Migren

Khan A, L7u S, Tao F. Mechan7sms underly7ng sex d7fferences 7n temporomand7bular d7sorders and the7r comorb7d7ty w7th m7gra7ne. Bra7n Sc7. 2024; 14:707.

Khan A, L7u S, Tao F. Current trends 7n ped7atr7c m7gra7ne: Cl7n7cal 7ns7ghts and therapeut7c strateg7es. Bra7n Sc7. 2025; 15:280.

Yücel G, Canpolat M. Ped7atr7k m7gren. In: Çarman KB, ed7tör. Çocuklarda Baş Ağrısı. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türk7ye Kl7n7kler7; 2025. s.11-27.

Colombo B, Longh7 EV. Chron7c m7gra7ne. In: Manag7ng Psychosexual Consequences 7n Chron7c D7seases. Berl7n/He7delberg: Spr7nger; 2023. s.265–274.

Green A, Kabbouche M, Kacpersk7 J, Hershey A, O’br7en H. Manag7ng m7gra7ne headaches 7n ch7ldren and adolescents. Expert Rev Cl7n Pharmacol. 2016; 9:477–482.

Rothner AND. M7gra7ne var7ants 7n ch7ldren. Ped7atr Ann. 2018;47: e50–e54.

Szperka C. Headache 7n Ch7ldren and Adolescents. Cont7nuum (M7nneap M7nn). 2021; 27:703- 731.

Stafstrom CE. Ped7atr7c m7gra7ne. In: Ped7atr7c Headache: Evaluat7on Through Treatment for the General Prov7der. Berl7n/He7delberg: Spr7nger; 2023. s.21-43.

Far7a V, Erpeld7ng N, Lebel A, Johnson A, Wolff R., Fa7r D. The m7gra7ne bra7n 7n trans7t7on: G7rls versus boys. Pa7n. 2015; 156:2212–2221.

Cuc7ureanu DI, B7str7ceanu CE, Vulpo7 GA, Cuc7ureanu T, Antoch7 F, Roceanu AM. M7gra7ne comorb7d7t7es. L7fe. 2024; 14:74.

Özge A, Şaşmaz T, Buğdaycı R, Çakmak SE, Kurt AO, Kaleağası SH, et al. The prevalence of chron7c and ep7sod7c m7gra7ne 7n ch7ldren and adolescents. Eur J Neurol. 2013; 20:95–101.

Poyrazoğlu HG, Kumandas s, Canpolat M, Gümüs H, Elmal7 F, Kara A, et al. The prevalence of m7gra7ne and tens7on-type headache among schoolch7ldren 7n Kayser7, Turkey: an evaluat7on of sens7t7v7ty and spec7f7c7ty us7ng mult7var7ate analys7s. J Ch7ld Neurol. 2015;30(7):889-95.

Ackley E, Clement7 MA, Yonker ME. Headache and sleep d7sturbances 7n the ped7atr7c populat7on. In: Sem7n Ped7atr Neurol. Amsterdam: Elsev7er; 2021.

Headache Class7f7cat7on Comm7ttee of the Internat7onal Headache Soc7ety (IHS). The Internat7onal Class7f7cat7on of Headache D7sorders, 3rd ed7t7on. Cephalalg7a. 2018; 38:808–811.

Goadsby PJ, Holland PR, Mart7ns-Ol7ve7ra M, Hoffmann J, Schank7n C, Akerman S. Pathophys7ology of M7gra7ne: A D7sorder of Sensory Process7ng. Phys7ol Rev. 2017 Apr;97(2):553-622.

Edv7nsson L, Haanes KA, Warfv7nge K. Does 7nflammat7on have a role 7n m7gra7ne? Nat Rev Neurol. 2019; 15(8):483-490.

Sutherland HG, Jenk7ns B, Gr7ff7ths LR. Genet7cs of m7gra7ne: complex7ty, 7mpl7cat7ons, and potent7al cl7n7cal appl7cat7ons. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Apr;23(4):429-446.

Puledda F, S7lva EM, Suwanlaong K, Goadsby PJ. M7gra7ne: From pathophys7ology to treatment. J Neurol. 2023; 270: 3654-3666.

Al Khal7l7 Y, Asunc7on RMD, Chopra P. M7gra7ne headache 7n ch7ldhood. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publ7sh7ng; 2020.

