Kafatasının Konjenital Şekil Anomalileri: Cerrahi Yaklaşım
Özet
Kraniyosinostoz, kafa tası sütürlerinin erken kapanması sonucu gelişen ve beyin gelişimini olumsuz etkileyen konjenital bir anomalidir. Sendromik ve nonsendromik olarak ikiye ayrılan bu durum, kafatası büyümesini durdurarak çeşitli kafa şekli bozukluklarına yol açar. Tedavide amaç, kafa içi basıncı azaltarak nörokognitif gelişimi korumak ve normal kranial anatomiye dönmektir; bu süreç genellikle erken yaşlarda cerrahi müdahaleyi gerektirir.
Craniosynostosis is a congenital anomaly caused by the premature fusion of cranial sutures, which negatively impacts brain development. Classified into syndromic and nonsyndromic types, this condition restricts skull growth and leads to various cranial deformities. The primary goal of treatment is to protect neurocognitive function by reducing intracranial pressure and restoring normal anatomy, typically requiring surgical intervention in early childhood.
Referanslar
Croce GAd. 1583. Cirugia Universale e Perfetta di Tutte le Parti Pertinenti all’ottimo Chirurgo. Venice: Giordano Ziletti.
Dryander J. Anatomie Capitis Humani: Marburg; 1537.
Hundt M. Antrologium de Hominis Dignitate: Leipzig; 1501.
Cohen MMvM, Ruth E. Craniosynostosis : diagnosis, evaluation, and management.: New York: Oxford University Press; 2000.
Virchow R. Über den Cretinismus, namentlich in Franken, und über pathologische Schädelformen.1851.
Sadler TW. Langman‘s Medical Embryology. 10 ed2006.
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. Before We Are Born. 7 ed2009.
Di Rocco F, Arnaud E, Renier D. Evolution in the frequency of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2009;4(1): 21-25.
Singer S, Bower C, Southall P, Goldblatt J. Craniosynostosis in Western Australia, 1980–1994: A population‐based study. American journal of medical genetics. 1999;83(5): 382-387.
Boulet SL, Rasmussen SA, Honein MA. A population‐based study of craniosynostosis in metropolitan Atlanta, 1989–2003. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2008;146(8): 984-991.
Kapp-Simon KA, Speltz ML, Cunningham ML, Patel PK, Tomita T. Neurodevelopment of children with single suture craniosynostosis: a review. Child's Nervous System. 2007;23(3): 269-281.
Lajeunie E, Crimmins DW, Arnaud E, Renier D. Genetic considerations in nonsyndromic midline craniosynostoses: a study of twins and their families. Journal of neurosurgery. 2005;103(4 Suppl): 353-356.
Mefford HC, Shafer N, Antonacci F, et al. Copy number variation analysis in single‐suture craniosynostosis: Multiple rare variants including RUNX2 duplication in two cousins with metopic craniosynostosis. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 2010;152(9): 2203-2210.
van der Meulen J, van der Hulst R, van Adrichem L, et al. The increase of metopic synostosis: a pan-European observation. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009;20(2): 283-286.
Slater BJ, Lenton KA, Kwan MD, Gupta DM, Wan DC, Longaker MT. Cranial sutures: a brief review. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2008;121(4): 170e-178e.
Larsen W. Development of The Brain and Cranial Nerves Human Embriyoloji1993.
Cohen Jr MM. No man’s craniosynostosis: the arcana of sutural knowledge. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2012;23(1): 338-342.
Muenke M, Schell U, Hehr A, et al. A common mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene in Pfeiffer syndrome. Nature genetics. 1994;8(3): 269.
Crouzon O. Dysostose cranio-faciale hereditair. Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris. 1912;33: 545-555.
Apert E. Del'acrocephalosyndactylie. Bull Soc Med. 1906;23: 1310-1330.
Pfeiffer R. Dominant erbliche akrocephalosyndaktylie. Zeitschrift für Kinderheilkunde. 1964;90(4): 301-320.
Carpenter G. Case of acrocephaly, with other congenital malformations. SAGE Publications; 1909.
Renier D, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, Marchac D. Management of craniosynostoses. Child's Nervous System. 2000;16(10-11): 645-658.
Steinbok P, Heran N, Hicdonmez T, Cochrane DD, Price A. Minimizing blood transfusions in the surgical correction of coronal and metopic craniosynostosis. Child's Nervous System. 2004;20(7): 445-452.
Kucuk A, Tumturk A, Gergin IS, et al. The management of blood loss in non-syndromic craniosynostosis patients undergoing barrel stave osteotomy. Turk Neurosurg. 2017;27(1): 138-141.
Dahmani S, Orliaguet G, Meyer P, Blanot S, Renier D, Carli P. Perioperative blood salvage during surgical correction of craniosynostosis in infants. British journal of anaesthesia. 2000;85(4): 550-555.
Panchal J, Uttchin V. Management of craniosynostosis. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2003;111(6): 2032-2048; quiz 2049.
Lane L. Pioneer craniectomy for relief of mental imbecility due to premature sutural closure and microcephalus. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1892;18(2): 49-50.
Lannelongue M. De la craniectomie dans la microcephalie. CR Seances Acad Sci. 1890;110: 1382.
Jane JA Jr McKisic M. Craniosynostosis. (http://emedicine. medscape.com/article/248568-overview); 2010.
Albright AL. Operative normalization of skull shape in sagittal synostosis. Neurosurgery. 1985;17(2): 329-331.
Greene Jr CS, Winston KR. Treatment of scaphocephaly with sagittal craniectomy and biparietal morcellation. Neurosurgery. 1988;23(2): 196-202.
Venes JL, Sayers MP. Sagittal synostectomy. Journal of neurosurgery. 1976;44(3): 390-392.
Boulos PT, Lin K, Jane JJ, Jane SJ. Correction of sagittal synostosis using a modified Pi method. Clinics in plastic surgery. 2004;31(3): 489-498, vii.
Persing JA, Edgerton MT, Park T, Jane JA. Barrel stave osteotomy for correction of turribrachycephaly craniosynostosis deformity. Craniofacial Surgery. Springer; 1987:145-150.
Anantheswar Y, Venkataramana N. Pediatric craniofacial surgery for craniosynostosis: Our experience and current concepts: Part-1. Journal of pediatric neurosciences. 2009;4(2): 86.
Shin JH, Persing JA. Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis and deformational plagiocephaly. Grabb and Smith’s Plastic Surgery Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007: 226-236.
White N, Marcus R, Dover S, et al. Predictors of blood loss in fronto-orbital advancement and remodeling. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009;20(2): 378-381.
Jubbal KT, Agrawal N, Hollier Jr LH. Analysis of morbidity, readmission, and reoperation after craniosynostosis repair in children. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2017;28(2): 401-405.
Lu Y, Bao N, Ghanem A, Cai T, Yang J, Mu X. Early complications and associated perioperative factors in nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2017;28(6): 1425-1430.
Esparza J, Hinojosa J. Complications in the surgical treatment of craniosynostosis and craniofacial syndromes: apropos of 306 transcranial procedures. Child's Nervous System. 2008;24(12): 1421-1430.
Byeon J-H, Yoo G. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome after calvarial remodeling in craniosynostosis. Journal of Korean medical science. 2005;20(5): 866.
Hayward R. Craniofacial syndromes. Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD (eds). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery, üçüncü baskı. New York: Thieme; 2015.
