Küresel ve Ulusal Ölçekte İklim Değişikliğinin Altyapı Sektörlerine Etkisi

Abdallah, A. M., Atadero, R. A., & Ozbek, M. E. (2021). A comprehensive uncertainty-based framework for inspection planning of highway bridges. Infrastructures, 6(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6020027

Abdelhafez, M. A., Ellingwood, B., & Mahmoud, H. (2022). Hidden costs to building foundations due to sea level rise in a changing climate. Scientific Reports, 12, 14020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18467-3

Abdrabo, M., Hassaan, M., & Selmy, A. (2015). Economic valuation of sea level rise impacts on agricultural sector in northern governorates of the Nile Delta. Low Carbon Economy, 6(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.4236/lce.2015.62007

Abi-Habib, M. (2018, 17 Ağustos). Kerala flooding: Hundreds killed in Indian State’s worst rains since 1920s. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/17/world/asia/kerala-india-floods.html

Acevedo, S., Mrkaic, M., Novta, N., Pugacheva, E., & Topalova, P. (2020). The effects of weather shocks on economic activity: What are the channels of impact? Journal of Macroeconomics, 65, 103207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103207

Airports Council International (ACI). (2018). Airports’ resilience and adaptation to a changing climate [Politika notu]. Airports Council International. https://store.aci.aero/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Policy_brief_airports_adaption_climate_change_V6_WEB.pdf

Alrteimei, H. A., Ash’aari, Z. H., & Muharram, F. M. (2022). Last decade assessment of the impacts of regional climate change on crop yield variations in the Mediterranean region. Agriculture, 12(11), 1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111787

Ambrosio, N., Kim, Y. H., Swann, S., & Wang, Z. (2020). Addressing climate risk in financial decision making. İçinde R. Colker (Ed.), Optimizing community infrastructure: Resilience in the face of shocks and stresses (ss. 123-142). Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816240-8

Amelung, B., & Moreno, A. (2012). Costing the impact of climate change on tourism in Europe: Results of the PESETA project. Climatic Change, 112, 83-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0341-0

Amelung, B., Nickolls, S., & Viner, D. (2007). Implications of global climate change for tourism flows and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506295937

An, N., Turp, M. T., Bayindir, E., Akverdi, Y., Mirza, Z. N., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2025). Climate change hotspots for Türkiye. International Journal of Climatology, 45(7), e8825. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8825

An, N., Turp, M. T., Orgen, B., Bilgin, B., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2022). Analysis of the impact of climate change on grapevines in Turkey using heat unit accumulation-based indices. International Journal of Biometeorology, 66, 2325-2338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-022-02360-9

Anderson, J. D. (1999). Introduction to flight (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Andreoni, M. (2024, 4 Haziran). When hydropower runs dry. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/climate/global-hydropower-decline.html

Armada Brás, T., Simoes, S. G., Amorim, F., & Fortes, P. (2023). How much extreme weather events have affected European power generation in the past three decades? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 183, 113494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113494

Arora, N. K. (2019). Impact of climate change on agriculture production and its sustainable solutions. Environmental Sustainability, 2, 95-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-019-00078-w

Asariotis, R., Benamara, H., & Mohos-Náray, V. (2017). Port industry survey on climate change impacts and adaptation (UNCTAD Research Paper No. 18). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ser-rp-2017d18_en.pdf

Asim, N. (2023, 19 Kasım). We’re being swallowed by the ocean and running out of fresh water. ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/maldives/were-being-swallowed-ocean-and-running-out-fresh-water

Awal, M. A., & Khan, M. A. H. (2020). Global warming and sea level rising: Impact on agriculture and food security in southern coastal region of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Geographical Research, 3(3), 9-36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajgr/2020/v3i330107

Aygün Oğur, A., & Baycan, T. (2023). Assessing climate change impacts on tourism demand in Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25, 2905-2935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02135-7

Barabadi, A., Garmabaki, A. H. S., & Zaki, R. (2016). Designing for performability: An icing risk index for Arctic offshore. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 124, 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.12.013

Barnes, J. (2014). Mixing waters: The reuse of agricultural drainage water in Egypt. Geoforum, 57, 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.11.019

Barnett, T., Adam, J., & Lettenmaier, D. (2005). Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions. Nature, 438, 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04141

Bartos, M. D., & Chester, M. V. (2015). Impacts of climate change on electric power supply in the western United States. Nature Climate Change, 5, 748-752. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2648

Bažant, Z. P., & Jirásek, M. (2018). Creep and hygrothermal effects in concrete structures. Springer.

BBC News. (2013, 6 Aralık). Deadly storm and tidal surge batter northern Europe. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25243460

Becker, A. H., Acciaro, M., Asariotis, R., Cabrera, E., Cretegny, L., Crist, P., Esteban, M., Mather, A., Messner, S., Naruse, S., Ng, A. K. Y., Rahmstorf, S., Savonis, M., Song, D.-W., Stenek, V., & Velegrakis, A. F. (2013). A note on climate change adaptation for seaports: A challenge for global ports, a challenge for global society. Climatic Change, 120, 683-695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0843-z

Befus, K. M., Barnard, P. L., Hoover, D. J., Finzi Hart, J. A., & Voss, C. I. (2020). Increasing threat of coastal groundwater hazards from sea-level rise in California. Nature Climate Change, 10, 946-952. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0874-1

Berdimbetov, T. T., Ma, Z.-G., Liang, C., & Ilyas, S. (2020). Impact of climate factors and human activities on water resources in the Aral Sea Basin. Hydrology, 7(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology7020030

Beuhler, M. (2003). Potential impacts of global warming on water resources in southern California. Water Science and Technology, 47(7-8), 165-168.

Bhaga, T. D., Dube, T., Shekede, M. D., & Shoko, C. (2020). Impacts of climate variability and drought on surface water resources in Sub-Saharan Africa using remote sensing: A review. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4184. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244184

Bigano, A., Hamilton, J. M., Maddison, D. J., & Tol, R. S. J. (2006). Predicting tourism flows under climate change. Climatic Change, 79, 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9190-7

Bindi, M., & Olesen, J. E. (2011). The responses of agriculture in Europe to climate change. Regional Environmental Change, 11, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0173-x

Birchall, G. (2018, 29 Temmuz). British Airways kicks 20 passengers off flight because heat wave made plane too heavy. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/travel/british-airways-kicks-20-passengers-off-flight-because-heat-wave-made-plane-too-heavy

Birkmann, J., Wenzel, F., Greiving, S., Garschagen, M., Vallée, D., Nowak, W., Welle, T., Fina, S., Goris, A., & Rilling, B. (2016). Extreme events, critical infrastructures, human vulnerability and strategic planning: Emerging research issues. Journal of Extreme Events, 3, 1650017. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345737616500172

Bitan, M., & Zviely, D. (2019). Lost value assessment of bathing beaches due to sea level rise: A case study of the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 23, 773-783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-018-0660-7

Boretti, A. (2020). Implications on food production of the changing water cycle in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00989

Boretti, A., & Rosa, L. (2019). Reassessing the projections of the World Water Development Report. npj Clean Water, 2, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019-0039-9

Borg, M. A., Xiang, J., Anikeeva, O., Pisaniello, D., Hansen, A., Zander, K., Dear, K., Sim, M. R., & Bi, P. (2021). Occupational heat stress and economic burden: A review of global evidence. Environmental Research, 195, 110781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110781

Borsky, S., & Unterberger, C. (2019). Bad weather and flight delays: The impact of sudden and slow onset weather events. Economics of Transportation, 18, 10-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2019.02.002

Brangham, W., & Weber, S. (2024, 27 Haziran). Saltwater from rising sea levels threatens future of farming along Chesapeake Bay. PBS News. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/saltwater-from-rising-sea-levels-threatens-future-of-farming-along-chesapeake-bay

Brierley, J. (1964). Flooding in the Exe Valley, 1960. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 28(2), 151-170. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1964.10110

Budd, L., & Ryley, T. (2012). An international dimension: Aviation. İçinde T. Ryley & L. Chapman (Ed.), Transport and climate change (ss. 39-64). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9941(2012)0000002006

Burbidge, R. (2016). Adapting European airports to a changing climate. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.036

Burbidge, R. (2018). Adapting aviation to a changing climate: Key priorities for action. Journal of Air Transport Management, 71, 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.04.004

Burbidge, R., Melrose, A., & Watt, A. (2011). Potential adaptation to impacts of climate change on air traffic management. İçinde Proceedings of the 9th USA/Europe Air Traffic Management Research and Development Seminar (ATM 2011) (ss. 91-99). The European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL).

Burillo, D. (2018). Effects of climate change in electric power infrastructures. İçinde K. E. Okedu (Ed.), Power system stability. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82146

Burke, M., Hsiang, S., & Miguel, E. (2015). Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature, 527, 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15725

Buytaert, W., Moulds, S., Acosta, L., De Bièvre, B., Olmos, C., Villacis, M., Tovar, C., & Verbist, K. M. J. (2017). Environmental Research Letters, 12, 114014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa926c

Byers, E. A., Coxon, G., Freer, J., & Hall, J. W. (2020). Drought and climate change impacts on cooling water shortages and electricity prices in Great Britain. Nature Communications, 11, 2239. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16012-2

Caicedo, E. (2024, 22 Nisan). Buenas noticias: Embalses están subiendo y consumo energético bajó este fin de semana. El Tiempo. https://www.eltiempo.com/vida/medio-ambiente/embalses-estan-subiendo-y-consumo-energetico-bajo-este-fin-de-semana-3336045

Calle-Cordón, A., Jiménez-Redondo, N., Morales-Gámiz, J., García-Villena, F., Peralta-Escalante, J., Garmabaki, A., Famurewa, S. M., Duarte, E., & Morgado, J. (2018, Nisan 16-19). Combined RAMS and LCC analysis in railway and road transport infrastructures. İçinde Proceedings of the 7th Transport Research Arena (TRA 2018), Viyana, Avusturya.

