Egzersizin Kalp Sağlığına Etkisi
Özet
Egzersizin en büyük etkisi kardiyorespiratuar formda kalmayı arttırmasıdır ki bu da basit fiziksel aktiviteye kıyasla prognoz üzerine daha yüksek etkiye sahiptir. Egzersiz klasik risk faktörlerinin azaltılmasında etkili olduğu gibi, fiziksel aktivite/aerobik egzersizin stabil kalp yetersizliği olan hastalara önerildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca, hipertansif hastalarda antihipertansif tedaviye ek olarak aerobik egzersiz de önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak farklı kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda ve hipertansiyonda uzmanı tarafından önerilen duruma göre hafif ve orta derecede egzersizlerin yararlı olduğu son yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur.
Referanslar
Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR et al (2016) Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 67(1):1–12.
Andreini D, Bauce B, Limongelli G, Monosilio S, Di Lorenzo F, Angelini F, Melotti E, Monda E, Mango R, Toso E, Maestrini V. Sport activity in patients with cardiomyopathies: a review. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) (2023). Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 24(Supplement 2):p 116-127,
D'Ascenzi F, Anselmi F, Fiorentini C, Mannucci R, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S. (2021) The benefits of exercise in cancer patients and the criteria for exercise prescription in cardio-oncology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 28(7):725-735.
Elliott AD, Linz D, Verdicchio CV, Sanders P. (2021) Exercise and Atrial Fibrillation: Prevention or Causation? Card Electrophysiol Clin. 13(1):173-182.
Foulkes SJ, Hewitt D, Peters A, Schmidt T, Reiss N, Riess K, Paterson S, La Gerche A, Haykowsky MJ. (2023) Effect of Exercise Training on Peak Aerobic Power After Heart Transplantation: A Brief Review. Can J Cardiol. 39(11S):S368-S374.
Gati S, Malhotra A, Sharma S. (2019) Exercise recommendations in patients with valvular heart disease. Heart. 105(2):106-110.
Grant JK, Shah NP. (2021) The Impact of Physical Activity on Pericarditis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 23(10):150.
Huang L, Fang Y, Tang L. (2021) Comparisons of different exercise interventions on glycemic control and insulin resistance in prediabetes: a network meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord. 21:181.
Leite do Prado DM and Rocco EA.(2017). The Benefits of Exercise Training on Aerobic Capacity in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore. p:51-64.
Moraes-Silva I, Mostarda CT, Silva-Filho AC, and Irigoyen MC.(2027) Hypertension and Exercise Training: Evidence from Clinical Studies. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore. p:65-84.
Ozemek C, Berry MJ, Arena R. (2019) A Review of Exercise Interventions in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Recommendations for Rehabilitation Programing. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 39(3):138-145.
Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. (1988) Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation; 78: 506–15.
Taylor JL, Myers J, Bonikowske AR. (2023) Practical guidelines for exercise prescription in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Fail Rev. 28(6):1285-1296.
Wang J, Liu B.(2017). Exercise and Congenital Heart Disease. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore.p.96-101.
Wang L, Ai D,Zhang N. (2017) Exercise benefits coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore.p:3
Zheng, J.; Cheng, J.; Zheng, S.; Zhang, L.; Guo, X.; Zhang, J.; Xiao, X. (2018) Physical exercise and its protective effects on diabetic cardiomyopathy: What is the evidence? Front. Endocrinol., 9, 729.
Referanslar
Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR et al (2016) Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 67(1):1–12.
Andreini D, Bauce B, Limongelli G, Monosilio S, Di Lorenzo F, Angelini F, Melotti E, Monda E, Mango R, Toso E, Maestrini V. Sport activity in patients with cardiomyopathies: a review. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) (2023). Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 24(Supplement 2):p 116-127,
D'Ascenzi F, Anselmi F, Fiorentini C, Mannucci R, Bonifazi M, Mondillo S. (2021) The benefits of exercise in cancer patients and the criteria for exercise prescription in cardio-oncology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 28(7):725-735.
Elliott AD, Linz D, Verdicchio CV, Sanders P. (2021) Exercise and Atrial Fibrillation: Prevention or Causation? Card Electrophysiol Clin. 13(1):173-182.
Foulkes SJ, Hewitt D, Peters A, Schmidt T, Reiss N, Riess K, Paterson S, La Gerche A, Haykowsky MJ. (2023) Effect of Exercise Training on Peak Aerobic Power After Heart Transplantation: A Brief Review. Can J Cardiol. 39(11S):S368-S374.
Gati S, Malhotra A, Sharma S. (2019) Exercise recommendations in patients with valvular heart disease. Heart. 105(2):106-110.
Grant JK, Shah NP. (2021) The Impact of Physical Activity on Pericarditis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 23(10):150.
Huang L, Fang Y, Tang L. (2021) Comparisons of different exercise interventions on glycemic control and insulin resistance in prediabetes: a network meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord. 21:181.
Leite do Prado DM and Rocco EA.(2017). The Benefits of Exercise Training on Aerobic Capacity in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore. p:51-64.
Moraes-Silva I, Mostarda CT, Silva-Filho AC, and Irigoyen MC.(2027) Hypertension and Exercise Training: Evidence from Clinical Studies. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore. p:65-84.
Ozemek C, Berry MJ, Arena R. (2019) A Review of Exercise Interventions in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Recommendations for Rehabilitation Programing. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 39(3):138-145.
Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. (1988) Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation; 78: 506–15.
Taylor JL, Myers J, Bonikowske AR. (2023) Practical guidelines for exercise prescription in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart Fail Rev. 28(6):1285-1296.
Wang J, Liu B.(2017). Exercise and Congenital Heart Disease. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore.p.96-101.
Wang L, Ai D,Zhang N. (2017) Exercise benefits coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Springer-Singapore.p:3
Zheng, J.; Cheng, J.; Zheng, S.; Zhang, L.; Guo, X.; Zhang, J.; Xiao, X. (2018) Physical exercise and its protective effects on diabetic cardiomyopathy: What is the evidence? Front. Endocrinol., 9, 729.