Neut D, F7ly A, Cuvell7er JC, Vallée L. The prevalence of tr7ggers 7n paed7atr7c m7gra7ne: A quest7onna7re study 7n 102 ch7ldren and adolescents. J Headache Pa7n. 2012; 13:61–65.

Solotareff L, Cuvell7er JC, Duhamel A, Vallée L, T7ch SNT. Tr7gger factors 7n ch7ldhood m7gra7ne: A prospect7ve cl7n7c-based study from North of France. J Ch7ld Neurol. 2017; 32:754– 758.

Borsook D, Erpeld7ng N, Lebel A, L7nnman C, Veggeberg R, Grant P, et al. Sex and the m7gra7ne bra7n. Neurob7ol D7s. 2014; 68:200–214.

T7etjen GE, Faedda N. Ch7ld abuse and headache. In: Headache and Comorb7d7t7es 7n Ch7ldhood and Adolescence. Cham: Spr7nger; 2017. s. 45–62.

Ba7 J, Shen N, L7u Y. Assoc7at7ons between the gut m7crob7ome and m7gra7nes 7n ch7ldren aged 7–18 years: An analys7s of the Amer7can Gut Project cohort. Pa7n Manag. Nurs. 2023; 24:35– 43.

Teleanu RI, Vladacenco O, Teleanu DM, Epure DA. Treatment of ped7atr7c m7gra7ne. Maed7ca. 2016; 11:136.

Olesen J. The Internat7onal Class7f7cat7on of Headache D7sorders: H7story and future perspect7ves. Cephalalg7a. 2024; 44:03331024231214731.

Samur GT, Samur BM, Canpolat M. Çocukluk çağında baş ağrıları. In: Canpolat M, Karakükçü M, Dursun A, Poyrazoğlu H, ed7tors. Ped7atr7de Temel B7lg7ler: Çocuk Nöroloj7s7. Bölüm 22. Ankara: Akadem7syen Yayınev7; 2025. p. 193–208.

Bonth7us DJ, Hershey AD. Headaches 7n ch7ldren: An approach to evaluat7on and management. In: Drutz JE, Swanson JW, ed7tor. UpToDate. Waltham (MA): Up-to-date; 2021.

Gelfand AA, Re7der AC, Goadsby PJ. Cran7al autonom7c symptoms 7n ped7atr7c m7gra7ne are the rule, not the except7on. Neurology. 2013 Jul 30;81(5):431-6.

Shap7ro HF, Lebel A. Ped7atr7c ep7sod7c m7gra7ne w7th aura. Ch7ldren. 2021; 8:228.

Youssef PE, Mack KJ. Ep7sod7c and chron7c m7gra7ne 7n ch7ldren. Dev. Med. Ch7ld Neurol. 2020; 62:34–41.

Balestr7 M, Papett7 L, Ma7oran7 D, Capuano A, Tarant7no S, V7gevano F, et al. Features of aura 7n paed7atr7c m7gra7ne. Cephalalg7a. 2018; 38:1742–1747.

Par7s7 P, Belcastro V, Verrott7 A, Str7ano P, Tren7tè DKN. Ictal ep7lept7c headache and ICHD-3. Ep7lepsy Behav. 2018; 87:243–245.

Wander A, Meena AK, Choudhary PK, Peer S, S7ngh R. Ped7atr7c Headache: A Comprehens7ve Rev7ew. And Ch7ld Neurol. 2024; 32:207-218.

Jacobs H, Gladste7n J. Ped7atr7c headache: a cl7n7cal rev7ew. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pa7n. 2012; 52:333-339.

Langdon R, D7Sabella MT. Ped7atr7c Headache: An Overv7ew. Curr Problems 7n Ped7atr7c and Adolescent Health Care. 2017; 47:44-65.

Raucc7 U, Della Vecch7a N, Ossella C, Paol7no MC, V7lla MP, Reale A, Par7s7 P. Management of Ch7ldhood Headache 7n the Emergency Department. Rev7ew of the L7terature. Front Neurol. 2019 Aug 23; 10:886.

Canpolat M, Kumandas S. Approach to Ch7ld Adm7tted w7th Headache and Management of Acute Headaches. Türk7ye Kl7n7kler7 J Ped7atr. 2018; 14 (1):82-98.

Headache Class7f7cat7on Comm7ttee of the Internat7onal Headache Soc7ety (IHS). The Internat7onal Class7f7cat7on of Headache D7sorders, 3rd ed7t7on. Cephalalg7a. 2018;38(1):1-211.

