Kronik İntrauterin Enfeksiyonlar

Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF. Maternal immunity and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. JAMA. 2003 Feb 26;289(8):1008-11.

Enders G, Daiminger A, Bäder U, Exler S, Enders M. Intrauterine transmission and clinical outcome of 248 pregnancies with primary cytomegalovirus infection in relation to gestational age. J Clin Virol. 2011 Nov;52(3):244-6.

Chatzakis C, Ville Y, Makrydimas G, Dinas K, Zavlanos A, Sotiriadis A. Timing of primary maternal cytomegalovirus infection and rates of vertical transmission and fetal consequences. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Dec;223(6):870-883.e11.

Faure-Bardon V, Magny JF, Parodi M, et al. Sequelae of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Following Maternal Primary Infections Are Limited to Those Acquired in the First Trimester of Pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 15;69(9):1526-1532.

Boppana SB, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Alford CA. Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: neonatal morbidity and mortality. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Feb;11(2):93-9.

Capretti MG, Lanari M, Tani G, et al. Role of cerebral ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Brain Dev. 2014 Mar;36(3):203-11.

Schachtele SJ, Mutnal MB, Schleiss MR, Lokensgard JR. Cytomegalovirus-induced sensorineural hearing loss with persistent cochlear inflammation in neonatal mice. J Neurovirol. 2011 Jun;17(3):201-11.

Dreher AM, Arora N, Fowler KB, et al. Spectrum of disease and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 2014 Apr;164(4):855-9.

Lanzieri TM, Leung J, Caviness AC, et al. Long-term outcomes of children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Perinatol. 2017 Jul;37(7):875-880.

Leruez-Ville M, Foulon I, Pass R, Ville Y. Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy: state of the science. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;223(3):330-349.

Revello MG, Gerna G. Diagnosis and management of human cytomegalovirus infection in the mother, fetus, and newborn infant. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Oct;15(4):680-715.

de Vries JJ, van der Eijk AA, Wolthers KC, et al. Real-time PCR versus viral culture on urine as a gold standard in the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Virol. 2012 Feb;53(2):167-70.

Kimberlin DW, Lin CY, Sánchez PJ, et al. ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Effect of ganciclovir therapy on hearing in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease involving the central nervous system: a randomized, controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2003 Jul;143(1):16-25.

Danovaro-Holliday MC, Zimmerman L, Reef SE. Preventing congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) through vaccination of susceptible women of childbearing age. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001 Sep;10(7):617-9.

Miller E, Cradock-Watson JE, Pollock TM. Consequences of confirmed maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy. Lancet. 1982 Oct 9;2(8302):781-4.

Toizumi M, Nguyen GT, Motomura H, et al. Sensory defects and developmental delay among children with congenital rubella syndrome. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 13;7:46483.

Brough AJ, Jones D, Page RH, Mizukami I. Dermal erythropoiesis in neonatal infants. A manifestation of intra-uterine viral disease. Pediatrics. 1967 Oct;40(4):627-35.

Bouthry E, Picone O, Hamdi G, Grangeot-Keros L, Ayoubi JM, Vauloup-Fellous C. Rubella and pregnancy: diagnosis, management and outcomes. Prenat Diagn. 2014 Dec;34(13):1246-53.

Nagasawa K, Ishiwada N, Ogura A, et al. Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Case Report on Changes in Viral Load and Rubella Antibody Titers. Pediatrics. 2016 May;137(5):e20153333.

Straface G, Selmin A, Zanardo V, De Santis M, Ercoli A, Scambia G. Herpes simplex virus infection in pregnancy. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:385697.

Whitley R. Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun;17(3):243-6.

Samies N, Jariwala R, Boppana S, Pinninti S. Utility of Surface and Blood Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays in Identifying Infants With Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Nov;38(11):1138-1140.

Kimberlin DW, Baley J; Committee on infectious diseases; Committee on fetus and newborn. Guidance on management of asymptomatic neonates born to women with active genital herpes lesions. Pediatrics. 2013 Feb;131(2):e635-46.

Kimberlin DW, Whitley RJ, Wan W, et al. ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Oral acyclovir suppression and neurodevelopment after neonatal herpes. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 6;365(14):1284-92.

Smith CK, Arvin AM. Varicella in the fetus and newborn. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Aug;14(4):209-17.

Leung J, Harpaz R, Baughman AL, et al. Evaluation of laboratory methods for diagnosis of varicella. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jul 1;51(1):23-32.

Practice bulletin no. 151: Cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;125(6):1510-1525. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;127(2):405. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;127(2):405.

Peruski AH, Wesolowski LG, Delaney KP, et al. Trends in HIV-2 Diagnoses and Use of the HIV-1/HIV-2 Differentiation Test - United States, 2010-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jan 24;69(3):63-66.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, et al. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2019 Jun 18;321(23):2326-2336.

