Perioperatif Hava Yolu Yönetimi ve Zor Hava Yolu Stratejileri

Yazarlar

Berfin Gizem Özelsel

Referanslar

Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Iliff H, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2025 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth. 2026;136(1):283-307. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.10.006

Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31-81.

Carlos A, Artime CA. Airway management in the adult. In: Miller RD, Cohen NH, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Young WL, (eds.) Miller's Anesthesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020. Chapter 44, p. 1373–1413.

Abrons RO, Rosenblatt WH. Havayolu yönetimi. içinde: Cullen BF, Stock MC, Ortega R, Sharar SR, Holt NF, Connor CW, Nathan N, (eds.) Yıldız K, çeviri editörü. Klinik Anestezi Temelleri. 2. baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2024. Kısım 3, Bölüm 20, s. 423–430.

Butterworth JF, Mackey DC, Wasnick JD. Morgan & Mikhail's clinical anesthesiology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. Chapter 19, p. 307–341.

Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Bhagrath R, Hodzovic I, McNarry AF, Mir F, et al. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(4):509-28.

Popat M, Mitchell V, Dravid R, Patel A, Swampillai C, Higgs A. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(3):318-40.

Roth D, Pace NL, Lee A, Hovhannisyan K, Warenits AM, Arrich J, et al. Airway physical examination tests for detection of difficult airway management in apparently normal adult patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5:CD008874.

Parotto M, Cooper R, Behringer EC, Frerk C. Extubation of the challenging or difficult airway. Anesth Analg. 2020;130(5):1171-9.

Lee A, Fan LTY, Gin T, et al. A systematic review of the performance of the Mallampati test, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, and other bedside predictors of difficult intubation. Anesth Analg. 2006;102(6):1867-78.

Yayınlanan

30 Ekim 2026

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