Cerrahi Aletler ve Malzemeler

Phillips N. Surgical Instrumentation. 2nd ed. Boston: Cengage Learning; 2018.

MacPhail C, Fossum TW. Surgical instrumentation. In: Fossum TW (ed): Small animal surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 50-59.

Nemitz, R. Surgical instrumentation: an interactive approach. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2012.

Veterinary Surgery Online. Chapter 3: Surgical instruments. (10.02.2026 tarihinde https://www.vetsurgeryonline.com/surgical-instruments/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Boothe HW. Instrument and tissue handling techniques. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM (eds). Veterinary surgery small animal. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; p. 225-238.

Sonsthagen TF. Veterinary instruments and equipment a pocket guide. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2023.

Cohen N. Ultimate veterinary notes bundle. Las Vegas, NV: Veterinary Boards; 2020.

Nieves MA, Wagner SD. Surgical instruments. In: Slatter D (ed). Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. St Louis: Saunders/Elsevier; 2003. p. 185-198.

Benitez ME. Principles and use of energy sources in small animal surgery: electrosurgery and laser applications. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM (eds). Veterinary surgery small animal. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; p. 200-210.

MacPhail C, Fossum TW. Biomaterials, suturing, and hemostasis. In: Fossum TW (ed): Small animal surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 60-78.

Martens A, Pader K, Prange T, et al. Minimally invasive surgical techniques. In: Auer JA, Stıck JA, Kümmerle JM, Prange T (eds). Equine surgery. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2019. p. 214-233.

Drewnowska O, Turek B, Carstanjen B, et al. Chitosan a promising biomaterial in veterinary medicine. Pol J Vet Sci. 2013;16(4):843-848.

Marin E, Boschetto F, Pezzotti G. Biomaterials and biocompatibility: An historical overview. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020; 108(8):1617-1633.

Vinchurkar, K, Bukke, SPN, Jain P. et al. Advances in sustainable biomaterials: characterizations, and applications in medicine. Discov Polym 2025; 2(2), doi.org/10.1007/s44347-025-00014-8.

Mohammed SS, Qadir RA, Hassan A, et al. The development of biomaterials in medical applications: A review. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials. 2023; 6(2): 27–39.

Munshi MH, Saha R, Kamruzzaman M, et al. Recent advancements in biomaterial applications: A review, International Journal of Environmental Research, 2025, 19(6), 244.

Kulinets I. Biomaterials and their applications in medicine. In: Regulatory affairs for biomaterials and medical devices. Elsevier; 2015. p. 1–10. doi:10.1533/9780857099204.1

Wang H. Biomaterials in medical applications. Polymers. 2023;15(4): 847. doi:10.3390/polym15040847

Chelu M, Musuc AM. Advanced biomedical applications of multifunctional natural and synthetic biomaterials. Processes. 2023;11(9): 2696. doi:10.3390/pr11092696

Ramesh D, Wu KY, Kalevar A. Sustainable biomaterials for ophthalmic device engineering: a short review. Biotechnology for Sustainable Materials. 2025;2: 15. doi:10.1186/s44316-025-00038-x

Pingale PL, Kulkarni SY, Wani SP, et al. Biomaterials-based additive manufacturing of veterinary products. In: Singh, S., Mohite, P., Datta, D. (eds) Biomaterial-based additive manufacturing in tissue engineering and regeneration. biomaterials, bioengineering and sustainability, vol 7. Springer, Cham. 2025. pp 373–394.

Leonardi F, Simonazzi B, Martini FM, et al. Synthetic and natural biomaterials in veterinary medicine and ophthalmology: A review of clinical cases and experimental studies. Vet. Sci.. 2024;11(8): 368. doi:10.3390/vetsci11080368

Menagadevi M, Nirmala M, Thiyagarajan D, et al. Biomaterials and their applications. Biomedical Materials & Devices. 2026;4: 46–61. doi:10.1007/s44174-024-00215-y

Parida P, Behera A, Mishra SC. Classification of biomaterials used in medicine. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences. 2012;1(3): 31–35.

Chong ETJ, Ng JW, Lee P. Classification and medical applications. BIO Integration. 2023;4(2): 54–61. doi:10.15212/bioi-2022-0009

Binyamin G, Shafi BM, Mery CM. Biomaterials: A primer for surgeons. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2006;15: 276–283. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2006.07.007

Ajmal S, Hashmi FA, Imran I. Recent progress in development and applications of biomaterials. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;62: 385–391. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.233

Şen İ, Kibar Kurt B. Veteriner ortopedide kullanılan biyomalzemeler ve özellikleri. In: Sarıtaş ZK. Veteriner cerrahide güncel yaklaşımlar II. 2024, Lyon, Livre de Lyon, France, p. 45-66.

