Tekrarlayan Akciğer Enfeksiyonları

Griffin MR, Walker FJ, Iwane MK, et al. Epidemiology of respiratory infections in young children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:188-192.

De Martino M, Ballotti S. The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not? Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007;18(Suppl. 18):13-18.

Schnabel E, Sausenthaler S, Brochow I, et al. Burden of otitis media and pneumonia in children up to 6 years of age: results of the LISA birth cohort. Eur J Pediatr 2009;168:1251-1257.

de Martino M, Ballotti S. The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not? Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18(Suppl 18):13-18.

Panitch HB. Evaluation of recurrent pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:265-266.

Brand PL, Hoving MF, de Groot EP. Evaluating the child with recurrent lower respiratory tract infections. Paediatr Respir Reviews. 2012;13(3):135-138.

Hoving MF, Brand PL. Causes of recurrent pneumonia in children in a general hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 2013;49:E208-12.

Eber E, Zach MS. Long term sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy). Thorax. 2001;56:317-323.

Greenough A, Broughton S. Chronic manifestation of respiratory syncytial virus infections in premature infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:S184-187.

Cook DG, Strachan DP. Health effects of passive smoking-10: summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax. 1999;54:357-366.

Cheraghi M, Salvi S. Enviromental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:897-905.

Oberg M, Jaakkola MS, Woodward A, et al. Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet. 2011;377:139-146.

Recurrent Pneumonia (Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections). Guideline developed by Gulnur Com, MD, and Jeanne Velasco, MD in collaboration with the ANGELS team. Last reviewed by Jeanne Velasco, MD, on 2017.

Chang AB, Redding GJ, Everard ML. Chronic wet cough: Protracted bronchitis, chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008;43(6):519-531.

Kotecha S. Lung growth for beginners. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2000;1:308-313.

Lee EY, Boiselle PM. Tracheobronchomalacia in infants and children: multidetector CT evaluation. Radiology. 2009;252:7–22.

Delius RE, Wheatley MJ, Coran AG. Etiology and management of respiratory complications after repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula. Surgery. 1992;112:527-532.

Holland AJA, Fitzgerald DA. Oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula: current management strategies and complications. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2010;11:100-106.

Chetcuti P, Phelan PD. Respiratory morbidity after repair of oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Arch Dis Child. 1993;68:167-170.

Medrano Lo´ pez C, Garcı´a-Guereta L, CIVIC Study Group. Community-acquired respiratory infections in young children with congenital heart diseases in the palivizumab era: the Spanish 4-season civic epidemiologic study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29:1077-1082.

Esposito S, Principi N. Acute and subacute rhinosinusitis in children: guidelines to diagnosis and treatment. J Chemother. 2008;20:147-157.

Tuncer U, Aydogan B, Soylu L, et al. Chronic rhinosinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children. Am J Otolaryngol 2004;25:5-10.

Li AM, Sonappa S, Lex C et al. Non-CF bronchiectasis: does knowing the aetiology lead to changes in management? Eur Respir J 2005;26:8-14.

Karakoc F, Cakir E, Ersu R, et al. Late diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children with chronic respiratory symptoms. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;71:241-6.

Patria MF, Esposito S. Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections in children: a practical approach to diagnosis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2013;14(1):53-60.

Rubin BK. The evaluation of the child with recurrent chest infections. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1985;4:88-98.

Hague RA, Rassam S, Morgan G, Cant AJ. Early diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1994;70:260-263.

Kozyrskyj AL, Dahl ME, Ungar JW, et al. Antibiotic treatment of wheezing in children with asthma: what is the practice? Pediatrics 2006;117(6):e1104-10.

Donelly D, Critchlow A, Everard L. Outcomes in children treated with persistent bacterial bronchitis. Thorax. 2007;62(1):80-84.

Patria M. Recurrent Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A practical approach to diagnosis. Paediatr Respir Reviews. 2013:14:53-60.