Dorenbaum A, Cunningham CK, Gelber RD, et al. ; International PACTG 316 Team. Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2002 Jul 10;288(2):189-98.

Xu DZ, Yan YP, Choi BC, et al. Risk factors and mechanism of transplacental transmission of hepatitis B virus: a case-control study. J Med Virol. 2002 May;67(1):20-6.

Cheung KW, Seto MT, Lee CP. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: significance of maternal viral load and strategies for intervention. J Hepatol. 2013 Aug;59(2):400.

Ni YH. Natural history of hepatitis B virus infection: pediatric perspective. J Gastroenterol. 2011 Jan;46(1):1-8.

Nelson NP, Jamieson DJ, Murphy TV. Prevention of Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014 Sep;3 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S7-S12.

Jones JL, Dargelas V, Roberts J, Press C, Remington JS, Montoya JG. Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 15;49(6):878-84.

Alford CA Jr, Stagno S, Reynolds DW. Congenital toxoplasmosis: clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic considerations, with special reference to subclinical disease. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1974 Feb;50(2):160-81.

Alford CA Jr, Foft JW, Blankenship WJ, Cassady G, Benton JW Jr. Subclinical central nervous system disease of neonates: a prospective study of infants born with increased levels of IgM. J Pediatr. 1969 Dec;75(6):1167-78.

Maldonado YA, Read JS; COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States. Pediatrics. 2017 Feb;139(2):e20163860.

Pomares C, Montoya JG. Laboratory Diagnosis of Congenital Toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Oct;54(10):2448-54.

Friedman S, Ford-Jones LE, Toi A, Ryan G, Blaser S, Chitayat D. Congenital toxoplasmosis: prenatal diagnosis, treatment and postnatal outcome. Prenat Diagn. 1999 Apr;19(4):330-3.

Jones JL, Lopez A, Wilson M, Schulkin J, Gibbs R. Congenital toxoplasmosis: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2001 May;56(5):296-305.

Medoro AK, Sánchez PJ. Syphilis in Neonates and Infants. Clin Perinatol. 2021 Jun;48(2):293-309.

Michelow IC, Wendel GD Jr, Norgard MV, et al. Central nervous system infection in congenital syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 6;346(23):1792-8.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018 Sep 4;320(9):911-917.

Saloojee H, Velaphi S, Goga Y, Afadapa N, Steen R, Lincetto O. The prevention and management of congenital syphilis: an overview and recommendations. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Jun;82(6):424-30.

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.

Fowler KB, Stagno S, Pass RF. Maternal immunity and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. JAMA. 2003 Feb 26;289(8):1008-11.

Enders G, Daiminger A, Bäder U, Exler S, Enders M. Intrauterine transmission and clinical outcome of 248 pregnancies with primary cytomegalovirus infection in relation to gestational age. J Clin Virol. 2011 Nov;52(3):244-6.

Chatzakis C, Ville Y, Makrydimas G, Dinas K, Zavlanos A, Sotiriadis A. Timing of primary maternal cytomegalovirus infection and rates of vertical transmission and fetal consequences. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Dec;223(6):870-883.e11.

Faure-Bardon V, Magny JF, Parodi M, et al. Sequelae of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Following Maternal Primary Infections Are Limited to Those Acquired in the First Trimester of Pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 15;69(9):1526-1532.

Boppana SB, Pass RF, Britt WJ, Stagno S, Alford CA. Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: neonatal morbidity and mortality. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Feb;11(2):93-9.

Capretti MG, Lanari M, Tani G, et al. Role of cerebral ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Brain Dev. 2014 Mar;36(3):203-11.

Schachtele SJ, Mutnal MB, Schleiss MR, Lokensgard JR. Cytomegalovirus-induced sensorineural hearing loss with persistent cochlear inflammation in neonatal mice. J Neurovirol. 2011 Jun;17(3):201-11.

Dreher AM, Arora N, Fowler KB, et al. Spectrum of disease and outcome in children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr. 2014 Apr;164(4):855-9.

Lanzieri TM, Leung J, Caviness AC, et al. Long-term outcomes of children with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease. J Perinatol. 2017 Jul;37(7):875-880.

Leruez-Ville M, Foulon I, Pass R, Ville Y. Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy: state of the science. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;223(3):330-349.

Revello MG, Gerna G. Diagnosis and management of human cytomegalovirus infection in the mother, fetus, and newborn infant. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Oct;15(4):680-715.

de Vries JJ, van der Eijk AA, Wolthers KC, et al. Real-time PCR versus viral culture on urine as a gold standard in the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Virol. 2012 Feb;53(2):167-70.

Kimberlin DW, Lin CY, Sánchez PJ, et al. ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Effect of ganciclovir therapy on hearing in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease involving the central nervous system: a randomized, controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2003 Jul;143(1):16-25.

Danovaro-Holliday MC, Zimmerman L, Reef SE. Preventing congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) through vaccination of susceptible women of childbearing age. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001 Sep;10(7):617-9.

