Çocuklarda Epilepsi ile Karışan Tekrarlayan Olaylar
Özet
Referanslar
Hopp J. Nonepileptic Episodic Events. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2019;25:492–507.
Fernández-Alvarez E. Transient benign paroxysmal movement disorders in infancy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018;22(2):230–7.
Jung SY, Kang JW. Is it really a seizure? The challenge of paroxysmal nonepileptic events in young infants. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2021;64(8):384–92.
Reilly C, Menlove L, Fenton V, Das K. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in children: A review. Epilepsia. 2013;54(10):1715–24.
Morgan L, Buchhalter J. Psychogenic Paroxysmal Nonepileptic Events in Children: A Review. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;53(1):13–22.
Stainman R, Kossoff E. Seizure mimics in children: An age-based approach. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2020;50:100894.
Neville B. Epilepsy in childhood. BMJ. 1997;315(7113):924–30.
Patel H, Blake H, Dunn D. Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures in Children and Adolescents. Indian Pediatr. 2021;58:259–65.
Camfield P, Camfield C. Epileptic Syndromes in Childhood: Clinical Features, Outcomes, and Treatment. Epilepsia. 2002;43:27–32.
Gogou M, Cross J. Seizures and Epilepsy in Childhood. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2022;28:428–56.
Jara J, Vásquez-Hernández C, Ramírez-Rojo E, Moya-Vilches J. Uncommon epileptic syndromes in children: a review. Seizure. 2021;90:17–27.
Visser AM, Jaddoe VW, Arends LR, Tiemeier H, Hofman A, Moll HA, et al. Paroxysmal disorders in infancy and their risk factors in a population-based cohort: the Generation R Study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(11):1014–20.
Hindley D, Ali A, Robson C. Diagnoses made in a secondary care "fits, faints, and funny turns" clinic. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(3):214–8.
Kutluay E, Selwa L, Minecan D, Edwards J, Beydoun A. Nonepileptic paroxysmal events in a pediatric population. Epilepsy Behav. 2010;17(2):272–5.
Desai P, Talwar D. Nonepileptic events in normal and neurologically handicapped children: a video-EEG study. Pediatr Neurol. 1992;8(2):127–9.
Bayram AK, Pamukcu O, Per H. Current approaches to the clinical assessment of syncope in pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016;32(3):427–36.
Özçora GDK, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S, Per H, Bayram AK, Gümüş H. Stretch syncope: A rare case mimicking seizure. Turk J Pediatr Dis. 2017;11(4):274–6.
Zou R, Wang S, Wang C. The Diagnosis and Management of Vasovagal Syncope in Pediatric Patients. J Neurol Epidemiol. 2022;7(1):1–7.
Zavala R, Metais B, Tuckfield L, DelVecchio M, Aronoff S. Pediatric Syncope: A Systematic Review. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020;36:442–5.
Li H, Gao L, Yuan Y. Advance in the understanding of vasovagal syncope in children and adolescents. World J Pediatr. 2020;17:58–62.
Cheng W, Wang J, Lin J. Biomarkers and Hemodynamic Parameters in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and Vasovagal Syncope. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19.
Maurer V, Rizzi M, Bianchetti M, Ramelli G. Benign Neonatal Sleep Myoclonus: A Review of the Literature. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e919–24.
Dereymaeker A, Pillay K, Vervisch J, De Vos M, Van Huffel S, Jansen K, et al. Review of sleep-EEG in preterm and term neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2017;113:87–103.
Anders T, Eiben L. Pediatric sleep disorders: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(1):9–20.
Shuper A, Zalzberg J, Weitz R, Mimouni M. Jitteriness Beyond the Neonatal Period: A Benign Pattern of Movement in Infancy. J Child Neurol. 1991;6:243–5.
Kramer U, Nevo Y, Harel S. Jittery babies: a short-term follow-up. Brain Dev. 1994;16:112–4.
Kumandaş S, Güneş T, Akçakuş M, Per H, Poyrazoğlu H, Kurtoğlu S. Hiperekpleksi: iki vakanın takdimi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2002;45(1):69–72.
Rees MI, Andrew M, Jawad S, Owen MJ. Evidence for recessive as well as dominant forms of startle disease (hyperekplexia) caused by mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. Hum Mol Genet. 1994;3(12):2175–9.
Lamba D, Giribaldi G, De Negri E, Follo R, De Grandis E, Pintaudi M, et al. A Case of Major Form Familial Hyperekplexia: Prenatal Diagnosis and Effective Treatment With Clonazepam. J Child Neurol. 2007;22:769–72.