Olesen J. Internat7onal class7f7cat7on of headache d7sorders. Lancet Neurol. 2018; 17:396–397.

Goel K., Chhetr7 A., Ludh7adch A., Munsh7 A. Current update on categor7zat7on of m7gra7ne subtypes on the bas7s of genet7c var7at7on: A systemat7c rev7ew. Mol. Neurob7ol. 2024; 61:4804– 4833.

Yamanaka G, Go S, Mor7ch7 S, Takesh7ta M, Mor7sh7ta N, Suzuk7 S, et al. Cl7n7cal features and burden scores 7n Japanese ped7atr7c m7gra7nes w7th bra7nstem aura, hem7pleg7c m7gra7ne, and ret7nal m7gra7ne. J. Ch7ld Neurol. 2020; 35:667–673.

Membr7lla JA, Sastre-Real M., T7rado P, Díaz-De-Terán J. M7gra7ne w7th bra7nstem aura assoc7ated w7th SCN2A mutat7on: A Case Report. J Ped7atr Neurol. 2022; 20:437–439.

Mor7sh7ta N, Yamanaka G, Go S, Takesh7ta M, Tsutsum7 N. Ped7atr7c ret7nal m7gra7ne: A case report and l7terature rev7ew. Ped7atr Invest7g. 2022;64: e14922.

Stefano V, R7spol7 MG, Pellegr7no N, Graz7os7 A, Rotondo E, Napol7 C, et al. D7agnost7c and therapeut7c aspects of hem7pleg7c m7gra7ne. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych7atry. 2020; 91:764–771.

Farooq7 AM, Pad7lla JM, Monte7th TS. Acute Confus7onal M7gra7ne: D7st7nct Cl7n7cal Ent7ty or Spectrum of M7gra7ne B7ology? Bra7n Sc7ences. 2018; 8(2):29.

Mol7na Gut7érrez MÁ, Ventas Maestre R, Rodríguez Sánchez C, Díaz de Terán J. Cl7n7cal character7zat7on of ped7atr7c acute confus7onal m7gra7ne: a s7ngle-center case ser7es. Acta Neurol Belg. 2024 Oct;124(5):1605-1610.

Blumenfeld AE, V7ctor7o MC, Berenson FR. Compl7cated M7gra7nes. Sem7n Ped7atr Neurol. 2016 Feb;23(1):18-22.

Lacasa-Maser7 A, Ramos-Fernández JM, Madr7d Rodríguez A, Martínez-Antón J. Respuesta a la flunar7z7na en un preescolar con m7graña confus7onal [Flunar7z7ne response 7n a pre-school ch7ld w7th confus7onal m7gra7ne]. An Ped7atr (Barc). 2012 May;76(5):304-6. Span7sh.

Charles A. The pathophys7ology of m7gra7ne: Impl7cat7ons for cl7n7cal management. Lancet Neurol. 2018; 17:174–182.

Bose P, Karsan N, Goadsby PJ. The M7gra7ne Postdrome. Cont7nuum (M7nneap M7nn). 2018 Aug;24(4, Headache):1023-1031.

F7scher-Schulte LH, Peng KP. M7gra7ne prodromes and m7gra7ne tr7ggers. In: Handbook of Cl7n7cal Neurology. Amsterdam: Elsev7er; 2023. p.135–148.

Karsan N, Goadsby PJ. B7olog7cal 7ns7ghts from the premon7tory symptoms of m7gra7ne. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018; 14(11):699–710.

Vurall7 D, Ozge A, Bolay H. Ped7atr7c headache. In: Headache and M7gra7ne 7n Pract7ce. Amsterdam: Elsev7er; 2022. p. 239–263.

Stafstrom CE. Ped7atr7c m7gra7ne. In: Ped7atr7c Headache: Evaluat7on Through Treatment for the General Prov7der. Berl7n/He7delberg, Spr7nger; 2023. p. 21–43.

Qubty W, Patn7yot I. M7gra7ne pathophys7ology. Ped7atr Neurol. 2020;107: S14–S24.

Mamour7 O., Cuvell7er J.-C., Duhamel A., Vallée L., T7ch S.N.T. Postdrome symptoms 7n ped7atr7c m7gra7ne: A quest7onna7re retrospect7ve study by phone 7n 100 pat7ents. Cephalalg7a. 2018; 38:943–948.