Carrera, A., Dawson, A., & Stegar, J. (2009). Report Nr 1 - State of the art of likely effect of climate on current roads(ERA-NET ROAD). https://www.cedr.eu/download/other_public_files/research_programme/eranet_road/call_2008_climate_change/p2r2c2/04_ENR-SRO3_project-P2R2C2_Deliverable-N1.pdf

CBC News. (2024, 13 Ocak). WestJet cancels more than 460 flights because of consecutive days of extreme cold: Frigid temperatures continue to challenge crews, create ‘compounding’ impacts. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/westjet-extreme-cold-operational-impacts-1.7083160

Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP). (2024). Sea level rise scenarios and inundation maps for selected Indian coastal cities. https://cstep.in/drupal/sites/default/files/2024-07/Sea%20level%20rise%20scenarios%20and%20inundation%20maps%20for%20selected%20Indian%20coastal%20cities.pdf

Chang, Y., Fang, Z., & Li, Y. (2016). Renewable energy policies in promoting financing and investment among the East Asia Summit countries: Quantitative assessment and policy implications. Energy Policy, 95, 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.02.017

Chaturvedi, A., Pandey, B., Yadav, A. K., & Saroj, S. (2021). An overview of the potential impacts of global climate change on water resources. In Water conservation in the era of global climate change (pp. 99-120). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820200-5.00012-9

Chatzivasileiadis, T. N., Hofkes, M. W., Kuik, O. J., & Tol, R. S. J. (2016). Full economic impacts of sea level rise: Loss of productive resources and transport disruptions (Working Paper No. 09916). Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.

Chen, C., & Lambert, D. (2024, 18 Temmuz). Four ways to make Armenia’s transport network more resilient. PreventionWeb. https://www.preventionweb.net/news/four-ways-make-armenias-transport-network-more-resilient

Chetouni, A., Idrissi Kaitouni, S., & Jamil, A. (2025). Climate change impacts on future thermal energy demands and indoor comfort of a modular residential building across different climate zones. Journal of Building Engineering, 102, 111927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.111927

Chinowsky, P. S., Price, J. C., & Neumann, J. E. (2013). Assessment of climate change adaptation costs for the U.S. road network. Global Environmental Change, 23(4), 764-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.03.004

Christodoulou, A., & Demirel, H. (2018). Impacts of climate change on transport: A focus on airports, seaports and inland waterways (EUR 28896 EN). Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/378464

Church, J. A., Clark, P. U., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M., Jevrejeva, S., Levermann, A., Merrifield, M. A., Milne, G. A., Nerem, R. S., Nunn, P. D., Payne, A. J., Pfeffer, W. T., Stammer, D., & Unnikrishnan, A. S. (2013). Sea level change. İçinde T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, & P. M. Midgley (Ed.), Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ss. 1137-1216). Cambridge University Press.

Coffel, E. D., & Horton, R. M. (2015). Climate change and the impact of extreme temperatures on aviation. Weather, Climate, and Society, 7(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-14-00026.1

Coffel, E. D., Thompson, T. R., & Horton, R. M. (2017). The impacts of rising temperatures on aircraft takeoff performance. Climatic Change, 144(2), 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2018-9

Colombani, N., Osti, A., Volta, G., & Mastrocicco, M. (2016). Impact of climate change on salinization of coastal water resources. Water Resources Management, 30, 2483-2496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1292-z

Copernicus Climate Change Service. (2023, 6 Eylül). Summer 2023: The hottest on record. European Union. https://climate.copernicus.eu/summer-2023-hottest-record

Cortés Arbués, I., Chatzivasileiadis, T., Ivanova, O., Storm, S., Bosello, F., & Filatova, T. (2024). Distribution of economic damages due to climate-driven sea-level rise across European regions and sectors. Scientific Reports, 14, 126. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48136-y

Construction Products Association (CPA). (2024). Construction industry forecasts - Spring 2024. https://www.constructionproducts.org.uk/publications/economics/construction-industry-forecasts/construction-industry-forecasts-spring-2024/

Craig, H., Wild, A., & Paulik, R. (2023). Dairy farming exposure and impacts from coastal flooding and sea level rise in Aotearoa-New Zealand. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 98, 104079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104079

Craufurd, P. Q., & Wheeler, T. R. (2009). Climate change and the flowering time of annual crops. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(9), 2529-2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp196

Cui, Q., Xie, W., & Liu, Y. (2018). Effects of sea level rise on economic development and regional disparity in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 1245-1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.165

Cusick, D. (2023, 18 Ağustos). Extreme heat can ruin your road trip: Here’s how to prepare. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/extreme-heat-can-ruin-your-road-trip-heres-how-to-prepare/

Dahal, N. M., Xiong, D., Neupane, N., Yuan, Y., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Fang, Y., Zhao, W., Wu, Y., & Deng, W. (2024). Spatiotemporal assessment of drought and its impacts on crop yield in the Koshi River Basin, Nepal. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155, 1679-1698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04719-3

Das, R., Sailo, L., Verma, N., Bharti, P., Saikia, J., Imtiwati, & Kumar, R. (2016). Impact of heat stress on health and performance of dairy animals: A review. Veterinary World, 9(3), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.260-268

Davamani, V., John, J. E., Poornachandhra, C., Gopalakrishnan, B., Arulmani, S., Parameswari, E., Santhosh, A., Srinivasulu, A., Lal, A., & Naidu, R. (2024). A critical review of climate change impacts on groundwater resources: A focus on the current status, future possibilities, and role of simulation models. Atmosphere, 15(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15010122

Davis, E., & Dow, K. (2019). Road vulnerabilities to projected sea-level rise by county: North Carolina, South Carolina, & Georgia (İlkbahar 2019 ed.). University of South Carolina, Department of Geography. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3441447

Davtalab, R., Mirchi, A., Harris, R. J., Troilo, M. X., & Madani, K. (2020). Sea level rise effect on groundwater rise and stormwater retention pond reliability. Water, 12(4), 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041129

Dawson, D. A., Hunt, A., Shaw, J., & Gehrels, W. R. (2018). The economic value of climate information in adaptation decisions: Learning in the sea-level rise and coastal infrastructure context. Ecological Economics, 150, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.03.027

Dawson, D., Shaw, J., & Gehrels, W. R. (2016). Sea-level rise impacts on transport infrastructure: The notorious case of the coastal railway line at Dawlish, England. Journal of Transport Geography, 51, 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.11.009

de Abreu, V. H. S., Santos, A. S., & Monteiro, T. G. M. (2022). Climate change impacts on the road transport infrastructure: A systematic review on adaptation measures. Sustainability, 14(14), 8864. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148864

Delipınar, Ş., & Karpuzcu, M. (2017). Policy, legislative and institutional assessments for integrated river basin management in Turkey. Environmental Science & Policy, 72, 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.02.011

Dell, M., Jones, B. F., & Olken, B. A. (2012). Temperature shocks and economic growth: Evidence from the last half century. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 4(3), 66-95. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.3.66

Dell, M., Jones, B. F., & Olken, B. A. (2014). What do we learn from the weather? The new climate-economy literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(3), 740-798. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.3.740

Delpla, I., Jung, A.-V., Baures, E., Clement, M., & Thomas, O. (2009). Impacts of climate change on surface water quality in relation to drinking water production. Environment International, 35(8), 1225-1233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.001

Demiroglu, O. C., Turp, M. T., Ozturk, T., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2016). Impact of climate change on natural snow reliability, snowmaking capacities, and wind conditions of ski resorts in Northeast Turkey: A dynamical downscaling approach. Atmosphere, 7(4), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos7040052

Demirören Haber Ajansı (DHA). (2023, 27 Kasım). O anlar kamerada! 4 metrelik dalga Karadeniz Sahil Yolu’nu vurdu! Habertürk. https://www.haberturk.com/tam-firtina-o-anlar-kamerada-4-metrelik-dalga-karadeniz-sahil-yolu-nu-vurdu-3640495

De Vivo, C., Barbato, G., Ellena, M., Capozzi, V., Budillon, G., & Mercogliano, P. (2023). Application of climate risk assessment framework for selected Italian airports: A focus on extreme temperature events. Climate Services, 30, 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100390

Deng, Y., Young, C., Fu, X., Song, J., & Peng, Z.-R. (2017). The integrated impacts of human activities and rising sea level on the saltwater intrusion in the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Natural Hazards, 85, 1063-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2621-5

Department of Environment (DoE). (2023). Estimation of sea level rise (SLR) in Bangladesh using satellite altimetry data. Climate Change and International Convention (CC & IC) Wing, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bangladesh. https://doe.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/doe.portal.gov.bd/page/936c9ced_0267_48bf_87d0_4e0c43168cf0/2024-05-14-11-20-e8f2282ddd77e81e08b002e90d2b9850.pdf

Dessu, S. B., Price, R. M., Troxler, T. G., & Kominoski, J. S. (2018). Effects of sea-level rise and freshwater management on long-term water levels and water quality in the Florida Coastal Everglades. Journal of Environmental Management, 211, 164-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.025

Dewan, A. (2024, 25 Nisan). Dubai floods highlight growing climate-weather risks, analysts say. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/25/climate/dubai-floods-climate-weather-analysis-int