Ozcora GDK, Kumandas S, Sagiroglu A, Acer N, Doganay S, Yigit H, et al. Evaluating the brainstem in children with breath-holding spells. North Clin Istanb. 2022;9(6):610–5.
Leung A, Leung A, Wong A, Hon K. Breath-Holding Spells in Pediatrics: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2019;15:22–9.
Mocan H, Yildiran A, Orhan F, Erduran E. Breath holding spells in 91 children and response to treatment with iron. Arch Dis Child. 1999;81(3):261–2.
Bayram AK, Canpolat M, Karacabey N, Gumus H, Kumandas S, Doganay S, et al. Misdiagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease as epileptic seizures in children. Brain Dev. 2016;38(3):274–9.
Sweetman L, Ng Y, Kerrigan J. Gelastic Seizures Misdiagnosed as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Clin Pediatr. 2007;46:325–8.
Shahnaz F, Wicaksono Y, Rahman H. Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A Literature Review. Arch Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2023;2(2):46–60.
Bray P, Herbst J, Johnson D, Book L, Ziter F, Condon V. Childhood gastroesophageal reflux. Neurologic and psychiatric syndromes mimicked. JAMA. 1977;237(13):1342–5.
Deda G, Çaksen H, Suskan E, Gümüş D. Masturbation mimicking seizure in an infant. Indian J Pediatr. 2001;68:779–81.
Güleç A, Öztürk S, Acer H, Canpolat M, Gümüş H, Per H. The Assessment and Management of Childhood Masturbation: An Analysis of 90 Cases. Neuropediatrics. 2024;55(2):104–11.
Kanazawa O. Shuddering attacks-report of four children. Pediatr Neurol. 2000;23(5):421–4.
Ozturk S, Peduk Y, Gumus H, Per H. Shuddering attacks in children: A retrospective analysis of 19 cases from a single-center in Turkey. Epilepsy Behav. 2021;117:107827.
Wang JJ, Goldman RD. Shuddering attacks: A benign phenomenon in children. Can Fam Physician. 2021;67(2):107–8.
Rajapakse T, Buchhalter J. The borderland of migraine and epilepsy in children. Headache. 2016;56(6):1071–80.
Winner P. Migraine-related symptoms in childhood. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013;17(8):339.
Tumturk A, Gorkem SB, Ozmansur EN, Peduk Y, Arslan U, Gok V, et al. The Spectrum of Underlying Diseases in Children with Torticollis. Turk Neurosurg. 2021;31(3):389–98.
Hadjipanayis A, Efstathiou E, Neubauer D. Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy: An underdiagnosed condition. J Paediatr Child Health. 2015;51.
Rosman NP, Douglass LM, Sharif UM, Paolini J. The neurology of benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy: report of 10 new cases and review of the literature. J Child Neurol. 2009;24(2):155–60.
Tozzi E, Olivieri L, Silva P. Benign Paroxysmal Torticollis. Life (Basel). 2024;14(6):717.
Gurberg J, Tomczak KK, Brodsky JR. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood. Handb Clin Neurol. 2023;198:229–40.
Donnet A, Redon S. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(4):30.
Isoldi S, Di Nardo G, Mallardo S, Parisi P, Raucci U, Tambucci R, et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in children: a nationwide survey of current practice. Ital J Pediatr. 2022;48(1):156.
Enzer, N. B., & Walker, P. A. (1967). Hyperventilation syndrome in childhood. A review of 44 cases. The Journal of pediatrics, 70(4), 521–532.
Herman, S. P., Stickler, G. B., & Lucas, A. R. (1981). Hyperventilation syndrome in children and adolescents: long-term follow-up. Pediatrics, 67(2), 183–187.
Moore DM, Rizzolo D. Sandifer syndrome. JAAPA. 2018;31(4):18–22.
Patil, S., & Tas, V. (2023). Sandifer Syndrome. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Ren CH, Fang F. [Spasmus nutans]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2013;51(8):635–7.
King R, Nelson L, Wagner R. Spasmus nutans. A benign clinical entity? Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104(10):1501–4.
Ueda K, Black K. A Comprehensive Review of Tic Disorders in Children. J Clin Med. 2021;10.
Nilles C, Hartmann A, Roze E, Martino D, Pringsheim T. Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders of childhood. Handb Clin Neurol. 2023;196:457–74.
