Östrusun Denetlenmesi ve Damızlık Teke Seçimi

Özet

Referanslar

Spedding C. Agricultural ecology of grassland. Agr Progr. 1969.

Amoah E, Gelaye S, Guthrie P, et al. Breeding season and aspects of reproduction of female goats. Journal of animal science. 1996;74(4):723-8.

French MH. Observations on the goat. 1970.

Simões J, Abecia J, Cannas A, et al. Managing sheep and goats for sustainable high yield production. Animal. 2021;15:100293.

Redden R, Thorne JW. Reproductive management of sheep and goats. Animal Agriculture: Elsevier; 2020. p. 211-30.

Fatet A, Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Leboeuf B. Reproductive cycle of goats. Animal reproduction science. 2011;124(3-4):211-9.

Brunet AGm, Santiago-Moreno J, Toledano-Diaz A, et al. Reproductive seasonality and its control in Spanish sheep and goats. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 2011;15(S1).

Chemineau P, Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Lassoued N, et al. Male-induced short oestrous and ovarian cycles in sheep and goats: a working hypothesis. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2006;46(4):417-29.

Kaçar C, Kaya S, Kuru M, et al. Koyun ve keçilerde üremenin denetlenmesinde güncel yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics. 2016;2(1):29-37.

Shelton M. Reproduction and breeding of goats. Journal of Dairy Science. 1978;61(7):994-1010.

Kunbhar HK, Memon A, Bhutto A, et al. Study on female reproductive performance of Kamohri goat managed under traditional management conditions in district Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Int J Adv Res Biol Sci. 2016;3(3):251-60.

Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW. Applied animal reproduction1981.

Hafez ESE, Hafez B. Reproduction in farm animals: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

Bissonnette TH. Experimental modification of breeding cycles in goats. Physiological Zoology. 1941;14(3):379-83.

Zeleke ZM. Improving the reproductive efficiency of small stock by controlled breeding: University of the Free State; 2003.

Chemineau P, Malpaux B, Delgadillo J, et al. Control of sheep and goat reproduction: use of light and melatonin. Animal Reproduction Science. 1992;30(1-3):157-84.

Foster D, Ebling F, Claypool L. Timing of puberty by photoperiod. Reproduction Nutrition Développement. 1988;28(2B):349-64.

Levasseur M. Reproductive life cycle. Reproduction in farm animals. 1980:130-49.

Jainudeen M, Wahid H, Hafez E. Sheep and goats. Reproduction in farm animals. 2000:172-81.

De Castro T, Rubianes E, Menchaca A, et al. Ovarian dynamics, serum estradiol and progesterone concentrations during the interovulatory interval in goats. Theriogenology. 1999;52(3):399-411.

Menchaca A, Rubianes E. Relation between progesterone concentrations during the early luteal phase and follicular dynamics in goats. Theriogenology. 2002;57(5):1411-9.

Ginther O, Kot K. Follicular dynamics during the ovulatory season in goats. Theriogenology. 1994;42(6):987-1001.

Pineda M. Female reproductive system. 2003.

Rubianes E, Menchaca A. The pattern and manipulation of ovarian follicular growth in goats. Animal Reproduction Science. 2003;78(3-4):271-87.

Graff K, Meintjes M, Han Y, et al. Comparing follicle stimulating hormone from two commercial sources for oocyte production from out-of-season dairy goats. Journal of dairy science. 2000;83(3):484-7.

Luo J, Wang W, Sun S. Research advances in reproduction for dairy goats. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. 2019;32(8 Suppl):1284.

Habeeb HMH, Kutzler MA. Estrus synchronization in the sheep and goat. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice. 2021;37(1):125-37.

Dávila FS, del Bosque González AS, Barragán HB. Reproduction in Goats. Goat science: IntechOpen; 2017. p. 87-105.

Amiridis G, Cseh S. Assisted reproductive technologies in the reproductive management of small ruminants. Animal reproduction science. 2012;130(3-4):152-61.

Robertson HA. The endogenous control of estrus and ovulation in sheep, cattle, and swine. Vitamins & Hormones. 1970;27:91-130.