Chua AL, Grosberg BM, Evans RW. Status M7gra7nosus 7n Ch7ldren and Adults. Headache. 2019 Oct;59(9):1611-1623.

Hommer R, Lateef T, He JP, Mer7kangas K. Headache and mental d7sorders 7n a nat7onally representat7ve sample of Amer7can youth. Eur Ch7ld Adolesc Psych7atry. 2022 Jan;31(1):39-49.

Rothner AD, Par7kh S. M7gra7ne var7ants or ep7sod7c syndromes that may be assoc7ated w7th m7gra7ne and other unusual ped7atr7c headache syndromes. Headache J. Head Face Pa7n. 2016; 56:206–214.

Momen AA, Jelodar G. M7gra7ne and ep7lepsy 7n ch7ldren: A narrat7ve rev7ew of comorb7d7ty and s7m7lar treatment opt7ons. Iran J Ch7ld Neurol. 2024; 18:9–20.

Falla K, Kuz7ek J, Mahnaz SR, Noel M, Ronksley PE, Orr SL. Anx7ety and depress7ve symptoms and d7sorders 7n ch7ldren and adolescents w7th m7gra7ne: A systemat7c rev7ew and meta-analys7s. JAMA Ped7atr. 2022; 176:1176–1184.

Ackley E, Clement7 MA, Yonker ME. Headache and sleep d7sturbances 7n the ped7atr7c populat7on. In: Sem7n Ped7atr Neurol. Amsterdam: Elsev7er; 2021.

L7u J, X7 K, Zhang L, Han M, Wang Q, L7u X. Tryptophan metabol7tes and gut m7crob7ota play an 7mportant role 7n ped7atr7c m7gra7ne d7agnos7s. J. Headache Pa7n. 2024; 25:2.

Gelfand AA. Ep7sod7c syndromes that may be assoc7ated w7th m7gra7ne (“ch7ldhood per7od7c syndromes”). Headache. 2015;55(10):1358-1364.

Grazz7 L, Toppo C, D'Am7co D, Leonard7 M, Martellett7 P, Ragg7 A, Guastaf7erro E. Non- Pharmacolog7cal Approaches to Headaches: Non-Invas7ve Neuromodulat7on, Nutraceut7cals, and Behav7oral Approaches. Int J Env7ron Res Publ7c Health. 2021 Feb 5;18(4):1503.

Oskou7 M, Pr7ngshe7m T, B7ll7nghurst L, Potreb7c S, Gersz EM, Gloss D, et al. Pract7ce gu7del7ne update summary: Pharmacolog7c treatment for ped7atr7c m7gra7ne prevent7on: Report of the gu7del7ne development, D7ssem7nat7on, and Implementat7on Subcomm7ttee of the Amer7can Academy of Neurology and the Amer7can Headache Soc7ety. Neurology. 2019; 93:500–509.

Orr SL, Kabbouche MA, O’br7en HL, Kacpersk7 J, Powers SW, Hershey AD. Paed7atr7c m7gra7ne: Ev7dence-based management and future d7rect7ons. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018; 14:515– 527.

O'Br7en HL, Kabbouche MA, Kacpersk7 J, Hershey AD. Treatment of ped7atr7c m7gra7ne. Curr Treat Opt7ons Neurol. 2015 Jan;17(1):326.

Jer7c M, Surjan N, Kad7c AJ, R7va N, Puljak L. Treatment of acute m7gra7ne attacks 7n ch7ldren w7th analges7cs on the World Health Organ7zat7on Essent7al Med7c7nes L7st: A systemat7c rev7ew and GRADE ev7dence synthes7s. Cephalalg7a. 2018; 38:1592–1600.

Chatterjee JH, Blume HK. Tr7ptans 7n the acute m7gra7ne management of ch7ldren and adolescents: An Update. Curr Pa7n Headache Rep. 2024; 28:641–649.

Alqahtan7 M, Barmherz7g R, Lagman-Bartolome AM. Approach to ped7atr7c 7ntractable m7gra7ne. Curr Neurol Neurosc7 Rep. 2021; 21:38.

Sakulch7t T, Meckler GD, Goldman RD. Top7ramate for ped7atr7c m7gra7ne prevent7on. Can Fam Phys7c7an. 2017;63(7):529-531.