Dolman, N., & Vorage, P. (2019). Preparing Singapore Changi Airport for the effects of climate change. Journal of Airport Management, 14(1), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.69554/VETC9210

Dong, R., Muhammad, A., & Nauman, U. (2025). The influence of weather conditions on time, cost, and quality in successful construction project delivery. Buildings, 15(3), 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030474

Dorcadie, M., & Guillerot-Malick, A. (2024, 26 Nisan). In the face of climate change, workers’ health is put to the test by new dangers. Equal Times. https://www.equaltimes.org/in-the-face-of-climate-change?lang=en

Dos Santos, M., Moncada, S., Elia, A., Grillakis, M., & Hilmi, N. (2020). Development. In W. Cramer, J. Guiot, & K. Marini (Ed.), Climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basin - Current situation and risks for the future: First Mediterranean assessment report (pp. 59-180). Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP. https://www.medecc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MedECC_MAR1_5.1_Development.pdf

Duffy, K. (2023, 18 Eylül). Extreme weather is forcing redesign of world’s busiest airports. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/environment/2023/09/18/climate-change/extreme-weather-force-airport-redesign/

Ebinger, J. O., & Vandycke, N. (2015). Moving toward climate-resilient transport: The World Bank’s experience from building adaptation into programs. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/23685

Ekstein, N. (2023, 14 Temmuz). Why summer heat is more likely to ground your flight than cold weather. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-14/extreme-heat-can-cause-flight-delays-here-s-why-and-what-to-do-about-it

El-Rayes, K., & Moselhi, O. (2001). Impact of rainfall on the productivity of highway construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:2(125)

Energy Star. (t.y.). Energy efficiency reduces industrial carbon emissions. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.energystar.gov/industrial_plants/decarbonizing_industry/energy_efficiency_reduces_industrial_carbon_emissions

Enríquez, A. R., Marcos, M., Álvarez-Ellacuría, A., Orfila, A., & Gomis, D. (2017). Changes in beach shoreline due to sea level rise and waves under climate change scenarios: Application to the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 17, 1075-1089. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1075-2017

EUROCONTROL. (2021). Climate change risks for European aviation: Summary report. https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/eurocontrol-study-climate-change-risks-european-aviation

European Environment Agency (EEA). (2014). Adaptation of transport to climate change in Europe: Challenges and options across transport modes and stakeholders (Report No. 8/2014). European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/adaptation-of-transport-to-climate

European Environment Agency (EEA). (2015). The European environment — State and outlook 2015: Synthesis report. European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/the-european-environment-state-and-outlook-2015-synthesis-report

Fant, C., Jacobs, J. M., Chinowsky, P., Sweet, W., Weiss, N., Sias, J. E., Martinich, J., & Neumann, J. E. (2021). Mere nuisance or growing threat? The physical and economic impact of high tide flooding on US road networks. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 27(4), 04021039. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000652

Farajalla, N., Zgheib, L., Korbane, K., & Zaghbour, M. (2022). Climate change, agriculture, & livelihoods in Lebanon: Consolidated livelihoods exercise for analyzing resilience. American University of Beirut, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs. https://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/Documents/programs/climate_change_and_environment/publications/20220426_lebanon_clear_study_climate_change_and_livelihoods.pdf

Ferguson, G., & Gleeson, T. (2012). Vulnerability of coastal aquifers to groundwater use and climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2, 342-345. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1413

Fonseca, A., Andrade, C., & Santos, J. A. (2022). Agricultural water security under climate change in the Iberian Peninsula. Water, 14(5), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050768

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (1996). The state of food and agriculture 1996. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/4/w1358e/w1358e.pdf

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2015). Climate change and food security: Risks and responses. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/a4fd8ac5-4582-4a66-91b0-55abf642a400/content

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2018). AQUASTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat/

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2024). The unjust climate - Measuring the impacts of climate change on rural poor, women and youth. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc9680en

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2025). AQUASTAT - FAO’s global information system on water and agriculture [Veriseti]. https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat (CC BY 4.0 licence).

Fisk, G., Tonmoy, F., & Rissik, D. (2019). Climate change and coastal transport infrastructure—How do we keep Australia moving? İçinde J. Mathew, C. Lim, L. Ma, D. Sands, M. Cholette, & P. Borghesani (Ed.), Asset intelligence through integration and interoperability and contemporary vibration engineering technologies (ss. 167-176). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95711-1_17

Forzieri, G., Bianchi, A., Batista e Silva, F., Marin Herrera, M. A., Leblois, A., Lavalle, C., Aerts, J. C. J. H., & Feyen, L. (2018). Escalating impacts of climate extremes on critical infrastructures in Europe. Global Environmental Change, 48, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.007

Foudad, M., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Jaravel, T., Rochoux, M. C., & Terray, L. (2024). Past and future trends in clear-air turbulence over the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(13), e2023JD040261. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD040261

Furszyfer Del Rio, D. D., Sovacool, B. K., Griffiths, S., Bazilian, M., Kim, J., Foley, A. M., & Rooney, D. (2022). Decarbonizing the pulp and paper industry: A critical and systematic review of sociotechnical developments and policy options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 167, 112706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112706

García-Ruiz, J. M., López-Moreno, J. I., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Lasanta-Martínez, T., & Beguería, S. (2011). Mediterranean water resources in a global change scenario. Earth-Science Reviews, 105(3-4), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.006

Garmabaki, A. H. S., Thaduri, A., Famurewa, S., & Kumar, U. (2021). Adapting railway maintenance to climate change. Sustainability, 13(24), 13856. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413856

Garner, A. J., Mann, M. E., Emanuel, K. A., Kopp, R. E., Lin, N., Alley, R. B., Horton, B. P., DeConto, R. M., Donnelly, J. P., & Pollard, D. (2017). Impact of climate change on New York City’s coastal flood hazard: Increasing flood heights from the preindustrial to 2300 CE. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(45), 11861-11866. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703568114

Geymen, A., & Dirican, A. Y. (2016). İklim değişikliğine bağlı deniz seviyesi değişiminin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 8(1), 74-95.

Giardino, A., Nederhoff, K., & Vousdoukas, M. (2018). Coastal hazard risk assessment for small islands: Assessing the impact of climate change and disaster reduction measures on Ebeye (Marshall Islands). Regional Environmental Change, 18, 2237-2248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1353-3

Godde, C. M., Mason-D'Croz, D., Mayberry, D. E., Thornton, P. K., & Herrero, M. (2021). Impacts of climate change on the livestock food supply chain: A review of the evidence. Global Food Security, 28, 100488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100488

Gornall, J., Betts, R., Burke, E., Clark, R., Camp, J., Willett, K., & Wiltshire, A. (2010). Implications of climate change for agricultural productivity in the early twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1554), 2973-2989. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0158

Gould, I. J., Wright, I., Collison, M., Ruto, E., Bosworth, G., & Pearson, S. (2020). The impact of coastal flooding on agriculture: A case study of Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. Land Degradation & Development, 31(12), 1545-1559. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3551

Gouvea de Andrade, M. (2023, 23 Eylül). How Medellín is beating the heat with green corridors. BBC Future. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230922-how-medellin-is-beating-the-heat-with-green-corridors

Gómez-Martín, G. B. M. (2005). Weather, climate and tourism: A geographical perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 571-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.08.004

Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., & Scott, D. (2018). Coastal and ocean tourism. In M. Salomon & T. Markus (Ed.), Handbook on marine environment protection (pp. 773-790). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4_40

Gratton, G., Padhra, A., Rapsomanikis, S., & Williams, P. D. (2020). The impacts of climate change on Greek airports. Climatic Change, 160, 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02634-z

Gratton, G. B., Williams, P. D., Padhra, A., & Rapsomanikis, S. (2022). Reviewing the impacts of climate change on air transport operations. The Aeronautical Journal, 126(1295), 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1017/aer.2021.109

Griggs, G. (2020). Coastal airports and rising sea levels. Journal of Coastal Research, 36(5), 1079-1092. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-20A-00004.1

Haigh, I. D., Nicholls, R., & Wells, N. (2010). A comparison of the main methods for estimating probabilities of extreme still water levels. Coastal Engineering, 57(9), 838-849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.04.002

Halasz, S. (2024, 10 Haziran). Austrian Airlines plane badly damaged by hailstorm during flight. CNN Travel. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/austrian-airlines-hailstorm-damage-plane-nose/index.html

Hamilton, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2005). The role of climate information in tourist destination choice decision-making. İçinde S. Gössling & C. M. Hall (Ed.), Tourism and global environmental change (ss. 229-250). Routledge.

