Sütçü Sığır İşletmelerinde Sürü Yönetimi

Ontario. Dairy Housing-Layout Options, Factsheet 2015. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://files.ontario.ca/omafra-dairy-housing-layout-options-15-015-en-aoda-2020-04-24.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

RigidplyRafters. Alternative Ridge Ventilation. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.rigidply.com/products/building-materials/ventilation/alternative-ridge-ventilation/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

J C Lin, B R.Moss, J L Koon, C A Flood, R C Smith III, K A Cummins, D A Coleman. (1998). Comparıson of Varıous Fan, Sprınkler, and Mıster Systems ın Reducing Heat Stress ın Dairy Cows. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 14(2), 177–182. doi:10.13031/2013.19370

Ortiz XA, Smith J F, Villar F, Hall L, Allen J, Oddy A, Collier RJ. (2015). A comparison of 2 evaporative cooling systems on a commercial dairy farm in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(12), 8710–8722. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-9616

Extension University of Wisconsin- Madison. Ventilation in Dairy Buildings. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://dairy.extension.wisc.edu/articles/ventilation-in-dairy-buildings/#:~:text=In%20cross%20ventilation%2C%20the%20air,circulation%20fans%20throughout%20the%20stalls. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Smith T R, Chapa A, Willard S, Herndon C, Williams R J, Crouch J., … Pogue D. (2006). Evaporative Tunnel Cooling of Dairy Cows in the Southeast. I: Effect on Body Temperature and Respiration Rate. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(10), 3904–3914. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72433-x

Extension Taylor County University of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Ideal Calving Pen 2011. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://taylor.extension.wisc.edu/files/2011/05/Calving-Pen-Factsheet.pdf adresinde ulaşılmıştır.

Agriland, Hugh Harney. Dairy advice: Vaccination protocol during the dry cow period 2024.(19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/dairy-advice-vaccination-protocol-during-the-dry-cow-period/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Midamerıca Agriculture Research Management Service. “A Strategic Deworming Protocol for the Control of Gastro-intestinal Parasites in Pastured (Dry) Dairy Cows Follow by Confinement”. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://midamericaagresearch.net/documents/Dairy%20Cows%20-%20Deworming%20Protocol%20for%20Dry%20Cows%20on%20Pasture.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır.

Resco. Vitamins and trace elements during the dry period 2025. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.resco-global.com/en/blog/vitamins-and-trace-elements-during-the-dry-period adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Brescıanı C, Sabbıonı A, Cıampolı R, Bertocchı M, Salerı R, Cabassı CS, Bıglıardı E, Dı ıannı F, Parmıgıanı E. (2016). An innovative hyperimmune bovine plasma for prophylaxis and therapy of neonatal dairy calf diarrhea - a clinical trial. Large Animal Review 2016; 22: 115-119.

Armengol R, Fraile L. (2016). Colostrum and milk pasteurization improve health status and decrease mortality in neonatal calves receiving appropriate colostrum ingestion. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(6), 4718–4725. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10728

Grant I R, Ball HJ, Rowe MT. (1999). Effect of higher pasteurization temperatures, and longer holding times at 72oC, on the inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in milk. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 28(6), 461–465. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00557.x

Dusty M Weaver, Jeff W Tyler, David C VanMetre, Douglas E Hostetler, George M Barrington. (2000). Passive Transfer of Colostral Immunoglobulins in Calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Nov-Dec;14(6):569-77. doi: 10.1892/0891-6640(2000)014<0569:ptocii>2.3.co;2.