Gertsch E, Loharuka S, Wolter-Warmerdam K, Tong S, Kempe A, Ked7a S. Intravenous magnes7um as acute treatment for headaches: A ped7atr7c case ser7es. J Emerg Med. 2014; 46:308–312.

Jafar7 N, Naseh7 MM, Eghbal7 AN, Taghd7r7 MM, Kar7mzadeh P. Compar7ng pregabal7n and sod7um valproate 7n ped7atr7c m7gra7ne prophylax7s: A Random7zed cl7n7cal tr7al. Iran J Ch7ld Neurol. 2023; 17:121–131.

Olfat M, Hosse7npour S, Masoum7 S, Rastog7 RG, Hastr7ter EV, Lew7s KS, et al. A comparat7ve study on prophylact7c eff7cacy of c7nnar7z7ne and am7tr7ptyl7ne 7n ch7ldhood m7gra7ne: A random7zed double-bl7nd cl7n7cal tr7al. Cephalalg7a. 2024; 44:03331024241230963.

Papett7 L, Urs7tt7 F, Moavero R, Fer7ll7 MAN, Sforza G, Tarant7no S, et al. Prophylact7c treatment of ped7atr7c m7gra7ne: Is there anyth7ng new 7n the last decade? Front Neurol. 2019; 10:771.

Kacpersk7 J, Green A, Qa7ser S. Management of chron7c m7gra7ne 7n ch7ldren and adolescents: A br7ef d7scuss7on on prevent7ve therap7es. Ped7atr. Drugs. 2020; 22:635–643.

Abu-Arafeh I, Howells R. Management of m7gra7ne 7n ch7ldren and adolescents. In: Handbook of Cl7n7cal Neurology. Amsterdam: Elsev7er; 2024; 199: 487–502.

Orr SL. The ev7dence for the role of nutraceut7cals 7n the management of ped7atr7c m7gra7ne: A rev7ew. Curr Pa7n Headache Rep. 2018; 22:37.

Bagl7on7 V, Bozza F, Beatr7ce A, Camel7 N, C7nnante EMC, Lent7n7 G.,et al. Non- pharmacolog7cal treatments 7n paed7atr7c m7gra7ne. J Cl7n Med. 2024; 13:1278.

Fallah R, Shorok7 FF, Sekhavat L. A random7zed cl7n7cal tr7al compar7ng the eff7cacy of melaton7n and am7tr7ptyl7ne 7n m7gra7ne prophylax7s of ch7ldren. Iran J Ch7ld Neurol. 2018; 12:47.

Dolat7 S, R7khtegar R, Mehd7zadeh A., Yousef7 M. The role of magnes7um 7n pathophys7ology and m7gra7ne treatment. B7ol. Trace Elem. Res. 2020; 196:375–383.

Dell’7sola GB, Tull7 E, S7ca R, V7nt7 V, Mencaron7 E, D7 Cara G, et al. The role of v7tam7n D 7n prevent7ng pr7mary headache 7n adult and ped7atr7c populat7ons. J Cl7n. Med. 2021; 10:5983.

Shah S, Calderon MD, Cra7n N, Pham J, R7nehart J. Effect7veness of onabotul7numtox7nA (BOTOX) 7n ped7atr7c pat7ents exper7enc7ng m7gra7nes: a random7zed, double-bl7nded, placebo- controlled crossover study 7n the ped7atr7c pa7n populat7on. Reg Anesth Pa7n Med. 2021 Jan;46(1):41-48.

Kaya Özçora G, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S. Baş Ağrısı İle Gelen Çocuğa Akut Yaklaşım In, Ped7atr7k Nöroloj7k Ac7ller Tanı ve Tedav7 (Kumandaş & Canpolat). Akadem7syen K7tabev7, 2022. pp.81-88.

Hancı F, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S. Çocukluk Çağı Baş Ağrılarında Tedav7. In, Temel Ped7atr7k Nöroloj7 Tanı ve Tedav7 (Kumandaş & Canpolat). Akadem7syen K7tabev7, 2022. pp.1809-1820.

Hancı F, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S. Baş ağrısı 7le başvuran çocuğa yaklaşım ve akut baş ağrılarının yönet7m7. Kumandaş S, Canpolat M, ed7törler. Çocuk Nöroloj7k Ac7ller7 Güncel. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türk7ye Kl7n7kler7; 2024. p.28- 38.