Çocukluk Çağının Serebrovasküler Hastalıkları ve İnme

Lehman LL, Beaute J, Kapur K, et al. Workup for Perinatal Stroke Does Not Predict Recurrence. Stroke 2017;48:2078-2083.

Agrawal N, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Imaging data reveal a higher pediatric stroke incidence than prior US estimates. Stroke 2009;40:3415-3421.

Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities. Neurology 2003;61:189-194.

Rafay MF, Pontigon AM, Chiang J, et al. Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009;40:58-64.

Srinivasan J, Miller SP, Phan TG, Mackay MT. Delayed recognition of initial stroke in children: need for increased awareness. Pediatrics 2009;124:e227-234.

Mallick AA, Ganesan V, Kirkham FJ, et al. Diagnostic delays in paediatric stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:917-921.

Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, et al. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 2014;384:1929-1935.

Saver JL, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, et al. Time to treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and outcome from acute ischemic stroke. Jama 2013;309:2480-2488.

Harrar DB, Salussolia CL, Kapur K, et al. A Stroke Alert Protocol Decreases the Time to Diagnosis of Brain Attack Symptoms in a Pediatric Emergency Department. J Pediatr 2020;216:136-141.e136.

Ladner TR, Mahdi J, Gindville MC, et al. Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocol Activation in a Children's Hospital Emergency Department. Stroke 2015;46:2328-2331.

Fisher M, Ratan R. New perspectives on developing acute stroke therapy. Ann Neurol 2003;53:10-20.

Choi DW. Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996;6:667-672.

Kochhar R, Khandelwal N, Singh P, Suri S. Arterial contamination: a useful indirect sign of cerebral sino-venous thrombosis. Acta Neurol Scand 2006;114:139-142.

Mackay MT, Wiznitzer M, Benedict SL, Lee KJ, Deveber GA, Ganesan V. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol 2011;69:130-140.

Al-Jarallah A, Al-Rifai MT, Riela AR, Roach ES. Nontraumatic brain hemorrhage in children: etiology and presentation. J Child Neurol 2000;15:284-289.

deVeber G, Andrew M, Adams C, et al. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med 2001;345:417-423.

Malhotra K, Liebeskind DS. Collaterals in ischemic stroke. Brain Hemorrhages 2020;1:6-12.

Shellhaas RA, Smith SE, O'Tool E, Licht DJ, Ichord RN. Mimics of childhood stroke: characteristics of a prospective cohort. Pediatrics 2006;118:704-709.

Mackay MT, Chua ZK, Lee M, et al. Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children. Neurology 2014;82:1434-1440.

Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of stroke in neonates and children: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019;50:e51-e96.

Mirsky DM, Beslow LA, Amlie-Lefond C, et al. Pathways for Neuroimaging of Childhood Stroke. Pediatr Neurol 2017;69:11-23.

Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019;50:e51-e96.

Rivkin MJ, Bernard TJ, Dowling MM, Amlie-Lefond C. Guidelines for Urgent Management of Stroke in Children. Pediatr Neurol 2016;56:8-17.

Vahedi K, Hofmeijer J, Juettler E, et al. Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:215-222.

Dasenbrock HH, Robertson FC, Vaitkevicius H, et al. Timing of Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Stroke: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Analysis. Stroke 2017;48:704-711.

Schechter T, Kirton A, Laughlin S, et al. Safety of anticoagulants in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Blood 2012;119:949-956.

Sträter R, Kurnik K, Heller C, Schobess R, Luigs P, Nowak-Göttl U. Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric ischemic stroke patients: a prospective follow-up study. Stroke 2001;32:2554-2558.

Bektaş Ö, Teber S, Deda G. İnme ve serebrovasküler hastalıklar. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2018;14:148-163.

Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ, Fullerton HJ, Gordon A, deVeber G. Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:1120-1127.

Stroke in childhood [online]. Available at: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/stroke-in-childhood-clinical-guideline. Accessed April 21, 2022.

Kassim AA, Galadanci NA, Pruthi S, DeBaun MR. How I treat and manage strokes in sickle cell disease. Blood 2015;125:3401-3410.

Beslow LA, Abend NS, Gindville MC, et al. Pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage: acute symptomatic seizures and epilepsy. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:448-454.

Golomb MR, MacGregor DL, Domi T, et al. Presumed pre- or perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Neurol 2001;50:163-168.

deVeber GA, Kirton A, Booth FA, et al. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children: The Canadian Pediatric Ischemic Stroke Registry. Pediatr Neurol 2017;69:58-70.

