Toplumsal Gruplar
Özet
Toplumsal gruplar toplumsal alanı dinamik kılan, toplumsal alanın değişmesinde rol oynayan ve bireylerin sosyalleşerek toplumun bir parçasına dönüşmesine aracılık eden birimlerdir. Bundan dolayı sosyolojinin temel kavramlarından biri de toplumsal gruplardır. Bu bölümde bir kavram olarak toplumsal grupların tanımı ve sosyoloji literatüründeki önemi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Ayrıca toplumsal grupların dinamiğine odaklanarak kavramın doğasının anlaşılmasına yardım eden faktörlere değinilmiştir. Son olarak sosyolojide öne çıkan çeşitli toplumsal gruplar hakkında temel bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
Referanslar
Anderson, C.; Kilduff, G. J. (2009). The Pursuit of Status in Social Groups. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5):295-298.
Brewer M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate?. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429–444.
Delanty, G. (2015) Bir Kavramın Anatomisi: Topluluk (çev: F. Bilge Atay). İstanbul: Everest Yayınları.
Fichter, J. H. (2012) Sosyoloji Nedir? (çev: Nilgün Çelebi). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
Giddens, A. (2008) Sosyoloji (çev: Cemal Güzel). İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.
Hyman, H. H. (1960) Reflections on Reference Groups. The Public Opinion Quarterly. Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 383-396.
Kimberly, J. C. (1986). Instrumental and Expressive Structures in Small Groups: The Stabilization of Injustice in Groups in Organizational Settings. Small Group Behavior, 17(4), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649648601700402
Li, S.X. (2020). Group Identity, Ingroup Favoritism, and Discrimination. In: Zimmermann, K. (eds) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer, Cham.
Linn, E. L. (1966) Reference Group: A Case Study in Conceptual Diffusion. The Sociological Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 489-499.
Macionis, J.J. (2017) Sosyoloji (çev: Vildan Akan). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
Nisbet, R. (2013) Sosyolojik Düşünce Geleneği (çev: Yusuf Kaplan). İstanbul: Paradigma
Paugam, S., (2021) 'Solidarity and Attachment in Durkheim’s Sociological Thought', in Hans Joas, and Andreas Pettenkofer (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim, Oxford Handbooks, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190679354.013.3.
Perry, R., Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Barlow, F. K., & Sibley, C. G. (2018). Barriers to Multiculturalism: In-Group Favoritism and Out-Group Hostility Are Independently Associated with Policy Opposition. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 9(1), 89-98.
Robbins, S. Judge, T. (2019) Organizational Behavior. New York: Pearson.
Severino, S., & Messina, R. (2011). Group Dynamics in On-Line and Face-to-Face Interactions: An Experimental Study on Learning Methods. Sociology Mind, 01, 65-73.
Schopler, J. H., & Galinsky, M. J. (1995). Boundary Spanning and Group Leadership Functions: The Third Dimension. Social Work with Groups, 18(4), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1300/J009v18n04_02.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In J. T. Jost & J. Sidanius (Eds.), Political psychology: Key readings (pp. 276–293). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203505984-16
Wilson, A.R., Leaper, C. (2023). Do Ethnic-Racial Identity Dimensions Moderate the Relations of Outgroup Discrimination and Ingroup Marginalization to Self-esteem in Black and Latinx Undergraduates?. Race and Social Problems 15, 444–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-022-09383-2.
Referanslar
Anderson, C.; Kilduff, G. J. (2009). The Pursuit of Status in Social Groups. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5):295-298.
Brewer M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate?. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429–444.
Delanty, G. (2015) Bir Kavramın Anatomisi: Topluluk (çev: F. Bilge Atay). İstanbul: Everest Yayınları.
Fichter, J. H. (2012) Sosyoloji Nedir? (çev: Nilgün Çelebi). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
Giddens, A. (2008) Sosyoloji (çev: Cemal Güzel). İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.
Hyman, H. H. (1960) Reflections on Reference Groups. The Public Opinion Quarterly. Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 383-396.
Kimberly, J. C. (1986). Instrumental and Expressive Structures in Small Groups: The Stabilization of Injustice in Groups in Organizational Settings. Small Group Behavior, 17(4), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649648601700402
Li, S.X. (2020). Group Identity, Ingroup Favoritism, and Discrimination. In: Zimmermann, K. (eds) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer, Cham.
Linn, E. L. (1966) Reference Group: A Case Study in Conceptual Diffusion. The Sociological Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 489-499.
Macionis, J.J. (2017) Sosyoloji (çev: Vildan Akan). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
Nisbet, R. (2013) Sosyolojik Düşünce Geleneği (çev: Yusuf Kaplan). İstanbul: Paradigma
Paugam, S., (2021) 'Solidarity and Attachment in Durkheim’s Sociological Thought', in Hans Joas, and Andreas Pettenkofer (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim, Oxford Handbooks, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190679354.013.3.
Perry, R., Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Barlow, F. K., & Sibley, C. G. (2018). Barriers to Multiculturalism: In-Group Favoritism and Out-Group Hostility Are Independently Associated with Policy Opposition. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 9(1), 89-98.
Robbins, S. Judge, T. (2019) Organizational Behavior. New York: Pearson.
Severino, S., & Messina, R. (2011). Group Dynamics in On-Line and Face-to-Face Interactions: An Experimental Study on Learning Methods. Sociology Mind, 01, 65-73.
Schopler, J. H., & Galinsky, M. J. (1995). Boundary Spanning and Group Leadership Functions: The Third Dimension. Social Work with Groups, 18(4), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1300/J009v18n04_02.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In J. T. Jost & J. Sidanius (Eds.), Political psychology: Key readings (pp. 276–293). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203505984-16
Wilson, A.R., Leaper, C. (2023). Do Ethnic-Racial Identity Dimensions Moderate the Relations of Outgroup Discrimination and Ingroup Marginalization to Self-esteem in Black and Latinx Undergraduates?. Race and Social Problems 15, 444–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-022-09383-2.