Nissenkorn A, Yosovich K, Leibovitz Z, Hartman TG, Zelcer I, Hugirat M, et al. Congenital Mirror Movements Associated With Brain Malformations. J Child Neurol. 2021;36(7):545–55.
Galléa C, Popa T, Billot S, Méneret A, Depienne C, Roze E. Congenital mirror movements: a clue to understanding bimanual motor control. J Neurol. 2011;258(11):1911–9.
Gasparini, S., Beghi, E., Ferlazzo, E., Beghi, M., Belcastro, V., Biermann, K. P., Bottini, G., Capovilla, G., Cervellione, R. A., Cianci, V., Coppola, G., Cornaggia, C. M., De Fazio, P., De Masi, S., De Sarro, G., Elia, M., Erba, G., Fusco, L., Gambardella, A., Gentile, V., … Aguglia, U. (2019). Management of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a multidisciplinary approach. European journal of neurology, 26(2), 205–e15.
Agarwal, R., Gathers-Hutchins, L., & Stephanou, H. (2021). Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in children. Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care, 51(7), 101036.
Gök V, Gümüş G, Durmuş H, Ünal E, Gümüş H, Karakükcü M, et al. Etiological factors of opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome: A single center experience with eight children. Trends Pediatr. 2022;3(4):120–5.
Fejerman N. Myoclonus and epilepsies. Indian J Pediatr. 1997;64(5):583–602.
Nieto-Barrera M. Mioclonías y epilepsias mioclónicas en la infancia. Rev Neurol. 1999;28(3):278–84.
Per H, Bayram AK. Çocukluk çağında distoni. Turk Klin J Pediatr Sci. 2017;13(2):145–54.
Luc Q, Querubin J. Clinical Management of Dystonia in Childhood. Pediatr Drugs. 2017;19:447–61.
Kumar VN, Garg D, Mukherjee SB, Pandey S, Sharma S. Clinical and Etiological Profile of Dystonia among Children. Indian J Pediatr. 2023;90(12):1267.
Per H, Gunay N, Ismailogullari S, Oztop DB, Gunay O. Determination of restless legs syndrome prevalence in children aged 13–16 years in the provincial center of Kayseri. Brain Dev. 2017;39(2):154–60.
Maski K, Owens J. Pediatric Sleep Disorders. CONTINUUM (Minneap Minn). 2018;24(1, Child Neurology):210–27.
Referanslar
Hopp J. Nonepileptic Episodic Events. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2019;25:492–507.
Fernández-Alvarez E. Transient benign paroxysmal movement disorders in infancy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018;22(2):230–7.
Jung SY, Kang JW. Is it really a seizure? The challenge of paroxysmal nonepileptic events in young infants. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2021;64(8):384–92.
Reilly C, Menlove L, Fenton V, Das K. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in children: A review. Epilepsia. 2013;54(10):1715–24.
Morgan L, Buchhalter J. Psychogenic Paroxysmal Nonepileptic Events in Children: A Review. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;53(1):13–22.
Stainman R, Kossoff E. Seizure mimics in children: An age-based approach. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2020;50:100894.
Neville B. Epilepsy in childhood. BMJ. 1997;315(7113):924–30.
Patel H, Blake H, Dunn D. Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures in Children and Adolescents. Indian Pediatr. 2021;58:259–65.
Camfield P, Camfield C. Epileptic Syndromes in Childhood: Clinical Features, Outcomes, and Treatment. Epilepsia. 2002;43:27–32.
Gogou M, Cross J. Seizures and Epilepsy in Childhood. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2022;28:428–56.
Jara J, Vásquez-Hernández C, Ramírez-Rojo E, Moya-Vilches J. Uncommon epileptic syndromes in children: a review. Seizure. 2021;90:17–27.
Visser AM, Jaddoe VW, Arends LR, Tiemeier H, Hofman A, Moll HA, et al. Paroxysmal disorders in infancy and their risk factors in a population-based cohort: the Generation R Study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(11):1014–20.
Hindley D, Ali A, Robson C. Diagnoses made in a secondary care "fits, faints, and funny turns" clinic. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(3):214–8.
Kutluay E, Selwa L, Minecan D, Edwards J, Beydoun A. Nonepileptic paroxysmal events in a pediatric population. Epilepsy Behav. 2010;17(2):272–5.
Desai P, Talwar D. Nonepileptic events in normal and neurologically handicapped children: a video-EEG study. Pediatr Neurol. 1992;8(2):127–9.
Bayram AK, Pamukcu O, Per H. Current approaches to the clinical assessment of syncope in pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016;32(3):427–36.