Griffin MR, Walker FJ, Iwane MK, et al. Epidemiology of respiratory infections in young children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:188-192.

De Martino M, Ballotti S. The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not? Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007;18(Suppl. 18):13-18.

Schnabel E, Sausenthaler S, Brochow I, et al. Burden of otitis media and pneumonia in children up to 6 years of age: results of the LISA birth cohort. Eur J Pediatr 2009;168:1251-1257.

de Martino M, Ballotti S. The child with recurrent respiratory infections: normal or not? Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18(Suppl 18):13-18.

Panitch HB. Evaluation of recurrent pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:265-266.

Brand PL, Hoving MF, de Groot EP. Evaluating the child with recurrent lower respiratory tract infections. Paediatr Respir Reviews. 2012;13(3):135-138.

Hoving MF, Brand PL. Causes of recurrent pneumonia in children in a general hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 2013;49:E208-12.

Eber E, Zach MS. Long term sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of infancy). Thorax. 2001;56:317-323.

Greenough A, Broughton S. Chronic manifestation of respiratory syncytial virus infections in premature infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:S184-187.

Cook DG, Strachan DP. Health effects of passive smoking-10: summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax. 1999;54:357-366.

Cheraghi M, Salvi S. Enviromental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:897-905.

Oberg M, Jaakkola MS, Woodward A, et al. Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet. 2011;377:139-146.

Recurrent Pneumonia (Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections). Guideline developed by Gulnur Com, MD, and Jeanne Velasco, MD in collaboration with the ANGELS team. Last reviewed by Jeanne Velasco, MD, on 2017.

Chang AB, Redding GJ, Everard ML. Chronic wet cough: Protracted bronchitis, chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008;43(6):519-531.

Kotecha S. Lung growth for beginners. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2000;1:308-313.

Lee EY, Boiselle PM. Tracheobronchomalacia in infants and children: multidetector CT evaluation. Radiology. 2009;252:7–22.

Delius RE, Wheatley MJ, Coran AG. Etiology and management of respiratory complications after repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula. Surgery. 1992;112:527-532.

Holland AJA, Fitzgerald DA. Oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula: current management strategies and complications. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2010;11:100-106.

Chetcuti P, Phelan PD. Respiratory morbidity after repair of oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Arch Dis Child. 1993;68:167-170.

Medrano Lo´ pez C, Garcı´a-Guereta L, CIVIC Study Group. Community-acquired respiratory infections in young children with congenital heart diseases in the palivizumab era: the Spanish 4-season civic epidemiologic study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29:1077-1082.

Esposito S, Principi N. Acute and subacute rhinosinusitis in children: guidelines to diagnosis and treatment. J Chemother. 2008;20:147-157.

Tuncer U, Aydogan B, Soylu L, et al. Chronic rhinosinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children. Am J Otolaryngol 2004;25:5-10.

Li AM, Sonappa S, Lex C et al. Non-CF bronchiectasis: does knowing the aetiology lead to changes in management? Eur Respir J 2005;26:8-14.

Karakoc F, Cakir E, Ersu R, et al. Late diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children with chronic respiratory symptoms. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2006;71:241-6.

Patria MF, Esposito S. Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections in children: a practical approach to diagnosis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2013;14(1):53-60.

Rubin BK. The evaluation of the child with recurrent chest infections. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1985;4:88-98.

Hague RA, Rassam S, Morgan G, Cant AJ. Early diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1994;70:260-263.

Kozyrskyj AL, Dahl ME, Ungar JW, et al. Antibiotic treatment of wheezing in children with asthma: what is the practice? Pediatrics 2006;117(6):e1104-10.

Donelly D, Critchlow A, Everard L. Outcomes in children treated with persistent bacterial bronchitis. Thorax. 2007;62(1):80-84.

Patria M. Recurrent Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A practical approach to diagnosis. Paediatr Respir Reviews. 2013:14:53-60.