Acil Serviste Karotis Ultrasonografi Endikasyonları, Uygulaması ve Yorumlanması

Cerebral arterial circulation - UpToDate [İnternet]. [a.yer 05 Ağustos 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/image?imageKey=NEURO%2F51410&topicKey=SURG%2F8193&search=carotid%20artery%20c4&rank=1%7E150&source=see_link

Lin H, Zhou H, Huo X, et al. Surgical strategy and long-term outcomes of dissected carotid artery with false lumen thrombus in acute type A aortic dissection. Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. 31 Ağustos 2024;14(4):525-36.

Cheung ME, Singh V, Firstenberg MS. Duplex Ultrasound. Içinde: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [a.yer 05 Ağustos 2024]. Erişim adresi: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459266/

Simova’ ’Iana. Intima-media thickness: appropriate evaluation and proper measurement [İnternet]. [a.yer 19 Ağustos 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-13/Intima-media-thickness-Appropriate-evaluation-and-proper-measurement-described

Touboul PJ, Hennerici MG, Meairs S, et al. Mannheim intima-media thickness consensus. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2004;18(4):346-9.

Jashari F, Ibrahimi P, Bajraktari G, et al. Carotid plaque echogenicity predicts cerebrovascular symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Neurology. Temmuz 2016;23(7):1241-7.

Zureik M, Bureau JM, Temmar M, et al. Echogenic Carotid Plaques Are Associated With Aortic Arterial Stiffness in Subjects With Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis. Hypertension. Mart 2003;41(3):519-27.

Lee W. General principles of carotid Doppler ultrasonography. Ultrasonography. 11 Aralık 2013;33(1):11-7.

Ogata T, Yasaka M, Wakugawa Y, et al. Morphological classification of mobile plaques and their association with early recurrence of stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2010;30(6):606-11.

Psychogios K, Magoufis G, Kargiotis O, et al. Ultrasound Assessment of Extracranial Carotids and Vertebral Arteries in Acute Cerebral Ischemia. Medicina (Mex). 18 Aralık 2020;56(12):711.

Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW, et al. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial : surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke. Eylül 1999;30(9):1751-8.

Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). The Lancet. 09 Mayıs 1998;351(9113):1379-87.

Tsivgoulis G, Krogias C, Georgiadis GS, et al. Safety of early endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis: an international multicenter study. European Journal of Neurology. Ekim 2014;21(10):1251-7, e75-76.

Naylor AR, Ricco JB, de Borst GJ, et al - Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease: 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. Ocak 2018;55(1):3-81.

Wolff T, Guirguis-Blake J, Miller T, et al. Screening for carotid artery stenosis: an update of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine. 18 Aralık 2007;147(12):860-70.

Carpenter JP, Lexa FJ, Davis JT. Determination of duplex Doppler ultrasound criteria appropriate to the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Stroke. Nisan 1996;27(4):695-9.

Kimura K, Yonemura K, Terasaki T, et al. Duplex carotid sonography in distinguishing acute unilateral atherothrombotic from cardioembolic carotid artery occlusion. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Eylül 1997;18(8):1447-52.

Yurdakul S. Doppler ultrasound imaging of the carotid and vertebral arteries. Turk Kardiyol Dernegi Arsivi-Arch Turk Soc Cardiol. 01 Eylül 2011;39(6):508-17.

Mistry KA. Radiopaedia. [a.yer 25 Eylül 2024]. Carotid occlusion | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org. Erişim adresi: https://radiopaedia.org/cases/carotid-occlusion-1?lang=gb

Stroke: Etiology, classification, and epidemiology - UpToDate [İnternet]. [a.yer 23 Eylül 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/stroke-etiology-classification-and-epidemiology

Ottaviani M, Vanni S, Moroni F, et al. Urgent carotid duplex and head computed tomography versus ABCD2 score for risk stratification of patients with transient ischemic attack. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. Şubat 2016;23(1):19-23.

Connolly F, Röhl JE, Guthke C, et al. Emergency Room Use of “Fast-Track” Ultrasound in Acute Stroke: An Observational Study. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. Mayıs 2019;45(5):1103-11.

Koga M, Toyoda K, Nakashima T, et al. Carotid duplex ultrasonography can predict outcome of intravenous alteplase therapy for hyperacute stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2011;20(1):24-9.