Hamilton, J. M., Maddison, D. J., & Tol, R. S. J. (2005). Climate change and international tourism: A simulation study. Global Environmental Change, 15(3), 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.009

Hamilton, J. M., & Tol, R. S. (2007). The impact of climate change on tourism in Germany, the UK and Ireland: A simulation study. Regional Environmental Change, 7(3), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-007-0036-2

Hamin, E. M., & Gurran, N. (2009). Urban form and climate change: Balancing adaptation and mitigation in the U.S. and Australia. Habitat International, 33(3), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.005

Hansen, B. B., Isaksen, K., Benestad, R. E., Kohler, J., Pedersen, Å. Ø., Loe, L. E., Coulson, S. J., Larsen, J. O., & Varpe, Ø. (2014). Warmer and wetter winters: Characteristics and implications of an extreme high weather event in the high Arctic. Environmental Research Letters, 9(11), 114021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114021

Harding, A. E., Rivington, M., Mineter, M. J., & Tett, S. F. B. (2015). Agro-meteorological indices and climate model uncertainty over the UK. Climatic Change, 128, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1296-8

Harkness, C., Semenov, M. A., Areal, F., Senapati, N., Trnka, M., Balek, J., & Bishop, J. (2020). Adverse weather conditions for UK wheat production under climate change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 282-283, 107862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107862

Harmancıoğlu, N. B. (2020). Introduction. İçinde N. Harmancıoğlu & D. Altinbilek (Ed.), Water resources of Turkey (ss. 1-14). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11729-0_1

Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2020). Perceived farm-level climatic impacts on coastal agricultural productivity in Bangladesh. Climatic Change, 161, 617-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02708-3

Hatfield, J. L., & Prueger, J. H. (2004). Impacts of changing precipitation patterns on water quality. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 59(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224561.2004.12435710

Hill, A. C., & Kakenmaster, W. (2020). Resilient infrastructure: Understanding interconnectedness and long-term risk. İçinde R. Colker (Ed.), Optimizing community infrastructure: Resilience in the face of shocks and stresses (ss. 5-21). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816240-8.00001-X

Hjort, J., Karjalainen, O., Aalto, J., Westermann, S., Romanovsky, V. E., Nelson, F. E., Etzelmüller, B., & Luoto, M. (2018). Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century. Nature Communications, 9, 5147. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07557-4

Hollnagel, E., & Fujita, Y. (2013). The Fukushima disaster - Systemic failures as the lack of resilience. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 45(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.03.2011.078

Hooper, E., & Chapman, L. (2012). The impacts of climate change on national road and rail networks. İçinde T. Ryley & L. Chapman (Ed.), Transport and climate change (ss. 105-136). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9941(2012)0000002008

Hoshino, S., Esteban, M., Mikami, T., Takagi, H., & Shibayama, T. (2016). Estimation of increase in storm surge damage due to climate change and sea level rise in the Greater Tokyo area. Natural Hazards, 80, 539-565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1983-4

Huang, Y. H. (2004). Pavement analysis and design. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hughes, R. A. (2024, 3 Nisan). Buckled lines and landslides: How climate change is hitting Europe’s rail industry. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/04/03/buckled-lines-and-landslides-how-climate-change-is-hitting-europes-rail-industry

Hultgren, A., Carleton, T., Delgado, M., Gergel, D. R., Greenstone, M., Houser, T., Hsiang, S., Jina, A., Kopp, R. E., Malevich, S. B., McCusker, K. E., Mayer, T., Nath, I., Rising, J., Rode, A., & Yuan, J. (2025). Impacts of climate change on global agriculture accounting for adaptation. Nature, 642, 644-652. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09085-w

Huntingford, C., Marsh, T., Scaife, A. A., Kendon, E. J., Hannaford, J., Kay, A. L., Lockwood, M., Prudhomme, C., Reynard, N. S., … Allen, M. R. (2014). Potential influences on the United Kingdom’s floods of winter 2013/14. Nature Climate Change, 4(10), 769-777. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2314

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2019). Adapting the energy sector to climate change. International Atomic Energy Agency. https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1847_web.pdf

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2020). Climate risk assessment and adaptation report: Key steps risk assessment. https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/sp-files/environmental-protection/Documents/Climate-Adaptation-Synthesis-with-Cover_20200221.pdf

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2022). Climate risk assessment, adaptation and resilience: Key steps for aviation organisation climate change risk assessment and adaptation planning. https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/sp-files/environmental-protection/Documents/Climate-Risk-Assessment-and-Adaptation-Report_Key-Steps-Risk-Assessment_final.pdf

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). National climate resilience assessment for Chile. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/national-climate-resilience-assessment-for-chile

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2023). World employment and social outlook 2023: Climate change, labour and care. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_711919.pdf

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate change 2014: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [R. K. Pachauri & L. A. Meyer (Ed.)]. Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou, Ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, & B. Rama, Ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844

International Transport Forum (ITF). (2016). Adapting transport to climate change and extreme weather: Implications for infrastructure owners and network managers (ITF Research Reports). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789282108079-en

International Transport Forum (ITF). (2020). Transport infrastructure investment and maintenance spending [Veriseti. OECD. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ITF_INV-MTN_DATA

Jacob, K., Deodatis, G., Atlas, J., Whitcomb, M., Lopeman, M., Markogiannaki, O., Kennett, Z., Morla, A., Leichenko, R., & Vancura, P. (2011). Chapter 9: Transportation. İçinde C. Rosenzweig, W. Soleki, A. DeGaetano, M. O’Grady, S. Hassol ve P. Grabhorn (Ed.), Responding to climate change in New York State: The ClimAID integrated assessment for effective climate change adaptation in New York State. Final report (ss. 299-362). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Jacobs, J. M., Cattaneo, L. R., Sweet, W., & Mansfield, T. (2018). Recent and future outlooks for nuisance flooding impacts on roadways on the U.S. East Coast. Transportation Research Record, 2672(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118756366

Jaramillo, A., & Liao, R. (2023, 28 Ağustos). Colombia boosts LNG imports ahead of El Niño dry weather. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-28/colombia-boosts-lng-imports-ahead-of-el-nino-dry-weather

Jaroszweski, D., Chapman, L., & Petts, J. (2010). Assessing the potential impact of climate change on transportation: The need for an interdisciplinary approach. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(2), 331-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.07.005

Jevrejeva, S., Jackson, L. P., Grinsted, A., Lincke, D., & Marzeion, B. (2018). Flood damage costs under the sea level rise with warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C. Environmental Research Letters, 13(7), 074014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aacc76

Kaewunruen, S., Wu, L., Goto, K., & Najih, Y. M. (2018). Vulnerability of structural concrete to extreme climate variances. Climate, 6(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6020040

Kaewunruen, S., Sresakoolchai, J., & Xiang, Y. (2021). Identification of weather influences on flight punctuality using machine learning approach. Climate, 9(8), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9080127

Karl, T. R., Melillo, J. M., & Peterson, T. C. (Ed.). (2009). Global climate change impacts in the United States. Cambridge University Press.

Karnauskas, K. B., Donnelly, J. P., Barkley, H. C., & Martin, J. E. (2015). Coupling between air travel and climate. Nature Climate Change, 5, 1068-1073. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2715

Kaytazoğlu, O. (2022, 26 Nisan). Rusya, Avrupa ve doğal gaz: Bir ‘bağımlılık’ hikayesi. BBC Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-61237529

Kendle, M. (2023, 26 Ekim). Climate change: Managing the implications on construction. Marsh. https://www.marsh.com/en/industries/construction/insights/climate-change-managing-the-implications-on-construction.html

Kettlewell, P. S., Sothern, R. B., & Koukkari, W. L. (1999). U.K. wheat quality and economic value are dependent on the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Cereal Science, 29(3), 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1999

Khatami, D., & Shafei, B. (2020). Impact of climate conditions on deteriorating reinforced concrete bridges in the US Midwest region. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001528

Kim, M. (2024, 17 Temmuz). Amtrak passengers face record delays from extreme weather. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/17/us/politics/amtrak-delays-heat-extreme-weather.html?unlocked_article_code=1.700.yrzF.aOL-ydCDlDjQ&smid=url-share

Knott, J. F., Elshaer, M., Sias Daniel, J., Jacobs, J. M., & Kirshen, P. (2017). Assessing the effects of rising groundwater from sea level rise on the service life of pavements in coastal road infrastructure. Transportation Research Record, 2639(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3141/2639-01

Kotz, M., Kuik, F., Lis, E., & Nickel, C. (2024). Global warming and heat extremes to enhance inflationary pressures. Communications Earth & Environment, 5, 116. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01173-x

Kotz, M., Levermann, A., & Wenz, L. (2022). The effect of rainfall changes on economic production. Nature, 601, 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04283-8

Kron, W. (2008). Coasts: The riskiest places on Earth. İçinde J. McKee Smith (Ed.), Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Coastal Engineering (ss. 3-21). World Scientific.

Kutiel, H. (2019). Climatic uncertainty in the Mediterranean Basin and its possible relevance to important economic sectors. Atmosphere, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10010010

Ladrera, R., & Cagasan, U. (2022). A review on the impact of climate change on agriculture sector: Its implication to crop production and management. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(1), 52-61.