Lehman LL, Beaute J, Kapur K, et al. Workup for Perinatal Stroke Does Not Predict Recurrence. Stroke 2017;48:2078-2083.

Agrawal N, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Imaging data reveal a higher pediatric stroke incidence than prior US estimates. Stroke 2009;40:3415-3421.

Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities. Neurology 2003;61:189-194.

Rafay MF, Pontigon AM, Chiang J, et al. Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009;40:58-64.

Srinivasan J, Miller SP, Phan TG, Mackay MT. Delayed recognition of initial stroke in children: need for increased awareness. Pediatrics 2009;124:e227-234.

Mallick AA, Ganesan V, Kirkham FJ, et al. Diagnostic delays in paediatric stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015;86:917-921.

Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, et al. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 2014;384:1929-1935.

Saver JL, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, et al. Time to treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and outcome from acute ischemic stroke. Jama 2013;309:2480-2488.

Harrar DB, Salussolia CL, Kapur K, et al. A Stroke Alert Protocol Decreases the Time to Diagnosis of Brain Attack Symptoms in a Pediatric Emergency Department. J Pediatr 2020;216:136-141.e136.

Ladner TR, Mahdi J, Gindville MC, et al. Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocol Activation in a Children's Hospital Emergency Department. Stroke 2015;46:2328-2331.

Fisher M, Ratan R. New perspectives on developing acute stroke therapy. Ann Neurol 2003;53:10-20.

Choi DW. Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996;6:667-672.

Kochhar R, Khandelwal N, Singh P, Suri S. Arterial contamination: a useful indirect sign of cerebral sino-venous thrombosis. Acta Neurol Scand 2006;114:139-142.

Mackay MT, Wiznitzer M, Benedict SL, Lee KJ, Deveber GA, Ganesan V. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol 2011;69:130-140.

Al-Jarallah A, Al-Rifai MT, Riela AR, Roach ES. Nontraumatic brain hemorrhage in children: etiology and presentation. J Child Neurol 2000;15:284-289.

deVeber G, Andrew M, Adams C, et al. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med 2001;345:417-423.

Malhotra K, Liebeskind DS. Collaterals in ischemic stroke. Brain Hemorrhages 2020;1:6-12.

Shellhaas RA, Smith SE, O'Tool E, Licht DJ, Ichord RN. Mimics of childhood stroke: characteristics of a prospective cohort. Pediatrics 2006;118:704-709.

Mackay MT, Chua ZK, Lee M, et al. Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children. Neurology 2014;82:1434-1440.

Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of stroke in neonates and children: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019;50:e51-e96.

Mirsky DM, Beslow LA, Amlie-Lefond C, et al. Pathways for Neuroimaging of Childhood Stroke. Pediatr Neurol 2017;69:11-23.

Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, et al. Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019;50:e51-e96.

Rivkin MJ, Bernard TJ, Dowling MM, Amlie-Lefond C. Guidelines for Urgent Management of Stroke in Children. Pediatr Neurol 2016;56:8-17.

Vahedi K, Hofmeijer J, Juettler E, et al. Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:215-222.

Dasenbrock HH, Robertson FC, Vaitkevicius H, et al. Timing of Decompressive Hemicraniectomy for Stroke: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Analysis. Stroke 2017;48:704-711.

Schechter T, Kirton A, Laughlin S, et al. Safety of anticoagulants in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Blood 2012;119:949-956.

Sträter R, Kurnik K, Heller C, Schobess R, Luigs P, Nowak-Göttl U. Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric ischemic stroke patients: a prospective follow-up study. Stroke 2001;32:2554-2558.

Bektaş Ö, Teber S, Deda G. İnme ve serebrovasküler hastalıklar. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2018;14:148-163.

Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ, Fullerton HJ, Gordon A, deVeber G. Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:1120-1127.

Stroke in childhood [online]. Available at: https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/stroke-in-childhood-clinical-guideline. Accessed April 21, 2022.

Kassim AA, Galadanci NA, Pruthi S, DeBaun MR. How I treat and manage strokes in sickle cell disease. Blood 2015;125:3401-3410.

Beslow LA, Abend NS, Gindville MC, et al. Pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage: acute symptomatic seizures and epilepsy. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:448-454.

Golomb MR, MacGregor DL, Domi T, et al. Presumed pre- or perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Neurol 2001;50:163-168.

deVeber GA, Kirton A, Booth FA, et al. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children: The Canadian Pediatric Ischemic Stroke Registry. Pediatr Neurol 2017;69:58-70.