Tüylek Z. Nanotıp ve Biyomateryal kullanımı. Mühendis Beyinler Dergisi. 2017;1(2): 41–52.

Siraparapu YD, Bassa S, Sanasi PD. A review on recent applications of biomaterials. In: UGC Sponsored National Conference on Advanced Technology Oriented Materials (ATOM-2014), 8–9 Dec 2014, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. p. 70–75.

Todros S, Todesco M, Bagno A. Biomaterials and their biomedical applications: from replacement to regeneration. Processes. 2021;9(11): 1949. doi:10.3390/pr9111949

Broda M, Yelle DJ, Serwa´nska-Leja K. Biodegradable polymers in veterinary medicine—A review. Molecules. 2024;29(4): 883. doi:10.3390/molecules29040883

Emoke P, Roman A, Ioan G. Natural biomaterials for veterinary regenerative therapy. research & reviews: Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2015;1(1): 42–46.

Dhoolappa M, Prasad R, Lakshmishree K, et al. NanoBioscaffolds as wound healing biomaterials in animals. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2022;56(9): 1149–1153. doi:10.18805/IJAR.B-4236

35 Karasu A, Bakır B. Veteriner cerrahide kullanılan dikiş materyalleri. YYU Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;17(1): 37-44.

Michael SM. Suture materials and suture selection for use in exotic pet surgical procedures. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine. 2011;20(3): 173-181.

Bhat MS. Suture materials and needles. In: Bhat MS (Ed.), SRB's atlas of tissue approximation with suturing & knotting: with video demonstration. Hindistan: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited; 2020. p. 13-26.

Kladakis S. Choosing sutures in small animal surgery. Journal of Dairy Veterinary & Animal Research. 2014;1(3): 68-71.

Tsugawa AJ, Verstraete FJ. Suture materials and biomaterials. In: Verstraete FJ, Lommer D (Eds.), Oral and maxillofacial surgery in dogs and cats. England: Saunders; 2012. p. 234-254.

Souza CD, Mann FA. Suture materials and basic suture patterns. In: Constantinescu GM, HunYoung HY (Eds.), Fundamentals of small animal surgery. USA; Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2011. p. 155-175.

Nappi F. Suture Materials: Conventional and Stimulatory Responsive Absorbable Polymers with Biomimetic Function. Biomimetics. 2025;10(9): 590. doi:10.3390/biomimetics10090590

Schmiedt CW. Suture material, tissue staplers, ligation devices, and closure methods. Veterinary surgery: Small animal. St Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 187-200.

43 Li Y, Meng Q, Chen S, et al. Advances, challenges, and prospects for surgical suture materials. Acta Biomaterialia. 2023;168: 78-112.

Yool DA. Suture materials, staples, and tissue adhesive. In: Yool DA (Ed.), Small animal soft tissue surgery. Birleşik Krallık: CABI; 2012. p. 29-38.

Hendrickson DA. Suture materials and needles. In: Hendrickson DA, Baird AN (Eds.), Turner and McIlwraith's techniques in large animal surgery. USA: Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2013. p. 61-69.

Smeak DD. Suture materials, staplers, and tissue apposition devices. Gastrointestinal Surgical Techniques in Small Animals. USA; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2020. p. 9-21.

Miriam B, Al A. The surgical suture. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2019;39(Supplement_2): S67–S72.

Chu CC. Textile based biomaterials for surgical aplications. In: Dumitriu S (Ed.), Polymeric biomaterials. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2001. p. 491-519.

Tan RH, Bell RJ, Dowling BA, et al. Suture materials: composition and applications in veterinary wound repair. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2003;81(3): 140-145.

Tear M. Preoperative room considerations. In: Tear M (Ed.), Small Animal surgical nursing. USA: Mosby; 2021. p. 1-41.

White S. Instrumentation for spay-neuter. In: Barbon A, White S (Eds.), High-quality, high-volume spay and neuter and other shelter surgeries. USA; John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2020. p. 53-64.

Gangwar AK, Kumar KH, Devi S. Suture materials and suture patterns. In: Gangwar AK, Kumar KH, Devi S (Eds.), General animal surgery and anesthesiology. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency; 2020. p. 29-58.

Kirpensteijn J, ter Haar G. Suture materials and suture techniques. In: Kirpensteijn J, ter Haar G (eds.) The Cutting Edge: Basic Veterinary Surgery Techniques. Lawrence: Sorry For Saying Sorry Media Inc; 2021. p. 74-114.

Düz E, Yıldız F, Düz E. Cerrahi dikiş iğneleri. Gençcelep M (Ed), Dikiş materyalleri ve dikiş yöntemleri. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. p.53-7.

Çelik F, Kaya MA. Dikiş materyali ve iğne seçiminde bilimsel kriterler. Turkish Journal of Surgery. 2006;22(4):153-157.

