Oligoastenoteratozoospermi: Klinik Yönetim ve Tedavi Seçenekleri

Yazarlar

Mübariz Aydamirov
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-3585
Gürkan Akbulut
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1436-9453

Referanslar

Colpi GM, Francavilla S, Haidl G, et al. European Academy of Andrology guideline Management of oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia. Andrology. 2018;6(4):513-524. doi:10.1111/andr.12502.

European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health: Male Infertility. Arnhem: EAU Guidelines Office; 2026.

World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen. 6th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.

American Urological Association, American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: AUA/ASRM Guideline. Linthicum, MD: American Urological Association; 2020, amended 2024.

Boitrelle F, Shah R, Saleh R, et al. The sixth edition of the WHO manual for human semen analysis: a critical review and SWOT analysis. Life. 2021;11(12):1368. doi:10.3390/life11121368.

Björndahl L, Kirkman Brown J, Other Editorial Board Members of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen. The sixth edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen: ensuring quality and standardization in basic examination of human ejaculates. Fertility and Sterility. 2022;117(2):246-251. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.12.012.

Chung E, Arafa M, Boitrelle F, et al. The new 6th edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen: is it a step toward better standard operating procedure? Asian Journal of Andrology. 2022;24(2):123-124. doi:10.4103/aja2021118.

Agarwal A, Majzoub A, Baskaran S, et al. Sperm DNA fragmentation: a critical assessment of clinical practice guidelines. World Journal of Men's Health. 2022;40(1):30-37. doi:10.5534/wjmh.210056.

Steiner AZ, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, et al. The effect of antioxidants on male factor infertility: the Males, Antioxidants, and Infertility (MOXI) randomized clinical trial. Fertility and Sterility. 2020;113(3):552-560.e3. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.11.008.

de Ligny W, Smits RM, Mackenzie-Proctor R, et al. Antioxidants for male subfertility. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022;5(5):CD007411. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007411.pub5.

Persad E, O'Loughlin CA, Kaur S, et al. Surgical or radiological treatment for varicoceles in subfertile men. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021;4(4):CD000479. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000479.pub6.

Turgut H. The Effect of Varicocelectomy on the Pregnancy Rate in Patients with Severe Oligospermia. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020;23(12):1744-1747.

Cannarella R, Shah R, Saleh R, et al. Effects of varicocele repair on sperm DNA fragmentation and seminal malondialdehyde levels in infertile men with clinical varicocele: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Journal of Men's Health. 2024;42(2):321-337. doi:10.5534/wjmh.230235.

Szabó A, Váncsa S, Hegyi P, et al. Assessing the efficacy of varicocelectomy, antioxidants, FSH treatment, and lifestyle modifications on sperm DNA fragmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2025;15:10634. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-93267-z.

Esteves SC, Roque M, Bradley CK, et al. Reproductive outcomes of testicular versus ejaculated sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection among men with high levels of DNA fragmentation in semen: systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility. 2017;108(3):456-467.e1. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.018.

Yayınlanan

9 Kasım 2026

Lisans

Lisans