Tımar, Tımarın Faydaları, Tımarda Dikkat Edilecek Hususlar

Clayton, H. M. (2004). The dynamic horse: A biomechanical guide to equine movement and performance. Veterinary Journal, 167(2), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(03)00113-8

Clayton, H. M. (2016). Core training and rehabilitation in horses. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 32(1), 49–71.

Fédération Équestre Internationale. (2026). FEI Campus online course platform. https://campus.fei.org/enrol/index.php?id=349

Feh, C., & de Mazières, J. (1993). Grooming at a preferred site reduces heart rate in horses. Animal Behaviour, 46(6), 1191–1194.

Hausberger, M., Roche, H., Henry, S., & Visser, E. K. (2008). A review of the human–horse relationship. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 109(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.04.015

Hinchcliff, K. W., Kaneps, A. J., & Geor, R. J. (2013). Equine sports medicine and surgery (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Kaldırım, T. (2025). Atçılık endüstrisinde binicilik ekipmanlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kapsamında önemi. In Atçılık endüstrisinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği yönetimi (pp. 23–53). Palet Yayınevi.

Karcıoğlu, U. (2018). Türk cirit atının anatomisi, beslenmesi ve bakımı ile Türkiye’de cirit atı ve ciritçi yetiştirme teknikleri. Kafdağı, 3(2), 150–184.

Keeling, L. J., & Jensen, P. (2009). Abnormal behaviour, stress and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 118(1–2), 1–5.

Kieson, E., Goma, A. A., & Radi, M. (2023). Tend and befriend in horses: Partner preferences, lateralization, and contextualization of allogrooming in two socially stable herds of Quarter Horse mares. Animals, 13(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13020225

Lansade, L., Bonneau, C., Parias, C., & Biau, S. (2019). Horse’s emotional state and rider safety during grooming practices: A field study. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 217, 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.04.017

McBride, S., & Hemmings, A. (2009). A neurologic perspective of equine stereotypy. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 29(1), 10–16.

McGreevy, P. (2012). Equine behavior: A guide for veterinarians and equine scientists (2nd ed.). Saunders.

Mills, D. S., & McDonnell, S. M. (2005). The domestic horse: The origins, development and management of its behaviour. Cambridge University Press.

National Research Council. (2007). Nutrient requirements of horses (6th rev. ed.). National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11653

Normando, S., Haverbeke, A., Meers, L., Ödberg, F. O., & Ibáñez Talegón, M. (2020). Grooming reduces heart rate in horses. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 37, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2020.06.002

Normando, S., Haverbeke, A., Meers, L., Ödberg, F. O., & Ibáñez Talegón, M. (2002). Heart rate reduction by grooming in horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 75(2), 131–142.

Normando, S., Haverbeke, A., Meers, L., Ödberg, F. O., Ibáñez Talegón, M., & Bono, G. (2003). Effect of manual imitation of grooming on riding horses’ heart rate. Veterinary Research Communications, 27(Suppl 1), 615–617.

Sjaastad, Ø. V., Hove, K., & Sand, O. (2010). Physiology of domestic animals (2nd ed.). Scandinavian Veterinary Press.

Visser, E. K., et al. (2002). Heart rate and heart rate variability in young horses. Physiology & Behavior, 76(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00698-4

Waran, N. (Ed.). (2007). The welfare of horses. Springer.

Yarnell, K., Hall, C., Royle, C., & Walker, S. L. (2015). Behavioural and physiological responses to housing. Physiology & Behavior, 143, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.031