Phillips N. Surgical Instrumentation. 2nd ed. Boston: Cengage Learning; 2018.

MacPhail C, Fossum TW. Surgical instrumentation. In: Fossum TW (ed): Small animal surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 50-59.

Nemitz, R. Surgical instrumentation: an interactive approach. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2012.

Veterinary Surgery Online. Chapter 3: Surgical instruments. (10.02.2026 tarihinde https://www.vetsurgeryonline.com/surgical-instruments/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).

Boothe HW. Instrument and tissue handling techniques. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM (eds). Veterinary surgery small animal. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; p. 225-238.

Sonsthagen TF. Veterinary instruments and equipment a pocket guide. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2023.

Cohen N. Ultimate veterinary notes bundle. Las Vegas, NV: Veterinary Boards; 2020.

Nieves MA, Wagner SD. Surgical instruments. In: Slatter D (ed). Textbook of small animal surgery. 3rd ed. St Louis: Saunders/Elsevier; 2003. p. 185-198.

Benitez ME. Principles and use of energy sources in small animal surgery: electrosurgery and laser applications. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM (eds). Veterinary surgery small animal. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; p. 200-210.

MacPhail C, Fossum TW. Biomaterials, suturing, and hemostasis. In: Fossum TW (ed): Small animal surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019. p. 60-78.

Martens A, Pader K, Prange T, et al. Minimally invasive surgical techniques. In: Auer JA, Stıck JA, Kümmerle JM, Prange T (eds). Equine surgery. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2019. p. 214-233.

Drewnowska O, Turek B, Carstanjen B, et al. Chitosan a promising biomaterial in veterinary medicine. Pol J Vet Sci. 2013;16(4):843-848.

Marin E, Boschetto F, Pezzotti G. Biomaterials and biocompatibility: An historical overview. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2020; 108(8):1617-1633.

Vinchurkar, K, Bukke, SPN, Jain P. et al. Advances in sustainable biomaterials: characterizations, and applications in medicine. Discov Polym 2025; 2(2), doi.org/10.1007/s44347-025-00014-8.

Mohammed SS, Qadir RA, Hassan A, et al. The development of biomaterials in medical applications: A review. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials. 2023; 6(2): 27–39.

Munshi MH, Saha R, Kamruzzaman M, et al. Recent advancements in biomaterial applications: A review, International Journal of Environmental Research, 2025, 19(6), 244.

Kulinets I. Biomaterials and their applications in medicine. In: Regulatory affairs for biomaterials and medical devices. Elsevier; 2015. p. 1–10. doi:10.1533/9780857099204.1

Wang H. Biomaterials in medical applications. Polymers. 2023;15(4): 847. doi:10.3390/polym15040847

Chelu M, Musuc AM. Advanced biomedical applications of multifunctional natural and synthetic biomaterials. Processes. 2023;11(9): 2696. doi:10.3390/pr11092696

Ramesh D, Wu KY, Kalevar A. Sustainable biomaterials for ophthalmic device engineering: a short review. Biotechnology for Sustainable Materials. 2025;2: 15. doi:10.1186/s44316-025-00038-x

Pingale PL, Kulkarni SY, Wani SP, et al. Biomaterials-based additive manufacturing of veterinary products. In: Singh, S., Mohite, P., Datta, D. (eds) Biomaterial-based additive manufacturing in tissue engineering and regeneration. biomaterials, bioengineering and sustainability, vol 7. Springer, Cham. 2025. pp 373–394.

Leonardi F, Simonazzi B, Martini FM, et al. Synthetic and natural biomaterials in veterinary medicine and ophthalmology: A review of clinical cases and experimental studies. Vet. Sci.. 2024;11(8): 368. doi:10.3390/vetsci11080368

Menagadevi M, Nirmala M, Thiyagarajan D, et al. Biomaterials and their applications. Biomedical Materials & Devices. 2026;4: 46–61. doi:10.1007/s44174-024-00215-y

Parida P, Behera A, Mishra SC. Classification of biomaterials used in medicine. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences. 2012;1(3): 31–35.

Chong ETJ, Ng JW, Lee P. Classification and medical applications. BIO Integration. 2023;4(2): 54–61. doi:10.15212/bioi-2022-0009

Binyamin G, Shafi BM, Mery CM. Biomaterials: A primer for surgeons. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2006;15: 276–283. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2006.07.007

Ajmal S, Hashmi FA, Imran I. Recent progress in development and applications of biomaterials. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;62: 385–391. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.233

Şen İ, Kibar Kurt B. Veteriner ortopedide kullanılan biyomalzemeler ve özellikleri. In: Sarıtaş ZK. Veteriner cerrahide güncel yaklaşımlar II. 2024, Lyon, Livre de Lyon, France, p. 45-66.