Özçora GDK, Canpolat M, Kumandaş S, Per H, Bayram AK, Gümüş H. Stretch syncope: A rare case mimicking seizure. Turk J Pediatr Dis. 2017;11(4):274–6.
Zou R, Wang S, Wang C. The Diagnosis and Management of Vasovagal Syncope in Pediatric Patients. J Neurol Epidemiol. 2022;7(1):1–7.
Zavala R, Metais B, Tuckfield L, DelVecchio M, Aronoff S. Pediatric Syncope: A Systematic Review. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020;36:442–5.
Li H, Gao L, Yuan Y. Advance in the understanding of vasovagal syncope in children and adolescents. World J Pediatr. 2020;17:58–62.
Cheng W, Wang J, Lin J. Biomarkers and Hemodynamic Parameters in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome and Vasovagal Syncope. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19.
Maurer V, Rizzi M, Bianchetti M, Ramelli G. Benign Neonatal Sleep Myoclonus: A Review of the Literature. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e919–24.
Dereymaeker A, Pillay K, Vervisch J, De Vos M, Van Huffel S, Jansen K, et al. Review of sleep-EEG in preterm and term neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2017;113:87–103.
Anders T, Eiben L. Pediatric sleep disorders: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(1):9–20.
Shuper A, Zalzberg J, Weitz R, Mimouni M. Jitteriness Beyond the Neonatal Period: A Benign Pattern of Movement in Infancy. J Child Neurol. 1991;6:243–5.
Kramer U, Nevo Y, Harel S. Jittery babies: a short-term follow-up. Brain Dev. 1994;16:112–4.
Kumandaş S, Güneş T, Akçakuş M, Per H, Poyrazoğlu H, Kurtoğlu S. Hiperekpleksi: iki vakanın takdimi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2002;45(1):69–72.
Rees MI, Andrew M, Jawad S, Owen MJ. Evidence for recessive as well as dominant forms of startle disease (hyperekplexia) caused by mutations in the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. Hum Mol Genet. 1994;3(12):2175–9.
Lamba D, Giribaldi G, De Negri E, Follo R, De Grandis E, Pintaudi M, et al. A Case of Major Form Familial Hyperekplexia: Prenatal Diagnosis and Effective Treatment With Clonazepam. J Child Neurol. 2007;22:769–72.
Ozcora GDK, Kumandas S, Sagiroglu A, Acer N, Doganay S, Yigit H, et al. Evaluating the brainstem in children with breath-holding spells. North Clin Istanb. 2022;9(6):610–5.
Leung A, Leung A, Wong A, Hon K. Breath-Holding Spells in Pediatrics: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2019;15:22–9.
Mocan H, Yildiran A, Orhan F, Erduran E. Breath holding spells in 91 children and response to treatment with iron. Arch Dis Child. 1999;81(3):261–2.
Bayram AK, Canpolat M, Karacabey N, Gumus H, Kumandas S, Doganay S, et al. Misdiagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease as epileptic seizures in children. Brain Dev. 2016;38(3):274–9.
Sweetman L, Ng Y, Kerrigan J. Gelastic Seizures Misdiagnosed as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Clin Pediatr. 2007;46:325–8.
Shahnaz F, Wicaksono Y, Rahman H. Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A Literature Review. Arch Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2023;2(2):46–60.
Bray P, Herbst J, Johnson D, Book L, Ziter F, Condon V. Childhood gastroesophageal reflux. Neurologic and psychiatric syndromes mimicked. JAMA. 1977;237(13):1342–5.
Deda G, Çaksen H, Suskan E, Gümüş D. Masturbation mimicking seizure in an infant. Indian J Pediatr. 2001;68:779–81.
Güleç A, Öztürk S, Acer H, Canpolat M, Gümüş H, Per H. The Assessment and Management of Childhood Masturbation: An Analysis of 90 Cases. Neuropediatrics. 2024;55(2):104–11.
Kanazawa O. Shuddering attacks-report of four children. Pediatr Neurol. 2000;23(5):421–4.
Ozturk S, Peduk Y, Gumus H, Per H. Shuddering attacks in children: A retrospective analysis of 19 cases from a single-center in Turkey. Epilepsy Behav. 2021;117:107827.
Wang JJ, Goldman RD. Shuddering attacks: A benign phenomenon in children. Can Fam Physician. 2021;67(2):107–8.
Rajapakse T, Buchhalter J. The borderland of migraine and epilepsy in children. Headache. 2016;56(6):1071–80.