Lan, S., Clarke, J.-P., & Barnhart, C. (2006). Planning for robust airline operations: Optimizing aircraft routings and flight departure times to minimize passenger disruptions. Transportation Science, 40(1), 1-132. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.1050.0134

Lassiter, A. (2021). Rising seas, changing salt lines, and drinking water salinization. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 50, 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.04.009

Leal Filho, W., Wolf, F., Castro-Díaz, R., Li, C., Ojeh, V. N., Gutiérrez, N., Nagy, G. J., Savić, S., Natenzon, C. E., Quasem Al-Amin, A., Maruna, M., & Bönecke, J. (2021). Addressing the urban heat islands effect: A cross-country assessment of the role of green infrastructure. Sustainability, 13(2), 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020753

Lechevallier, M. W. (2014). The impact of climate change on water infrastructure. Journal AWWA, 106(4), 79-81. https://doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2014.106.0066

Lee, J., Marla, L., & Vaishnav, P. (2021). The impact of climate change on the recoverability of airline networks. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 95, 102801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102801

Leng, G., & Huang, M. (2017). Crop yield response to climate change varies with crop spatial distribution pattern. Scientific Reports, 7, 1463. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01599-2

Lenton, T., Footitt, A., & Dlugolecki, A. (2009). Major tipping points in the Earth’s climate system and consequences for the insurance sector. Allianz & WWF. https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/migration/media/press/document/other/tipping_points.pdf

Levenson, M. (2024, 11 Temmuz). Amid oppressive heat, broiling airplane cabins add to travelers’ woes. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/weather/extreme-heat-planes-flying-airlines.html

Lindbergh, S., Reed, J., Takara, M., & Rakas, J. (2022). Decoding climate adaptation governance: A sociotechnical perspective of U.S. airports. Journal of Cleaner Production, 334, 130118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130118

Lionello, P., Abrantes, F., Gacic, M., Planton, S., Trigo, R., & Ulbrich, U. (2014). The climate of the Mediterranean region: Research progress and climate change impacts. Regional Environmental Change, 14, 1679-1684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0666-0

Lionello, P., Özsoy, E., Planton, S., & Zanchetta, G. (2017). Climate variability and change in the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change, 151, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.04.005

Lise, W., & Tol, R. S. J. (2002). Impact of climate on tourist demand. Climatic Change, 55(4), 429-449. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020728021446

Liu, Y., Song, W., Zhao, D., & Gao, J. (2020). Progress in research on the influences of climatic changes on the industrial economy in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 11(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.01.001

Liu, Z., Ding, Y., & Jiao, Y. (2021). Impact of changes in precipitation pattern on food supply in a monsoon-interlacing area and its mechanism: A case study of Yunnan Province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 31, 1490-1506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1908-y

Lopez, A. (2016). Vulnerability of airports on climate change: An assessment methodology. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.037

Love, G., Soares, A., & Püempel, H. (2010). Climate change, climate variability and transportation. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1, 130-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.09.010

Lowry, M. [@MichaelRLowry]. (2022, Ekim 22). I’ve spent the week talking with survivors in some of the hardest hit areas of southwest Florida, including on Fort [X Postu]. X. https://x.com/MichaelRLowry/status/1583576433318072320

Maçin, K. E., & Özbayram, E. G. (2025). Assessing the water footprint of tea: Implications on Türkiye’s freshwater ecosystems. Aquatic Research, 8(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR25010

Mahmoud, M. (2024, 19 Nisan). The looming climate and water crisis in the Middle East and North Africa. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/04/the-looming-climate-and-water-crisis-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa?lang=en

Mahmoud, M. R., Roushdi, M., & Aboelkhear, M. (2024). Potential benefits of climate change on navigation in the Northern Sea Route by 2050. Scientific Reports, 14, 2771. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53308-5

Malhi, G. S., Kaur, M., & Kaushik, P. (2021). Impact of climate change on agriculture and its mitigation strategies: A review. Sustainability, 13(3), 1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031318

Maloney, M. C., & Preston, B. L. (2014). A geospatial dataset for U.S. hurricane storm surge and sea-level rise vulnerability: Development and case study applications. Climate Risk Management, 2, 26-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2014.02.004

Malouf, S. (t.y.). How climate change is impacting the shipping industry. EPG NA. https://epgna.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-the-shipping-industry/

Massoud, E. C., Liu, Z., Shaban, A., & Hage, M. E. (2021). Groundwater depletion signals in the Beqaa Plain, Lebanon: Evidence from GRACE and Sentinel-1 data. Remote Sensing, 13(5), 915. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050915

McCullough, D. (2023, 8 Eylül). How is ocean warming impacting the shipping industry? As the ocean warms, rough—and expensive—seas ahead for shipping. Ocean Conservancy. https://oceanconservancy.org/blog/2023/09/08/how-ocean-warming-impacting-shipping-industry/

McDonald, J., Baum, S., Crick, F., Czarnecki, J., Filed, G., Low Choy, D., Mustelin, J., Sano, M., & Serrao-Neumann, S. (2010). Climate change adaptation in South East Queensland human settlements: Issues and context (Yayımlanmamış rapor). South East Queensland Climate Adaptation Research Initiative, Griffith University.

McDonald, T. (2017, 24 Ağustos). Climate change could make flights longer and bumpier. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40604442

Medeiros-Junior, R. A. (2018). Impact of climate change on the service life of concrete structures. İçinde Eco-efficient repair and rehabilitation of concrete infrastructures (Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering, ss. 43-68). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102181-1.00003-4

Melese, S. M. (2016). Effect of climate change on water resources. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 5(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20160501.12

Melillo, J. M., Richmond, T. C., & Yohe, G. W. (Ed.). (2014). Climate change impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0Z31WJ2

Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM). (2023). 2022 yılı i̇klim değerlendirmesi. https://mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yillikiklim/2022-iklim-raporu.pdf

Mohanty, A. (2024, 11 Mart). No crops, no brides: How rising seas are killing India’s coastal villages. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/mar/11/india-odisha-cyclones-coastline-climate-crisis-salinity-farming-migration-cities

Momeni, S., & Zibaei, M. (2013). The potential impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector of Fars Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 3, 169-179.

Mondal, P., Walter, M., Miller, J., Epanchin-Niell, R., Gedan, K., Yawatkar, V., Nguyen, E., & Tully, K. L. (2023). The spread and cost of saltwater intrusion in the US Mid-Atlantic. Nature Sustainability, 6, 1352-1362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01186-6

Monioudi, I. N., Asariotis, R., Becker, A., Bhat, C., Dowding, S., Esteban, M., Feyen, L., Mentaschi, L., Nikolaou, A., Nurse, L., Phillips, W., & Velegrakis, A. F. (2018). Climate change impacts on critical international transportation assets of Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS): The case of Jamaica and Saint Lucia. Regional Environmental Change, 18(8), 2211-2225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1360-4

Mooney, C., Dennis, B., Crowe, K., & Muyskens, J. (2024, 29 Nisan). The drowning South: Where seas are rising at alarming speed. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/interactive/2024/southern-us-sea-level-rise-risk-cities/

Mora, C., Spirandelli, D., Franklin, E. C., Lynham, J., Kantar, M. B., Miles, W., … Hunter, C. L. (2018). Broad threat to humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions. Nature Climate Change, 8, 1062-1071. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0315-6

Msowoya, K., Madani, K., Davtalab, R., Mirchi, A., & Lund, J. R. (2016). Climate change impacts on maize production in the warm heart of Africa. Water Resources Management, 30, 5299-5312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-016-1487-3

Murphy, P. P., & Picheta, R. (2024, 8 Mayıs). Before and after: Images from space reveal submerged airport runway and football field in devastating Brazil floods. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/08/weather/brazil-flooding-satellite-imagery-intl

National Oceanography Centre (NOC). (2014). UK real-time data, Immingham/Lowestoft, 5-6 December 2013. National Tide and Sea-Level Facility. http://www.ntslf.org/data/uk-network-real-time

Németh, H., Švec, M., & Kandráč, P. (2018). The influence of global climate change on the European aviation. International Journal on Engineering Applications, 6(6), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v6i6.16679

Nemry, F., & Demirel, H. (2012). Impacts of climate change on transport: A focus on road and rail transport infrastructures. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2791/15504

Neumann, B., Vafeidis, A. T., Zimmermann, J., & Nicholls, R. J. (2015). Future coastal population growth and exposure to sea-level rise and coastal flooding: A global assessment. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0131375. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118571

Nicas, J., & Moriconi, L. (2024, 1 Temmuz). Severe turbulence on Air Europa flight fractures necks and skulls. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/01/world/americas/air-europa-flight-turbulence.html

NTV Haber. (2023, 27 Kasım). Karadeniz’de dev dalgalar | Fotoğraf çektirmek isteyen iki genç dalgalara kapıldı. https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/turkiye/karadenizde-dev-dalgalar-fotograf-cektirmek-isteyen-ikigenc-dalgalara-kapildi,iA8sRW7U4kuNKN02plDksA/1

Ojo, O. I., & Ilunga, M. F. (2017). The rainfall factor of climate change effects on the agricultural environment: A review. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(10), 930-937. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2017.930.937

Oppenheimer, M., Glavovic, B. C., Hinkel, J., van de Wal, R., Magnan, A. K., Abd-Elgawad, A., Cai, R., Cifuentes-Jara, M., DeConto, R. M., Ghosh, T., Hay, J., Isla, F., Marzeion, B., Meyssignac, B., & Sebesvari, Z. (2019). Sea level rise and implications for low-lying islands, coasts and communities. İçinde H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, & N. M. Weyer (Ed.), IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (ss. 321-445). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157964.006

Otto, B., & Schleifer, L. (2020, 10 Şubat). Domestic water use grew 600% over the past 50 years. World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/insights/domestic-water-use-grew-600-over-past-50-years

Palin, E. J., Thornton, H. E., Mathison, C. T., McCarthy, R. E., Clark, R. T., & Dora, J. (2013). Future projections of temperature-related climate change impacts on the railway network of Great Britain. Climatic Change, 120, 71-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0810-8

Palko, K., & Lemmen, D. S. (Ed.). (2017). Climate risks and adaptation practices for the Canadian transportation sector 2016. Government of Canada.