Godden SM, Lombard JE, Woolums AR. (2019). Colostrum Management for Dairy Calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 35(3), 535–556. doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2019.07.005

Ontario. Positive pressure air tube ventilation for calf housing, ISSN 1198-712X, Published May 2015. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.ontario.ca/page/positive-pressure-air-tube-ventilation-calf-housing#:~:text=throughout%20the%20room. About%20the%20PPAT%20system,the%20length%20of%20the%20room. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

PennState Extension. Using Calf Jackets to Avoid Heat Loss 2023. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://extension.psu.edu/using-calf-jackets-to-avoid-heat-loss adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Feeding whole milk to dairy calves. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://ahdb.org.uk/feeding-whole-milk-to-dairy-calves#:~:text=Milk%20from%20cows%20with%20mastitis,feed%20waste%20milk%20to%20calves. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Enríquez D, Hötzel MJ, Ungerfeld R. (2011). Minimising the stress of weaning of beef calves: a review. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 53(1), 28. doi:10.1186/1751-0147-53-28

Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Successful weaning. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://ahdb.org.uk/knowledge-library/successful-weaning adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Oregon State University Extension Service, Shelby Filley. Reducing the stress of weaning beef calves Published August 2011, Reviewed 2024. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://extension.oregonstate.edu/animals-livestock/beef/reducing-stress-weaning-beef-calves adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Ontario. Body condition scoring of dairy cattle ISSN 1198-712X, Published February 2020.(19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.ontario.ca/page/body-condition-scoring-dairy-cattle#:~:text=Condition%20scores%20range%20from%201,0.75%20over%20any%20lactation%20period. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Manitoba, Agriculture. Total Mixed Rations (TMR): What Can Go Wrong. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/livestock/dairy/total-mixed-rations-what-can-go-wrong.html#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20problems%20with,(4%20cm)%20in%20length. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

PennState Extension. Harvest Management of Alfalfa 2023. (19.03.2025 tarihinde https://extension.psu.edu/harvest-management-of-alfalfa#:~:text=Alfalfa%20will%20generally%20reach%20this,fall%20or%20after%20mid%2DOctober. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Buxton DR, Muck RE, Harrison JH, Allen MS, Coors JG, Roth GW. (2003). Corn Silage. Agronomy Monograph. doi:10.2134/agronmonogr42.c12

Ag Proud, Kimberley Morrill and Keith A. Bryan. Strategies for corn silage success: Focus on management 2023. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.agproud.com/articles/57552-strategies-for-corn-silage-success-focus-on-management adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Bayer, Crop Science United States. Interpreting Corn Silage Quality Test Results 2024. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.cropscience.bayer.us/articles/bayer/interpreting-corn-silage-quality-test-results adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

PennState Extension. Penn State Particle Separator 2022. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://extension.psu.edu/penn-state-particle-separator adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Schirmann K, Weary DM, Heuwieser W, Chapinal N, Cerri RLA, von Keyserlingk M. A. G. (2016). Short communication: Rumination and feeding behaviors differ between healthy and sick dairy cows during the transition period. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(12), 9917–9924. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10548

Miller-Cushon EK, DeVries TJ. (2017). Feed sorting in dairy cattle: Causes, consequences, and management. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 4172–4183. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-11983

University of Minnesota Extension. Formulating dairy cow rations 2021. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://extension.umn.edu/dairy-milking-cows/formulating-dairy-cow-rations#dry-matter-intake-1680460 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Agriking. Keep Rations Simple. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://agriking.com/keep-rations-simple/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

FAO. Chapter 2 Recording Systems. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.fao.org/4/x6536e/X6536E02.htm adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Morrow DA. (1976). Fat Cow Syndrome. Journal of Dairy Science, 59(9), 1625–1629. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(76)84415-3

Dellait, Álvaro García. Understanding overweight in dairy cows and its ramifications | Dellait. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://dellait.com/understanding-overweight-in-dairy-cows-and-its-ramifications-dellait/#:~:text=Overweight%20cows%20may%20experience%20reduced,impacting%20herd%20productivity%20and%20profitability. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

James K Drackley, Nicole A Janovick-Guretzky, Heather M Dann. (2007). New Approaches to Feeding Dry Cows. Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference.