Tüylek Z. Nanotıp ve Biyomateryal kullanımı. Mühendis Beyinler Dergisi. 2017;1(2): 41–52.

Siraparapu YD, Bassa S, Sanasi PD. A review on recent applications of biomaterials. In: UGC Sponsored National Conference on Advanced Technology Oriented Materials (ATOM-2014), 8–9 Dec 2014, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. p. 70–75.

Todros S, Todesco M, Bagno A. Biomaterials and their biomedical applications: from replacement to regeneration. Processes. 2021;9(11): 1949. doi:10.3390/pr9111949

Broda M, Yelle DJ, Serwa´nska-Leja K. Biodegradable polymers in veterinary medicine—A review. Molecules. 2024;29(4): 883. doi:10.3390/molecules29040883

Emoke P, Roman A, Ioan G. Natural biomaterials for veterinary regenerative therapy. research & reviews: Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2015;1(1): 42–46.

Dhoolappa M, Prasad R, Lakshmishree K, et al. NanoBioscaffolds as wound healing biomaterials in animals. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2022;56(9): 1149–1153. doi:10.18805/IJAR.B-4236

35 Karasu A, Bakır B. Veteriner cerrahide kullanılan dikiş materyalleri. YYU Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;17(1): 37-44.

Michael SM. Suture materials and suture selection for use in exotic pet surgical procedures. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine. 2011;20(3): 173-181.

Bhat MS. Suture materials and needles. In: Bhat MS (Ed.), SRB's atlas of tissue approximation with suturing & knotting: with video demonstration. Hindistan: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited; 2020. p. 13-26.

Kladakis S. Choosing sutures in small animal surgery. Journal of Dairy Veterinary & Animal Research. 2014;1(3): 68-71.

Tsugawa AJ, Verstraete FJ. Suture materials and biomaterials. In: Verstraete FJ, Lommer D (Eds.), Oral and maxillofacial surgery in dogs and cats. England: Saunders; 2012. p. 234-254.

Souza CD, Mann FA. Suture materials and basic suture patterns. In: Constantinescu GM, HunYoung HY (Eds.), Fundamentals of small animal surgery. USA; Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2011. p. 155-175.

Nappi F. Suture Materials: Conventional and Stimulatory Responsive Absorbable Polymers with Biomimetic Function. Biomimetics. 2025;10(9): 590. doi:10.3390/biomimetics10090590

Schmiedt CW. Suture material, tissue staplers, ligation devices, and closure methods. Veterinary surgery: Small animal. St Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 187-200.

43 Li Y, Meng Q, Chen S, et al. Advances, challenges, and prospects for surgical suture materials. Acta Biomaterialia. 2023;168: 78-112.

Yool DA. Suture materials, staples, and tissue adhesive. In: Yool DA (Ed.), Small animal soft tissue surgery. Birleşik Krallık: CABI; 2012. p. 29-38.

Hendrickson DA. Suture materials and needles. In: Hendrickson DA, Baird AN (Eds.), Turner and McIlwraith's techniques in large animal surgery. USA: Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2013. p. 61-69.

Smeak DD. Suture materials, staplers, and tissue apposition devices. Gastrointestinal Surgical Techniques in Small Animals. USA; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2020. p. 9-21.

Miriam B, Al A. The surgical suture. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2019;39(Supplement_2): S67–S72.

Chu CC. Textile based biomaterials for surgical aplications. In: Dumitriu S (Ed.), Polymeric biomaterials. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2001. p. 491-519.

Tan RH, Bell RJ, Dowling BA, et al. Suture materials: composition and applications in veterinary wound repair. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2003;81(3): 140-145.

Tear M. Preoperative room considerations. In: Tear M (Ed.), Small Animal surgical nursing. USA: Mosby; 2021. p. 1-41.

White S. Instrumentation for spay-neuter. In: Barbon A, White S (Eds.), High-quality, high-volume spay and neuter and other shelter surgeries. USA; John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated; 2020. p. 53-64.

Gangwar AK, Kumar KH, Devi S. Suture materials and suture patterns. In: Gangwar AK, Kumar KH, Devi S (Eds.), General animal surgery and anesthesiology. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency; 2020. p. 29-58.

Kirpensteijn J, ter Haar G. Suture materials and suture techniques. In: Kirpensteijn J, ter Haar G (eds.) The Cutting Edge: Basic Veterinary Surgery Techniques. Lawrence: Sorry For Saying Sorry Media Inc; 2021. p. 74-114.

Düz E, Yıldız F, Düz E. Cerrahi dikiş iğneleri. Gençcelep M (Ed), Dikiş materyalleri ve dikiş yöntemleri. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2022. p.53-7.

Çelik F, Kaya MA. Dikiş materyali ve iğne seçiminde bilimsel kriterler. Turkish Journal of Surgery. 2006;22(4):153-157.