Egzersiz ve Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon
Özet
Kardiyak rehabilitasyon, kalp ve damar hastalıkları olan bireylerin yaşama geri dönmesini hızlandırmak, fonksiyonel kapasitesini iyileştirmek ve kardiyovasküler mortaliteyi azaltmak amacıyla uygulanan kişiye özel planlanan, karmaşık ve multidisipliner destek programının tamamıdır. Egzersiz kardiyak rehabilitasyonun anahtar bileşeni olup kişiselleştirilmelidir. Kardiyak rehabilitasyonun önemi kalp damar hastalığı olan kişilerin bütüncül iyilik halini düzeltir. Bu program sağlıklı yaşam seçimleri yapmayı destekler ve tedaviye bağlılığı artırır.
Referanslar
World Health Organization. Needs and Action Priorities in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Geneva, Switzerland, 1993
Saltin, B.; Blomqvist, G.; Mitchell, J.H.; Johnson, R.L., Jr.; Wildenthal, K.; Chapman, C.B. Response to exercise after bed rest and after training. Circulation 1968, 38, VII1–VII78
Bethell, H.J. Cardiac rehabilitation: From Hellerstein to the millennium. Int. J. Clin. Pr. 2000, 54, 92–97.
Taylor, R.S.; Brown, A.; Ebrahim, S.; Jolliffe, J.; Noorani, H.; Rees, K.; Skidmore, B.; Stone, J.A.; Thompson, D.R.; Oldridge, N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Med. 2004, 116, 682–692.
Thompson, P.D. Exercise prescription and proscription for patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2005, 112, 2354–2363.
Sandercock, G.; Hurtado, V.; Cardoso, F. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in cardiac rehabilitation patients: A meta-analysis. Int. J. Cardiol. 2013, 167, 894–902.
Piepoli, M.F.; Corrà, U.; Benzer, W.; Bjarnason-Wehrens, B.; Dendale, P.; Gaita, D.; McGee, H.; Mendes, M.; Niebauer, J.; Zwisler, A.D.; et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2010, 17, 1–17.
Geler D, Gürsel Y. Kardiyak rehabilitasyon. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal PM&R, 2003; 3: 26-36.
Imran, H.M, Baig, M, Erqou, S, Taveira, T.H, Shah, N.R, Morrison, A, Choudhary, G, Wu, W.C. Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Alone and Hybrid with Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2019, 8, e012779
Ambrosetti M, Abreu A, Corra` U, Davos CH, Hansen D, Frederix I, et al. Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2020. doi: 10.1177/2047487320913379
Hansen, D, Abreu, A, Ambrosetti, M, Cornelissen, V, Gevaert, A, Kemps, H, Laukkanen, J.A, Pedretti, R, Simonenko, M, Wilhelm, M, et al. Exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiovascular rehabilitation and beyond: Why and how: A position statement from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2022, 29, 230–245.
Dolansky M, Mola A. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs, 6th ed.; Human Kinetics Publishers: Champaign, IL, USA, 2019
Meyer, K.; Foster, C.; Georgakopoulos, N.; Hajric, R.; Westbrook, S.; Ellestad, A.; Tilman, K.; Fitzgerald, D.; Young, H.; Weinstein, H.; et al. Comparison of left ventricular function during interval versus steady-state exercise training in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 1998, 82, 1382–1387
Referanslar
World Health Organization. Needs and Action Priorities in Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease; WHO Regional Office for Europe: Geneva, Switzerland, 1993
Saltin, B.; Blomqvist, G.; Mitchell, J.H.; Johnson, R.L., Jr.; Wildenthal, K.; Chapman, C.B. Response to exercise after bed rest and after training. Circulation 1968, 38, VII1–VII78
Bethell, H.J. Cardiac rehabilitation: From Hellerstein to the millennium. Int. J. Clin. Pr. 2000, 54, 92–97.
Taylor, R.S.; Brown, A.; Ebrahim, S.; Jolliffe, J.; Noorani, H.; Rees, K.; Skidmore, B.; Stone, J.A.; Thompson, D.R.; Oldridge, N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Med. 2004, 116, 682–692.
Thompson, P.D. Exercise prescription and proscription for patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2005, 112, 2354–2363.
Sandercock, G.; Hurtado, V.; Cardoso, F. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in cardiac rehabilitation patients: A meta-analysis. Int. J. Cardiol. 2013, 167, 894–902.
Piepoli, M.F.; Corrà, U.; Benzer, W.; Bjarnason-Wehrens, B.; Dendale, P.; Gaita, D.; McGee, H.; Mendes, M.; Niebauer, J.; Zwisler, A.D.; et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2010, 17, 1–17.
Geler D, Gürsel Y. Kardiyak rehabilitasyon. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal PM&R, 2003; 3: 26-36.
Imran, H.M, Baig, M, Erqou, S, Taveira, T.H, Shah, N.R, Morrison, A, Choudhary, G, Wu, W.C. Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Alone and Hybrid with Center-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2019, 8, e012779
Ambrosetti M, Abreu A, Corra` U, Davos CH, Hansen D, Frederix I, et al. Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2020. doi: 10.1177/2047487320913379
Hansen, D, Abreu, A, Ambrosetti, M, Cornelissen, V, Gevaert, A, Kemps, H, Laukkanen, J.A, Pedretti, R, Simonenko, M, Wilhelm, M, et al. Exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiovascular rehabilitation and beyond: Why and how: A position statement from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2022, 29, 230–245.
Dolansky M, Mola A. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs, 6th ed.; Human Kinetics Publishers: Champaign, IL, USA, 2019
Meyer, K.; Foster, C.; Georgakopoulos, N.; Hajric, R.; Westbrook, S.; Ellestad, A.; Tilman, K.; Fitzgerald, D.; Young, H.; Weinstein, H.; et al. Comparison of left ventricular function during interval versus steady-state exercise training in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 1998, 82, 1382–1387