Pan, Z., & Liu, H. (2020). Impact of human projects on storm surge in the Yangtze estuary. Ocean Engineering, 196, 106792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106792

Panchireddi, B., & Ghosh, J. (2019). Cumulative vulnerability assessment of highway bridges considering corrosion deterioration and repeated earthquake events. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 17(3), 1603-1638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0509-3

Panteli, M., & Mancarella, P. (2015). Influence of extreme weather and climate change on the resilience of power systems: Impacts and possible mitigation strategies. Electric Power Systems Research, 127, 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.06.012

Parris, A., Bromirski, P., Burkett, V., Cayan, D., Culver, M., Hall, J., Horton, R., Knuuti, K., Moss, R., Obeysekera, J., Sallenger, A., & Weiss, J. (2012). Global sea level rise scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/11124

Pathak, S., Chielie, M., & Kusre, B. C. (2024, 30 Eylül). Changing rainfall patterns in Nagaland call for region-specific water management strategies. Down To Earth. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/changing-rainfall-patterns-in-nagaland-requires-call-for-region-specific-water-management-strategies

Penn, I. (2024, 3 Haziran). Abnormally dry Canada taps U.S. energy, reversing usual flow. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/03/business/energy-environment/canada-hydropower-electric-grids.html

Pereira, P., & Pais, J. (2017). Main flexible pavement and mix design methods in Europe and challenges for the development of a European method. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 4(4), 316-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2017.06.001

Perera, A. T. D., Nik, V. M., Chen, D., Scartezzini, J.-L., & Hong, T. (2020). Quantifying the impacts of climate change and extreme climate events on energy systems. Nature Energy, 5, 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0558-0

Phuong, T. T., Vien, T. D., Son, C. T., Thuy, D. T., & Greiving, S. (2024). Impact of climate change on agricultural production and food security: A case study in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam. Sustainability, 16(17), 7776. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177776

Plane, E., Hill, K., & May, C. (2019). A rapid assessment method to identify potential groundwater flooding hotspots as sea levels rise in coastal cities. Water, 11(11), 2228. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112228

Prete, G. (2024, 29 Ocak). Tuvalu’s sinking reality: How climate change is threatening the small island nation. Earth.org. https://earth.org/tuvalus-sinking-reality-how-climate-change-is-threatening-a-small-island-nation/

Prisco, J. (2023, 22 Temmuz). Why high temperatures can make planes too heavy to take off. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/climate-change-airplane-takeoff-scn

Prosser, M. C., Williams, P. D., Marlton, G. J., & Harrison, R. G. (2023). Evidence for large increases in clear-air turbulence over the past four decades. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(11), e2023GL103814. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103814

Pröbstl-Haider, U., Hödl, C., Ginner, K., & Borgwardt, F. (2021). Climate change: Impacts on outdoor activities in the summer and shoulder seasons. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 34, 100344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100344

Purtill, J. (2024, 23 Ocak). Why hot Australian cities keep laying dark heat-absorbing asphalt, and not pale “cool roads”. ABC Science. https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2024-01-24/why-australia-builds-dark-roads-despite-heatwaves-climate-change/103375122

Qi, A., Holland, R. A., Taylor, G., & Richter, G. M. (2018). Grassland futures in Great Britain: Productivity assessment and scenarios for land use change opportunities. Science of the Total Environment, 634, 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.395

Qian, J., Miao, S., Tapper, N., Xie, J., & Ingleton, G. (2020). Investigation on airport landscape cooling associated with irrigation: A case study of Adelaide Airport, Australia. Sustainability, 12(19), 8123. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198123

Raza, A., Razzaq, A., Mehmood, S. S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., & Xu, J. (2019). Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8020034

Ren, X., Lu, Y., O’Neill, B. C., & Weitzel, M. (2018). Economic and biophysical impacts on agriculture under 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming. Environmental Research Letters, 13(11), 115006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae6a9

Ritchie, P. D. L., Harper, A. B., Smith, G. S., Kahana, R., Kendon, E. J., Lewis, H., Fezzi, C., Halleck-Vega, S., Boulton, C. A., & Bateman, I. J. (2019). Large changes in Great Britain’s vegetation and agricultural land-use predicted under unmitigated climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 14(11), 114012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab492b

Rivington, M., Matthews, K. B., Buchan, K., Miller, D. G., Bellocchi, G., & Russell, G. (2013). Climate change impacts and adaptation scope for agriculture indicated by agro-meteorological metrics. Agricultural Systems, 114, 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.08.003

Rizzetto, F. (2020). Effects of climate change on the morphological stability of the Mediterranean coasts: Consequences for tourism. İçinde W. Leal Filho, G. J. Nagy, M. Borga, P. D. Chávez Muñoz, & A. Magnuszewski (Ed.), Climate change, hazards and adaptation options: Handling the impacts of a changing climate (ss. 761-775). Springer.

Rodrigue, J.-P. (2024). The geography of transport systems (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003343196

Rosegrant, M. W., Cai, X., & Cline, S. A. (2002). World water and food to 2025: Dealing with scarcity. International Food Policy Research Institute.

Rosenberger, J. M., Schaefer, A. J., Goldsman, D., Johnson, E. L., Kleywegt, A. J., & Nemhauser, G. L. (2002). A stochastic model of airline operations. Transportation Science, 36(4), 357-449. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.36.4.357.551

Rosińska, W., Jurasz, J., Przestrzelska, K., Wartalska, K., & Kaźmierczak, B. (2024). Climate change’s ripple effect on water supply systems and the water-energy nexus: A review. Water Resources and Industry, 32, 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2024.100266

Ross, A. C., Najjar, R. G., Li, M., Mann, M. E., Ford, S. E., & Katz, B. (2015). Sea-level rise and other influences on decadal-scale salinity variability in a coastal plain estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 157, 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.01.022

Rotta Loria, A. F., & Coulibaly, J. B. (2021). Thermally induced deformation of soils: A critical overview of phenomena, challenges and opportunities. Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 25, 100193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gete.2020.100193

Russo, S., Sillmann, J., Sippel, S., Barcikowska, M. J., Ghisetti, C., Smid, M., & O’Neill, B. (2019). Half a degree and rapid socioeconomic development matter for heatwave risk. Nature Communications, 10, 136. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08070-4

Saadi, S., Todorovic, M., Tanasijevic, L., Pereira, L. S., Pizzigalli, C., & Lionello, P. (2015). Climate change and Mediterranean agriculture: Impacts on winter wheat and tomato crop evapotranspiration, irrigation requirements and yield. Agricultural Water Management, 147, 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.05.008

Sadler, J. M., Haselden, N., Mellon, K., Hackel, A., Son, V., Mayfield, J., Blase, A., & Goodall, J. L. (2017). Impact of sea-level rise on roadway flooding in the Hampton Roads region, Virginia. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 23(4), 04017026. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.00003

Saha, M., & Eckelman, M. J. (2014). Urban scale mapping of concrete degradation from projected climate change. Urban Climate, 9, 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.07.007

Samenow, J. (2018, 28 Ağustos). Hawaii’s rain from Hurricane Lane, topping 50 inches, is among most extreme in U.S. records. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2018/08/27/hawaiis-rain-from-hurricane-lane-topping-50-inches-ranks-among-most-extreme-on-record-in-u-s/

Sandifer, P. A., & Sutton-Grier, A. E. (2014). Connecting stressors, ocean ecosystem services, and human health. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 38(3), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12047

Sathaye, J. A., Dale, L. L., Larsen, P. H., Fitts, G. A., Koy, K., Lewis, S. M., & Pereira de Lucena, A. F. (2013). Rising temps, tides, and wildfires: Assessing the risk to California's energy infrastructure from projected climate change. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 11(3), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2013.2245582

Satta, A., Puddu, M., Venturini, S., & Giupponi, C. (2017). Assessment of coastal risks to climate change-related impacts at the regional scale: The case of the Mediterranean region. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 284-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.06.018

Schewe, J., Heinke, J., Gerten, D., Haddeland, I., Arnell, N. W., Clark, D. B., Dankers, R., Eisner, S., Fekete, B. M., Colón-González, F. J., Gosling, S. N., Kim, H., Liu, X., Masaki, Y., Portmann, F. T., Satoh, Y., Stacke, T., Tang, Q., Wada, Y., Wisser, D., Albrecht, T., Frieler, K., Piontek, F., Warszawski, L., & Kabat, P. (2014). Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(9), 3245-3250. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222460110

Schuldt, S. J., Nicholson, M. R., Adams, Y. A., II, & Delorit, J. D. (2021). Weather-related construction delays in a changing climate: A systematic state-of-the-art review. Sustainability, 13(5), 2861. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052861

Schuur, E. A. G., McGuire, A. D., Schädel, C., Grosse, G., Harden, J. W., Hayes, D. J., Hugelius, G., Koven, C. D., Kuhry, P., Lawrence, D. M., Natali, S. M., Olefeldt, D., Romanovsky, V. E., Schaefer, K., Turetsky, M. R., Treat, C. C., & Vonk, J. E. (2015). Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature, 520, 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14338

Schwartz, H. G., Meyer, M., Burbank, C. J., Kuby, M., Oster, C., Posey, J., Russo, E. J., & Rypinski, A. (2014). Transportation. İçinde J. M. Melillo, T. (T. C.) Richmond, & G. W. Yohe (Ed.), Climate change impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment (ss. 130-149). U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/19485

Seabrook, A. (2024, 4 Mart). Severn Beach rail line ‘threatened’ by sea level rise. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-68468499

Sehgal, A., Sita, K., Siddique, K. H. M., Kumar, R., Bhogireddy, S., Varshney, R. K., Hanumantha Rao, B., Nair, R. M., Prasad, P. V. V., & Nayyar, H. (2018). Drought or/and heat-stress effects on seed filling in food crops: Impacts on functional biochemistry, seed yields, and nutritional quality. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1705. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01705

Semenov, M. A. (2009). Impacts of climate change on wheat in England and Wales. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 6, 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0285

Setboonsarng, C., & Wongcha-um, P. (2024, 22 Mayıs). Singapore Airlines flight hits severe turbulence, one passenger dead. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/singapore-airlines-flight-makes-emergency-landing-bangkok-30-injured-thai-media-2024-05-21/

Sha’arani, S., Sabri, N. S. A., Hamdi, N. A., & Riyadi, F. A. (2022). Climate change adaptation measures in the agricultural sector in Southeast Asia: A mini-review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1091, 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1091/1/012036

Shaw, T. A., & Miyawaki, O. (2024). Fast upper-level jet stream winds get faster under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 14, 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01884-1

Sheehan, R. (2019). Climate change and winter weather impacts. Journal of Airport Management, 13(4), 345-353.