Winner P. Migraine-related symptoms in childhood. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013;17(8):339.
Tumturk A, Gorkem SB, Ozmansur EN, Peduk Y, Arslan U, Gok V, et al. The Spectrum of Underlying Diseases in Children with Torticollis. Turk Neurosurg. 2021;31(3):389–98.
Hadjipanayis A, Efstathiou E, Neubauer D. Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy: An underdiagnosed condition. J Paediatr Child Health. 2015;51.
Rosman NP, Douglass LM, Sharif UM, Paolini J. The neurology of benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy: report of 10 new cases and review of the literature. J Child Neurol. 2009;24(2):155–60.
Tozzi E, Olivieri L, Silva P. Benign Paroxysmal Torticollis. Life (Basel). 2024;14(6):717.
Gurberg J, Tomczak KK, Brodsky JR. Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood. Handb Clin Neurol. 2023;198:229–40.
Donnet A, Redon S. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(4):30.
Isoldi S, Di Nardo G, Mallardo S, Parisi P, Raucci U, Tambucci R, et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in children: a nationwide survey of current practice. Ital J Pediatr. 2022;48(1):156.
Enzer, N. B., & Walker, P. A. (1967). Hyperventilation syndrome in childhood. A review of 44 cases. The Journal of pediatrics, 70(4), 521–532.
Herman, S. P., Stickler, G. B., & Lucas, A. R. (1981). Hyperventilation syndrome in children and adolescents: long-term follow-up. Pediatrics, 67(2), 183–187.
Moore DM, Rizzolo D. Sandifer syndrome. JAAPA. 2018;31(4):18–22.
Patil, S., & Tas, V. (2023). Sandifer Syndrome. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Ren CH, Fang F. [Spasmus nutans]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2013;51(8):635–7.
King R, Nelson L, Wagner R. Spasmus nutans. A benign clinical entity? Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104(10):1501–4.
Ueda K, Black K. A Comprehensive Review of Tic Disorders in Children. J Clin Med. 2021;10.
Nilles C, Hartmann A, Roze E, Martino D, Pringsheim T. Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders of childhood. Handb Clin Neurol. 2023;196:457–74.
Nissenkorn A, Yosovich K, Leibovitz Z, Hartman TG, Zelcer I, Hugirat M, et al. Congenital Mirror Movements Associated With Brain Malformations. J Child Neurol. 2021;36(7):545–55.
Galléa C, Popa T, Billot S, Méneret A, Depienne C, Roze E. Congenital mirror movements: a clue to understanding bimanual motor control. J Neurol. 2011;258(11):1911–9.
Gasparini, S., Beghi, E., Ferlazzo, E., Beghi, M., Belcastro, V., Biermann, K. P., Bottini, G., Capovilla, G., Cervellione, R. A., Cianci, V., Coppola, G., Cornaggia, C. M., De Fazio, P., De Masi, S., De Sarro, G., Elia, M., Erba, G., Fusco, L., Gambardella, A., Gentile, V., … Aguglia, U. (2019). Management of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a multidisciplinary approach. European journal of neurology, 26(2), 205–e15.
Agarwal, R., Gathers-Hutchins, L., & Stephanou, H. (2021). Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in children. Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care, 51(7), 101036.
Gök V, Gümüş G, Durmuş H, Ünal E, Gümüş H, Karakükcü M, et al. Etiological factors of opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome: A single center experience with eight children. Trends Pediatr. 2022;3(4):120–5.
Fejerman N. Myoclonus and epilepsies. Indian J Pediatr. 1997;64(5):583–602.
Nieto-Barrera M. Mioclonías y epilepsias mioclónicas en la infancia. Rev Neurol. 1999;28(3):278–84.
Per H, Bayram AK. Çocukluk çağında distoni. Turk Klin J Pediatr Sci. 2017;13(2):145–54.
Luc Q, Querubin J. Clinical Management of Dystonia in Childhood. Pediatr Drugs. 2017;19:447–61.
Kumar VN, Garg D, Mukherjee SB, Pandey S, Sharma S. Clinical and Etiological Profile of Dystonia among Children. Indian J Pediatr. 2023;90(12):1267.
Per H, Gunay N, Ismailogullari S, Oztop DB, Gunay O. Determination of restless legs syndrome prevalence in children aged 13–16 years in the provincial center of Kayseri. Brain Dev. 2017;39(2):154–60.
Maski K, Owens J. Pediatric Sleep Disorders. CONTINUUM (Minneap Minn). 2018;24(1, Child Neurology):210–27.