Santral Ven Oklüzyonları: Girişimsel Radyoloji Perspektifinden Tanı ve Tedavi

Authors

Oğuzhan Türksayar
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7617-6125

References

Fitzgerald KM, Newell KR, Shin DS, et al. Thoracic central vein obstruction endovascular recanalization and reconstruction. Radiographics. 2025;45(11): e240178. doi:10.1148/rg.240178

Tabriz DM, Arslan B. Management of central venous stenosis and occlusion in dialysis patients. Seminars in Interventional Radiology. 2022;39(1): 51–5. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1742152

Dolmatch BL, Gurley JC, Baskin KM, et al. Society of Interventional Radiology reporting standards for thoracic central vein obstruction. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2018;29(4):454–60.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2017.12.013

Gallieni M, Matoussevitch V, Steinke T, et al. Multicenter experience with the Surfacer Inside-Out access catheter system in patients with thoracic venous obstruction: results from the SAVE registry. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2020;31(10):1654–60.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2020.06.020

Horikawa M, Quencer KB. Central venous interventions. Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2017;20(1): 48–57. doi:10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006

Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, et al. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for vascular access: 2019 update. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2020;75(4 Suppl 2): S1–S164. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.12.001

Borgquist O, Naddi L, Božović G, et al. Central venous stenosis after subclavian versus internal jugular dialysis catheter insertion (CITES) in adults in need of a temporary central dialysis catheter: study protocol for a two-arm, parallel-group, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2023;24(1): 327. doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07350-9

Shin HS, Towbin AJ, Zhang B, et al. Venous thrombosis and stenosis after peripherally inserted central catheter placement in children. Pediatric Radiology. 2017;47(12): 1670–1675. doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3915-9

Czajkowski M, Jacheć W, Polewczyk A, et al. Severity and extent of lead-related venous obstruction in more than 3000 patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2022;18: 629–642. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S369342

Yousuf Q, Rashid A, Hafeez I, et al. Prevalence and predictors of venous stenosis following first transvenous cardiac implantable electronic device implantation. Journal of the Saudi Heart Association. 2023;35(4): 301–10. doi:10.37616/2212-5043.1358

Illig KA. Management of central vein stenoses and occlusions: the critical importance of the costoclavicular junction. Seminars in Vascular Surgery. 2011;24(2): 113–8. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2011.05.008

Wooster M, Fernandez B, Summers KL, et al. Surgical and endovascular central venous reconstruction combined with thoracic outlet decompression in highly symptomatic patients. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders. 2019;7(1):106–12.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2018.07.019

Gunawardena T, Ridgway D. Swing segment stenosis: an unresolved challenge. Seminars in Dialysis. 2022;35(4): 307–16. doi:10.1111/sdi.13086

Azizi AH, Shafi I, Shah N, et al. Superior vena cava syndrome. JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. 2020;13(24): 2896–910. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2020.08.038

Deshwal H, Ghosh S, Magruder K, et al. A review of endovascular stenting for superior vena cava syndrome in fibrosing mediastinitis. Vascular Medicine. 2020;25(2): 174–83. doi:10.1177/1358863X19884130

Mackay DD, Takacs SM. Central venous obstruction-induced intracranial hypertension in hemodialysis patients: an underrecognized cause of elevated intracranial pressure. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. 2020;40(2): 218–25. doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000000964

Li X, Abboud R, Kirksey L, et al. Role and value of intravascular ultrasound in the end-stage renal disease population: a narrative review. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2024;108: 295–306. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2024.04.028

Rizk T, Gayed A, Stringfellow S, et al. Review of sharp recanalization techniques in central venous occlusions. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2024;47(12): 1626–41. doi:10.1007/s00270-024-03789-8

Gallo CJR, Ronald J, Pabon-Ramos WM, et al. Sharp recanalization of chronic central venous occlusions of the thorax using a steerable coaxial needle technique from a supraclavicular approach. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2021;44(5): 784–8. doi:10.1007/s00270-020-02728-7

Rashwan B, Shwaiki O, Partovi S, et al. Thoracic central venous occlusion from the interventional radiology perspective. Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. 2023;13(1): 299–310. doi:10.21037/cdt-22-93

Kennedy SA, Mafeld S, Baerlocher MO, et al. Drug-coated balloon angioplasty in hemodialysis circuits: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 2019;30(4):483–94.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.012

Liao MT, Chen MK, Hsieh MY, et al. Drug-coated balloon versus conventional balloon angioplasty of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula or graft: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2020;15(4): e0231463. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231463

Boutrous ML, Alvarez AC, Okoye OT, et al. Stent-graft length is associated with decreased patency in treatment of central venous stenosis in hemodialysis patients. Annals of Vascular Surgery. 2019;59: 225–30. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.01.024

Aung EYS, Khan M, Williams N, et al. Endovascular stenting in superior vena cava syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 2022;45(9): 1236–54. doi:10.1007/s00270-022-03178-z

Guerrero-Macías S, Beltrán J, Buitrago R, et al. Outcomes in patients managed with endovascular stent for malignant superior vena cava syndrome. Surgery Open Science. 2023;16: 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.sopen.2023.09.001

Uceda PV, Feldtman RW, Peralta J, et al. Endovascular treatment of type 3 and 4 thoracic central vein obstruction in hemodialysis patients. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders. 2021;9(3):643–51.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.10.009

Fraga Dias B, Oliveira J, Freitas C, et al. Fatal Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) graft. The Journal of Vascular Access. 2024;25(5): 1677–81. doi:10.1177/11297298231192125

Al Shakarchi J, Inston N, Jones RG, et al. Cost analysis of the Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) Graft compared to the tunneled dialysis catheter. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2016;63(4): 1026–33. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.10.089

Cline BC, Zuchowski A, Gage SM, et al. Hemodialysis Reliable Outflow (HeRO) graft creation in upper extremities abandoned due to stent obstruction via recanalization and HeRO outflow component insertion across stent interstices. The Journal of Vascular Access. 2023;24(5): 989–93. doi:10.1177/11297298211048061

Paik B, Tee ZH, Masuda Y, et al. A systematic review of right atrial bypass grafting in the management of central venous occlusive disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The Journal of Vascular Access. 2024;25(1): 14–26. doi:10.1177/11297298221095320

Wang M, Lu P, Li Q, et al. Venous bypass using the internal jugular vein as the outflow tract for treating central venous stenosis and cephalic arch stenosis in hemodialysis access. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders. 2025;13(6): 102280. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2025.102280

Tan CS, Tan RY, Ho P, et al. Randomized Controlled Study of Sirolimus-Coated Balloons for Dysfunctional Hemodialysis Fistulas. Kidney International Reports. 2026;11(8):106583. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2026.106583

Published

October 15, 2026

License

License