Hart RG, Diener HC, Coutts SB, et al. Embolic strokes of undetermined source: the case for a new clinical construct. The Lancet Neurology. Nisan 2014;13(4):429-38.

Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Ghosh SK, et al. Role of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in stroke. Postgraduate Medical Journal. Kasım 2007;83(985):683-9.

Martínez-Sánchez P, Serena J, Alexandrov AV, et al. Update on ultrasound techniques for the diagnosis of cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovascular diseases. 2009;27 Suppl 1:9-18.

Khan S, Rich P, Clifton A, et al. Noninvasive detection of vertebral artery stenosis: a comparison of contrast-enhanced MR angiography, CT angiography, and ultrasound. Stroke. Kasım 2009;40(11):3499-503.

Rozeman AD, Hund H, Westein M, et al. Duplex ultrasonography for the detection of vertebral artery stenosis: A comparison with CT angiography. Brain and Behavior. Ağustos 2017;7(8):e00750.

Brooks SC, Sivilotti MLA, Hétu MF, et al. Focused carotid ultrasound to predict major adverse cardiac events among emergency department patients with chest pain. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. Ocak 2023;25(1):81-9.

Hétu MF, Brooks SC, Chan W, et al. HEART + score: integrating carotid ultrasound to chest pain assessment in the emergency department. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. Temmuz 2024;26(7):482-7.

Sugiyama K, Watanuki H, Futamura Y, et al Impact of direct carotid artery perfusion in acute type A aortic dissection involving the common carotid artery. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2021;69(11):1467-75.

Sukockienė E, Laučkaitė K, Jankauskas A, et al. Crucial role of carotid ultrasound for the rapid diagnosis of hyperacute aortic dissection complicated by cerebral infarction: A case report and literature review. Medicina (Mex). 01 Ocak 2016;52(6):378-88.

Koga M, Iguchi Y, Ohara T, et al. Acute ischemic stroke as a complication of Stanford type A acute aortic dissection: a review and proposed clinical recommendations for urgent diagnosis. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Ağustos 2018;66(8):439-45.

Singla D, Gupta B, Varshney P, et al. Role of carotid corrected flow time and peak velocity variation in predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 01 Haziran 2023;76(3):183-93.

Kenny JÉS, Gibbs SO, Johnston D, et al. The time cost of physiologically ineffective intravenous fluids in the emergency department: an observational pilot study employing wearable Doppler ultrasound. Journal of Intensive Care. 15 Şubat 2023;11:7.

Calculation of corrected flow time: Wodey’s formula vs. Bazett’s formula - PubMed [İnternet]. [a.yer 29 Ağustos 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29127840/

Barjaktarevic I, Toppen WE, Hu S, et al. Ultrasound assessment of the change in Carotid Corrected Flow Time in Fluid Responsiveness in Undifferentiated Shock. Critical Care Medicine. Kasım 2018;46(11):e1040-6.

Özlü S, Bilgin S, Yamanoglu A, et al. Comparison of carotid artery ultrasound and manual method for pulse check in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 01 Ağustos 2023;70:157-62.

Scopus - Document details - Comparison of femoral and carotid arteries in terms of pulse check in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A prospective observational study [Internet]. [a.yer 08 Eylül 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100910520&origin=inward&txGid=67b9c3f70ccf965e023b39931c2d0171

Gottlieb M, Alerhand S. Managing Cardiac Arrest Using Ultrasound. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Mayıs 2023;81(5):532-42.

Kang SY, Jo IJ, Lee G, et al. Point-of-care ultrasound compression of the carotid artery for pulse determination in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 01 Ekim 2022;179:206-13.

Koch M, Mueller M, Warenits AM, et al. Carotid Artery Ultrasound in the (peri-) Arrest Setting-A Prospective Pilot Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 17 Ocak 2022;11(2):469.

Park S, Yoon H, Yeon Kang S, Jet al. Artificial intelligence-based evaluation of carotid artery compressibility via point-of-care ultrasound in determining the return of spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. Eylül 2024;202:110302.

Yilmaz G, Silcan M, Serin S, et al. A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Eylül 2018;36(9):1545-9.