Hutjens MF. (1996). Practical approaches to feeding the high producing cow. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 59(1-3), 199–206. doi:10.1016/0377-8401(95)00900-0

Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Faculty of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, Department of Animal Science. Feeding the Dairy Cow During Lactation. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://smallfarms.oregonstate.edu/sites/agscid7/files/feedingmilkingcow_1.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Cattle Information Service. Optimise profitability by identifying open cows easily and effectively 2019. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.thecis.co.uk/news/idexx adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Boztepe S, Aytekin İ. (2017). The Key to Successful Dairy Cattle: Days in Milk (DIM). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 184 - 188, 29.12.2017

Oregon State University Extension Service. 10 important measures : understanding dairy herd performance measurements from the Agri-Tech Analytics DHIA herd total report 1993.( 20.03.2025 tarihinde https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/open_educational_resources/3b591907h adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Johnson HD, Vanjonack WJ. (1976). Effects of Environmental and Other Stressors on Blood Hormone Patterns in Lactating Animals. Journal of Dairy Science, 59(9), 1603–1617. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(76)84413-x

Chebel RC, Silva PRB, Endres MI, Ballou MA, Luchterhand KL. (2016). Social stressors and their effects on immunity and health of periparturient dairy cows 1. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(4), 3217–3228. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10369

Smaxtec. Stress in Dairy Cows, Stress Factors and Their Harmful Effects 2020. (20.03.2025 tarihinde https://smaxtec.com/en/stress-in-dairy-cows/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Jurkovich V, Hejel P, Kovács L. (2024). A Review of the Effects of Stress on Dairy Cattle Behaviour. Animals 2024, 14(14), 2038; doi.org/10.3390/ani14142038

DeVries J. Trevor. Something to Ruminate on...Why We Should Watch Cows Chew. WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology (2016) Volume 28: 99-108

Phung Cong Phi Khanh, Duc-Tan Tran, Van Tu Duong, Nguyen Hong Thinh, Duc-Nghia Tran. (2020). The new design of cows' behavior classifier based on acceleration data and proposed feature set. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2020 Mar 11;17(4):2760-2780. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020151.

Oetzel GR. (2017). Diagnosis and Management of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Dairy Herds. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 33(3), 463–480. doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.06.004

Vallejo-Timarán D, Reyes-Vélez J, VanLeeuwen J, Maldonado-Estrada J, Astaiza-Martínez, J. (2020). Incidence and effects of subacute ruminal acidosis and subclinical ketosis with respect to postpartum anestrus in grazing dairy cows. Heliyon, 6(4), e03712. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03712

Vanholder T, Papen J, Bemers R, Vertenten G, Berge ACB. (2015). Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(2), 880–888. doi:10.3168/jds.2014-8362

Rodríguez EM, Arís A, Bach A. (2017). Associations between subclinical hypocalcemia and postparturient diseases in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(9), 7427–7434. doi:10.3168/jds.2016-12210

Sinha MK, Thombare NN, Mondal B. (2014). Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Animals: Incidence, Economics, and Predisposing Factors. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–4. doi:10.1155/2014/523984

The Cattle Site. Guide to good dairy farming practice: Animal health 2023. (21.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.thecattlesite.com/articles/guide-to-good-dairy-farming-practice-animal-health adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Weller R. (2010). Improving organic milk. Improving the Safety and Quality of Milk, 283–303. doi:10.1533/9781845699437.3.283

Lehenbauer TW. (1987). Dairy Herd Management Program. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 3(3), 537–544. doi:10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31127-0

Hadley GL, Wolf CA, Harsh SB. (2006). Dairy Cattle Culling Patterns, Explanations, and Implications. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(6), 2286–2296. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(06)72300-1

Teagasc. Edited by Martina Gormley & Padraig O Connor. Example of Dairy Farm SOP’s. (21.03.2025 tarihinde https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/animals/dairy/labour/Top-10-Dairy-Farm-SOPs.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Dairy Australia. Farm workplace policies. (21.03.2025 tarihinde https://thepeopleindairy.org.au/farm-safety/sop/#:~:text=Standard%20operating%20procedures%20(SOPs)%20are,during%20milking%20to%20minimise%20mastitis. adresinden ulaşılmıştır).