Shortridge, J. (2019). Observed trends in daily rainfall variability result in more severe climate change impacts to agriculture. Climatic Change, 157, 429-444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02555-x

Shrivastava, P., & Kumar, R. (2015). Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 22(2), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.12.001

Sisson, P. (2023, 5 Eylül). ‘Adaptation cost of anguish’: How extreme heat is slowing down construction. Bisnow. https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/top-talent/adaptation-cost-of-anguish-rising-heat-brings-risk-of-rising-costs-for-construction-120521

Skendžić, S., Zovko, M., Živković, I. P., Lešić, V., & Lemić, D. (2021). The impact of climate change on agricultural insect pests. Insects, 12(5), 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12050440

Spinoni, J., Barbosa, P., Bucchignani, E., Cassano, J., Cavazos, T., Christensen, J. H., Christensen, O. B., Coppola, E., Evans, J., Geyer, B., Giorgi, F., Hadjinicolaou, P., Jacob, D., Katzfey, J., Koenigk, T., Laprise, R., Lennard, C. J., Kurnaz, M. L., Li, D., Llopart, M., McCormick, N., Naumann, G., Nikulin, G., Ozturk, T., Panitz, H., Porfirio da Rocha, R., Rockel, B., Solman, S. A., Syktus, J., Tangang, F., Teichmann, C., Vautard, R., Vogt, J. V., Winger, K., Zittis, G., & Dosio, A. (2020). Future global meteorological drought hot spots: A study based on CORDEX data. Journal of Climate, 33(9), 3635-3661. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0084.1

Stanway, D. (2024, 21 Mayıs). Oil shipments at risk from rising sea levels, think tank warns. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-shipments-risk-rising-sea-levels-think-tank-warns-2024-05-21/

Stephan, A., Crawford, R. H., & de Myttenaere, K. (2013). Multi-scale life cycle energy analysis of a low-density suburban neighbourhood in Melbourne, Australia. Building and Environment, 68, 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.06.003

Stoner, A. M. K., Daniel, J. S., Jacobs, J. M., Hayhoe, K., & Scott-Fleming, I. (2019). Quantifying the impact of climate change on flexible pavement performance and lifetime in the United States. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2673(1), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118821877

Strauss, B. H., Orton, P. M., Bittermann, K., Buchanan, M. K., Gilford, D. M., Kopp, R. E., Kulp, S., Massey, C., de Moel, H., & Vinogradov, S. (2021). Economic damages from Hurricane Sandy attributable to sea level rise caused by anthropogenic climate change. Nature Communications, 12, 2720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22838-1

Tabari, H. (2020). Climate change impact on flood and extreme precipitation increases with water availability. Scientific Reports, 10, 13768. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70816-2

Tamiru, L., & Fekadu, H. (2019). Effects of climate change variability on agricultural productivity. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 17(1), 555953. https://doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2019.17.555953

Tamm, O., Saaremäe, E., Rahkema, K., Jaagus, J., & Tamm, T. (2023). The intensification of short-duration rainfall extremes due to climate change - Need for a frequent update of intensity-duration-frequency curves. Climate Services, 30, 100349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100349

Tan, D. (2024, 24 Eylül). We never imagined we’d have to urgently deal with fast rising seas. China Water Risk. https://www.cwrrr.org/opinions/we-never-imagined-wed-have-to-urgently-deal-with-fast-rising-seas/

Tanasijevic, L., Todorovic, M., Pereira, L. S., Pizzigalli, C., & Lionello, P. (2014). Impacts of climate change on olive crop evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural Water Management, 144, 54-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.05.019

Tanno, S., & Nicholls, C. (2024, 26 Mayıs). 12 people injured during turbulence on Qatar Airways flight. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/26/world/qatar-airways-turbulence-dublin-injured-intl

Taylor, M. (2024, 5 Şubat). Climate change is causing a pothole plague. Are robots and self-healing pavement the solution? BBC Future. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240124-climate-change-is-causing-a-pothole-plague-are-robots-and-self-healing-pavement-the-solution

Terorotua, H., Duvat, V. K. E., Maspataud, A., & Ouriqua, J. (2020). Assessing perception of climate change by representatives of public authorities and designing coastal climate services: Lessons learnt from French Polynesia. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00160

Tervo, K. (2008). The operational and regional vulnerability of winter tourism to climate variability and change: The case of Finnish nature-based tourism entrepreneurs. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(4), 317-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250802553696

Thacker, S., Kelly, S., Pant, R., & Hall, J. W. (2018). Evaluating the benefits of adaptation of critical infrastructures to hydrometeorological risks. Risk Analysis, 38(1), 134-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12839

Thaduri, A., Garmabaki, A., & Kumar, U. (2021). Impact of climate change on railway operation and maintenance in Sweden: A state-of-the-art review. Maintenance, Reliability and Condition Monitoring (MRCM), 1(2), 52-70. https://doi.org/10.21595/mrcm.2021.22136

The Thaiger. (2020, 8 Ocak). Bangkok authorities roll out the water trucks for free drinking water. The Thaiger. https://www.thethaiger.com/hot-news/environment/bangkok-authorities-roll-out-the-water-trucks-for-free-drinking-water/

Thomson, E. (2024, 2 Ocak). Cities are using nature to cut urban temperatures - by 2 °C in one case. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/01/nature-positive-cities-tackle-extreme-heat/

Topbaş, G., & Erkalan, B. (2024, 20 Aralık). Türkiye 2024’te elektrik üretiminin yüzde 22’sini hidroelektrik santrallerinden karşıladı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/turkiye-2024te-elektrik-uretiminin-yuzde-22sini-hidroelektrik-santrallerinden-karsiladi/3429734#

Topham, G. (2022, 19 Temmuz). Why do Britain’s roads melt and its rails buckle in heat? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/19/why-does-britains-tarmac-melt-and-its-rails-buckle-in-heat

Toreti, A., Naveau, P., Zampieri, M., Schindler, A., Scoccimarro, E., Xoplaki, E., Dijkstra, H. A., Gualdi, S., & Luterbacher, J. (2013). Projections of global changes in precipitation extremes from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 4887-4892. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50940

Torres, M., Howitt, R., & Rodrigues, L. (2019). Analyzing rainfall effects on agricultural income: Why timing matters. EconomiA, 20(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2019.03.006

Touloumidis, D., Madas, M., Zeimpekis, V., & Ayfantopoulou, G. (2025). Weather-related disruptions in transportation and logistics: A systematic literature review and a policy implementation roadmap. Logistics, 9(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics9010032

Tripathi, A., Tripathi, D. K., Chauhan, D. K., Kumar, N., & Singh, G. S. (2016). Paradigms of climate change impacts on some major food sources of the world: A review on current knowledge and future prospects. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 216, 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.034

TRT Haber. (2023, 27 Kasım). Ordu’da yolcu uçağı iniş sırasında fırtına nedeniyle pisti pas geçti. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/orduda-yolcu-ucagi-inis-sirasinda-firtina-nedeniyle-pisti-pas-gecti-816169.html

Turp, M. T., An, N., Bilgin, B., Şimşir, G., Orgen, B., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2024). Projected summer tourism potential of the Black Sea region. Sustainability, 16(1), 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010377

Türkeş, M., Turp, M. T., An, N., Ozturk, T., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2020). Impacts of climate change on precipitation climatology and variability in Turkey. İçinde N. B. Harmancioglu & D. Altinbilek (Ed.), Water resources of Turkey (ss. 467-491). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11729-0_14

Ullah, I., Fayaz, M., Aman, M., & Kim, D. (2022). Toward autonomous farming—A novel scheme based on learning to prediction and optimization for smart greenhouse environment control. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(24), 25300-25323. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2022.3196053

Underwood, B. S., Guido, Z., Gudipudi, P., & Feinberg, Y. (2017). Increased costs to US pavement infrastructure from future temperature rise. Nature Climate Change, 7, 704-707. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3390

UNDP/CEDRO. (2013). Hydropower from non-river sources: The potential in Lebanon. https://files.acquia.undp.org/public/migration/lb/Hydropower-From-Non-River-Sources.pdf

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). (2020). Climate change impacts and adaptation for international transport networks and nodes. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/ECE-TRANS-283e_web.pdf

UNWTO. (2021). Tourism highlights, 2020 edition. United Nations World Tourism Organization. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284422456

Uryupova, E. (2024, 30 Nisan). Climate change and challenges of navigation in the Arctic: How safe are we? The Arctic Institute. https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/climate-change-challenges-navigation-arctic-how-safe-are-we/

Valdez, B., Schorr, M., Zlatev, R., Carrillo, M., Stoytcheva, M., Alvarez, L., Eliezer, A., & Rosas, N. (2012). Environmental and industrial corrosion. İçinde B. Valdez Salas & M. Schorr (Ed.), Environmental and industrial corrosion: Practical and theoretical aspects (ss. 19-54). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/51987

van Houdt, J. (2010, 9 Ağustos). Maeslantkering northern half 2 [Fotoğraf]. Rijkswaterstaat / Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maeslantkering_northern_half_2.jpg

