101-11.

Hofberg K, Brockington I. Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth: a series of 26 cases. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;176(1):83-5.

Rondung E, Thomtén J, Sundin Ö. Psychological perspectives on fear of childbirth. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2016;44:80-91.

York-Mui Liu RF, and Wint Yu Mon. Labor Pain. In: Capogna G, editor. Epidural Labor Analgesia: Childbirth Without Pain: Springer; 2015. p. 21-39.

Aziato L, Acheampong AK, Umoar KL. Labour pain experiences and perceptions: a qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2017;17(1):1-9.

Caton D. The History of Obstetric Anesthesia. In: Chesnut David H, Wong Cynthia A, Tsen Lawrence C, Ngan Kee W, Beilin Y, Mhyre J, editors. Chestnut’s obstetric anesthesia: principles and practice: Philadelphia, Elsevier; 2014. p. 3-11.

Moscoso J. History of labor pain relief. Epidural Labor Analgesia: Springer; 2015. p. 49-61.

Kömürcü N, Gençalp N. Geçmişten Günümüze Doğuma Yardım. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2002;5(1).

Koçak YÇ, Can HÖ, Soğukpınar N. Geleneksel Doğum Uygulamaları ve Doğum Yardımcıları. Life Sciences. 2010;5(4):1-6.

Landau R, editor Combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor: breakthrough or unjustified invasion? Seminars in perinatology; 2002: Elsevier.

Anim‐Somuah M, Smyth RM, Jones L. Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia in labour. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2011(12).

Lally JE, Murtagh MJ, Macphail S, Thomson R. More in hope than expectation: a systematic review of women's expectations and experience of pain relief in labour. BMC medicine. 2008;6(1):1-10.

Obstetricians ACo, Practice GCoO. ACOG committee opinion no. 339: analgesia and cesarean delivery rates. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(6):1487-8.

Sağlık Bakanlığı TC. Doğum ve sezaryen eylemi yönetim rehberi. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı ve Aile Planlaması Genel Müdürlüğü Damla Matbaacılık, Ankara. 2010.

Ren X, Le Zhang QX, Huang D, Liu Q, Zhang Y. Association between COMT polymorphism, labor anxiety, and analgesia in pregnant women. Journal of pain research. 2019;12:779.