Miller E, Cradock-Watson JE, Pollock TM. Consequences of confirmed maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy. Lancet. 1982 Oct 9;2(8302):781-4.

Toizumi M, Nguyen GT, Motomura H, et al. Sensory defects and developmental delay among children with congenital rubella syndrome. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 13;7:46483.

Brough AJ, Jones D, Page RH, Mizukami I. Dermal erythropoiesis in neonatal infants. A manifestation of intra-uterine viral disease. Pediatrics. 1967 Oct;40(4):627-35.

Bouthry E, Picone O, Hamdi G, Grangeot-Keros L, Ayoubi JM, Vauloup-Fellous C. Rubella and pregnancy: diagnosis, management and outcomes. Prenat Diagn. 2014 Dec;34(13):1246-53.

Nagasawa K, Ishiwada N, Ogura A, et al. Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Case Report on Changes in Viral Load and Rubella Antibody Titers. Pediatrics. 2016 May;137(5):e20153333.

Straface G, Selmin A, Zanardo V, De Santis M, Ercoli A, Scambia G. Herpes simplex virus infection in pregnancy. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012:385697.

Whitley R. Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun;17(3):243-6.

Samies N, Jariwala R, Boppana S, Pinninti S. Utility of Surface and Blood Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays in Identifying Infants With Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Nov;38(11):1138-1140.

Kimberlin DW, Baley J; Committee on infectious diseases; Committee on fetus and newborn. Guidance on management of asymptomatic neonates born to women with active genital herpes lesions. Pediatrics. 2013 Feb;131(2):e635-46.

Kimberlin DW, Whitley RJ, Wan W, et al. ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Oral acyclovir suppression and neurodevelopment after neonatal herpes. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 6;365(14):1284-92.

Smith CK, Arvin AM. Varicella in the fetus and newborn. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Aug;14(4):209-17.

Leung J, Harpaz R, Baughman AL, et al. Evaluation of laboratory methods for diagnosis of varicella. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jul 1;51(1):23-32.

Practice bulletin no. 151: Cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;125(6):1510-1525. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;127(2):405. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;127(2):405.

Peruski AH, Wesolowski LG, Delaney KP, et al. Trends in HIV-2 Diagnoses and Use of the HIV-1/HIV-2 Differentiation Test - United States, 2010-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jan 24;69(3):63-66.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, et al. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2019 Jun 18;321(23):2326-2336.

Dorenbaum A, Cunningham CK, Gelber RD, et al. ; International PACTG 316 Team. Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2002 Jul 10;288(2):189-98.

Xu DZ, Yan YP, Choi BC, et al. Risk factors and mechanism of transplacental transmission of hepatitis B virus: a case-control study. J Med Virol. 2002 May;67(1):20-6.

Cheung KW, Seto MT, Lee CP. Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: significance of maternal viral load and strategies for intervention. J Hepatol. 2013 Aug;59(2):400.

Ni YH. Natural history of hepatitis B virus infection: pediatric perspective. J Gastroenterol. 2011 Jan;46(1):1-8.

Nelson NP, Jamieson DJ, Murphy TV. Prevention of Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014 Sep;3 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S7-S12.

Jones JL, Dargelas V, Roberts J, Press C, Remington JS, Montoya JG. Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 15;49(6):878-84.

Alford CA Jr, Stagno S, Reynolds DW. Congenital toxoplasmosis: clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic considerations, with special reference to subclinical disease. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1974 Feb;50(2):160-81.

Alford CA Jr, Foft JW, Blankenship WJ, Cassady G, Benton JW Jr. Subclinical central nervous system disease of neonates: a prospective study of infants born with increased levels of IgM. J Pediatr. 1969 Dec;75(6):1167-78.

Maldonado YA, Read JS; COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States. Pediatrics. 2017 Feb;139(2):e20163860.

Pomares C, Montoya JG. Laboratory Diagnosis of Congenital Toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Oct;54(10):2448-54.

Friedman S, Ford-Jones LE, Toi A, Ryan G, Blaser S, Chitayat D. Congenital toxoplasmosis: prenatal diagnosis, treatment and postnatal outcome. Prenat Diagn. 1999 Apr;19(4):330-3.

Jones JL, Lopez A, Wilson M, Schulkin J, Gibbs R. Congenital toxoplasmosis: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2001 May;56(5):296-305.

Medoro AK, Sánchez PJ. Syphilis in Neonates and Infants. Clin Perinatol. 2021 Jun;48(2):293-309.

Michelow IC, Wendel GD Jr, Norgard MV, et al. Central nervous system infection in congenital syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 6;346(23):1792-8.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2018 Sep 4;320(9):911-917.

Saloojee H, Velaphi S, Goga Y, Afadapa N, Steen R, Lincetto O. The prevention and management of congenital syphilis: an overview and recommendations. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Jun;82(6):424-30.

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.