Van Houtven, G., Gallaher, M., Woollacott, J., & Decker, E. (2022). Act now or pay later: The costs of climate inaction for ports and shipping. RTI International. https://www.edf.org/sites/default/files/press-releases/RTI-EDF%20Act%20Now%20or%20Pay%20Later%20Climate%20Impact%20Shipping.pdf

van Sante, M. (2024, 15 Nisan). Construction companies see efficiency gains due to milder winters. ING Think. https://think.ing.com/articles/milder-winters-are-enhancing-the-efficiency-of-contractors/

Villalba-Sanchis, I., Insa Franco, R., Salvador Zuriaga, P., & Martínez Fernández, P. (2020). Risk of increasing temperature due to climate change on operation of the Spanish rail network. Transportation Research Procedia, 45, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.02.056

Vinayachandran, P. N., Seng, D. C., & Schmid, F. A. (2022). Climate change and coastal systems. İçinde E. R. Urban Jr. & V. Ittekkot (Ed.), Blue economy: An ocean science perspective (ss. 341-377). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5065-0_12

Viola, F., & Celauro, C. (2015). Effect of climate change on asphalt binder selection for road construction in Italy. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 37, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.04.012

Vogiatzis, K., Kassomenos, P., Gerolymatou, G., Valamvanos, P., & Anamaterou, E. (2021). Climate change adaptation studies as a tool to ensure airport’s sustainability: The case of Athens International Airport (A. I. A.). Science of The Total Environment, 754, 142153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142153

Vose, R. S., Easterling, D. R., Kunkel, K. E., LeGrande, A. N., & Wehner, M. F. (2017). Temperature changes in the United States. İçinde D. J. Wuebbles, D. W. Fahey, K. A. Hibbard, D. J. Dokken, B. C. Stewart, & T. K. Maycock (Ed.), Climate science special report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I (ss. 185-206). U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0N29V45

Vousdoukas, M. I., Mentaschi, L., Voukouvalas, E., Verlaan, M., Jevrejeva, S., Jackson, L. P., & Feyen, L. (2018). Global probabilistic projections of extreme sea levels show intensification of coastal flood hazard. Nature Communications, 9, 2360. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04692-w

Vu, K. A. T., & Stewart, M. G. (2000). Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models. Structural Safety, 22(4), 313-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4730(00)00018-7

Wada, Y., Flörke, M., Hanasaki, N., Eisner, S., Fischer, G., Tramberend, S., Satoh, Y., van Vliet, M. T. H., Yillia, P., Ringler, C., Burek, P., & Wiberg, D. (2016). Modelling global water use for the 21st century: The Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative and its approaches. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, 175-222. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-175-2016

Wagman, D. (2013, 1 Temmuz). Water issues challenge power generators. POWER. http://www.powermag.com/water-issues-challenging-power-generators/?pagenum=1

Walsh, M. K., Backlund, P., Buja, L., DeGaetano, A., Melnick, R., Prokopy, L., Takle, E., Todey, D., & Ziska, L. (2020). Climate indicators for agriculture (USDA Technical Bulletin 1953). U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.25675/10217/210930

Wang, G., Luo, T., Luo, H., Liu, R., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2024). A comprehensive review of building lifecycle carbon emissions and reduction approaches. City and Built Environment, 2, 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44213-024-00036-1

Wang, S., & Zhang, Z. (2011). Effects of climate change on water resources in China. Climate Research, 47, 77-82. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00965

Wang, J., Vanga, S. K., Saxena, R., Orsat, V., & Raghavan, V. (2018). Effect of climate change on the yield of cereal crops: A review. Climate, 6(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6020041

Wang, T., Qu, Z., Nichol, T., Yang, Z., Dimitriu, D., Clarke, G., & Bowden, D. (2018). Impacts of climate change on rail systems: A new climate risk analysis model. İçinde S. Haugen, A. Barros, C. Gulijk, T. Kongsvik, & J. E. Vinnem (Ed.), Safety and reliability - Safe societies in a changing world (ss. 2771-2779). CRC Press.

Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., Betrie, G., Zhang, K., & Yan, E. (2025). Power generation-cooling water nexus: Impacts of cooling water shortage on power system operation - A simulation case study in Illinois, U.S. Applied Energy, 377(Part B), 124440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124440

Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., Hyde, K. J. W., Morelli, T. L., Morisette, J. T., Muñoz, R. C., Pershing, A. J., Peterson, D. L., Poudel, R., Staudinger, M. D., Sutton-Grier, A. E., Thompson, L., Vose, J., Weltzin, J. F., & Whyte, K. P. (2020). Climate change effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, ecosystem services, and natural resource management in the United States. Science of The Total Environment, 733, 137782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137782

Whiting, K. (2018, 2 Ekim). What a flooded Japanese airport tells us about rising sea levels. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2018/10/japan-s-flooded-airport-demonstrates-the-threat-from-rising-seas/

Wilbanks, T., Fernandez, S., Backus, G., Garcia, P., Jonietz, K., Kirshen, P., Savonis, M., Solecki, B., & Toole, L. (2012). Climate change and infrastructure, urban systems, and vulnerabilities: Technical report for the U.S. Department of Energy in support of the National Climate Assessment (29 Şubat 2012). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. http://www.esd.ornl.gov/eess/Infrastructure.pdf

Williams, P. D. (2017). Increased light, moderate, and severe clear-air turbulence in response to climate change. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 34, 576-586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-017-6268-2

Woolmer’s Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. (1846, Ekim). Visit of the South Devon directors to the Dawlish catastrophe. British Newspaper Archive. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

World Bank. (t.y.). Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) - Lebanon. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=LB

World Bank. (2015, 17 Şubat). Salinity intrusion in a changing climate scenario will hit coastal Bangladesh hard. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/02/17/salinity-intrusion-in-changing-climate-scenario-will-hit-coastal-bangladesh-hard

World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2024). State of the global climate 2023 (WMO No. 1347). https://library.wmo.int/records/item/68835-state-of-the-global-climate-2023

World Resources Institute (WRI). (t.y.). Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas. https://www.wri.org/applications/aqueduct/water-risk-atlas/

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). (2021). Travel & tourism economic impact 2021: Global economic impact & trends 2021. World Travel and Tourism Council. https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Global%20Economic%20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdf

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). (2022). Economic impact reports. World Travel and Tourism Council. https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20the%20Travel%20%26%20Tourism,and%20only%2011.4%25%20below%202019

World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP). (2018). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018: Nature-based solutions for water. UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261424

Yawson, D. O., Ball, T., Adu, M. O., Mohan, S., Mulholland, B. J., & White, P. J. (2016). Simulated regional yields of spring barley in the United Kingdom under projected climate change. Climate, 4(4), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli4040054

Yerushalmy, J. (2023, 22 Aralık). Changing climate casts a shadow over the future of the Panama Canal - and global trade. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/dec/22/changing-climate-casts-a-shadow-over-the-future-of-the-panama-canal-and-global-trade

Yesudian, A. N., & Dawson, R. J. (2021). Global analysis of sea level rise risk to airports. Climate Risk Management, 31, 100266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100266

Yi, W., & Chan, A. P. C. (2017). Effects of heat stress on construction labor productivity in Hong Kong: A case study of rebar workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091055

Young, L. (2024, 11 Nisan). Builders out of pocket from continual bad weather. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gqk523356o

Zamuda, C., Bilello, D. E., Conzelmann, G., Mecray, E., Satsangi, A., Tidwell, V., & Walker, B. J. (2018). Energy supply, delivery, and demand. İçinde D. R. Reidmiller, C. W. Avery, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, K. L. M. Lewis, T. K. Maycock, & B. C. Stewart (Ed.), Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II (ss. 165-192). U.S. Global Change Research Program. https://doi.org/10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH4

Zerkel, E., Gilbert, M., & Elamroussi, A. (2023, 29 Eylül). New York City under flood watch as Northeast braces for heavy rainfall amid climate extremes. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/29/weather/new-york-city-northeast-rain-flood-forecast-climate-friday

Zhang, Q., Singh, V. P., Sun, P., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., & Li, J. (2011). Precipitation and streamflow changes in China: Changing patterns, causes and implications. Journal of Hydrology, 410(3-4), 204-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.017

Zhang, Q., Sun, P., Singh, V. P., & Chen, X. (2012). Spatial-temporal precipitation changes (1956-2000) and their implications for agriculture in China. Global and Planetary Change, 82-83, 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.12.001

Zhao, C., Liu, B., Piao, S., Wang, X., Lobell, D. B., Huang, Y., Huang, M., Yao, Y., Bassu, S., Ciais, P., Durand, J., Elliott, J., Ewert, F., Janssens, I. A., Li, T., Lin, E., Liu, Q., Martre, P., Müller, C., Peng, S., Peñuelas, J., Ruane, A. C., Wallach, D., Wang, T., Wu, D., Liu, Z., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Z., & Asseng, S. (2017). Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(35), 9326-9331. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701762114

Zhao, L., Fan, X., & Hong, T. (2025). Urban heat island effect: Remote sensing monitoring and assessment—Methods, applications, and future directions. Atmosphere, 16(7), 791. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16070791

Zhou, Y., Zhang, N., Li, C., Liu, Y., & Huang, P. (2018). Decreased takeoff performance of aircraft due to climate change. Climatic Change, 151(3-4), 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2335-7

Zid, C., Kasim, N., & Soomro, A. R. (2020). Effective project management approach to attain project success, based on cost-time-quality. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 12(2), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPOM.2020.106376

Zinzi, M., & Carnielo, E. (2017). Impact of urban temperatures on energy performance and thermal comfort in residential buildings: The case of Rome, Italy. Energy and Buildings, 157, 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.05.021