Lopez‐Sebastián A, Coloma M, Toledano A, et al. Hormone‐free protocols for the control of reproduction and artificial insemination in goats. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2014;49:22-9.

Bazer FW. Reproductive physiology of sheep (Ovis aries) and goats (Capra aegagrus hircus). Animal Agriculture. 2020:199-209.

Baril G, Brebion P, Chesné P. Manuel de formation pratique pour la transplantation embryonnaire chez la brebis et la chèvre: Food & Agriculture Org.; 1993.

Singh B, Singh HK, Nain D, et al. Goat Behaviour in General. Special Issue ON. 2023;3(1):77.

Senger P. The estrus detection problem: new concepts, technologies, and possibilities. Journal of dairy science. 1994;77(9):2745-53.

Diskin MG, Sreenan JM. Expression and detection of oestrus in cattle. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2000;40(5):481-91.

Karaca F. Üreme Mevsiminde vajinal sünger ve kulak İmplantı uygulamalarıyla senkronize edilen kıl keçilerinde farklı zamanlarda yapılan servikal tohumlamaların gebelik oranlarına etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;12(1):63-70.

Sönmez M. Reprodüksiyon suni tohumlama ve androloji ders notları. Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Elazığ, Turkey. 2012:15-20.

Çoyan K, Aksoy M. Östrus tespitinde kullanılan pratik yöntemler. Hay Arş Derg. 1992;2(2):53-4.

Kitwood S, Phillips C, Weise M. Use of a vaginal mucus impedance meter to detect estrus in the cow. Theriogenology. 1993;40(3):559-69.

Meydilasari NI, Hernawati T, Hidanah S, et al. Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing The relationship between heat detector reading results and the features of vaginal cytology as a parameter for determining estrus in goats.

Triagil A, Ismudiono I, Setiawan B, et al. Relationship between the value of the estrous detector measurement result and serum progesterone level in Ettawa crossbred goats after estrous synchronization. Ovozoa. 2020;9:82-5.

Doherty WC, Price EO, Katz LS. A note on activity monitoring as a supplement to estrus detection methods for dairy goats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 1987;17(3-4):347-51.

Engeland I, Ropstad E, Andresen Ø, et al. Pregnancy diagnosis in dairy goats using progesterone assay kits and oestrous observation. Animal reproduction science. 1997;47(3):237-43.

Bauernfeind M, Holtz W. Progesterone and estrogen levels in serum of cycling goats measured by enzyme immunoassay. Small ruminant research. 1991;6(1-2):95-102.

Alaçam E. Koyunlarda siklik düzen ve üremenin denetlenmesi. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 1993;3(2):65-9.

Aldağ C, Akal E. Current Approaches: In Control of Reproduction On The Sheep. Journal Animal Production. 2018;59(2):65-75.

Aköz M, Bodu M, Acibaeva B. Koyun ve keçilerde östrus senkronizasyonunda güncel yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Reprod Artif Insemin-Special Topics. 2015;1(2):1-8.

Uslu BA, Gülyüz F. Erken anöstrüs döneminde renkli tiftik keçilerinde intravaginal sünger, CIDR-G ve kulak implantı uygulamalarını takiben GnRH enjeksiyonunun fertilite üzerine etkisi. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kafkas, Kars (Turkey). 2009;15(3).

İbiş M, Ağaoğlu AR. Koyun ve keçilerde üremenin senkronizasyonu. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. 2016;1(2):47-53.

Dutt R, Casida L. Alteration of the estrual cycle in sheep by use of progesterone and its effect upon subsequent ovulation and fertility. Endocrinology. 1948;43(4):208-17.

Özyurtlu N, Bademkıran S. Koyunlarda Östrus Senkronizasyonu ve Östrusu Uyarma Yöntemleri. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010(1):17-22.

Alaçam E. Evcil Hayvanlarda Doğum ve Infertilite 7. Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara. 2010.

Powell M, Kaps M, Lamberson W, Keisler D. Use of melengestrol acetate-based treatments to induce and synchronize estrus in seasonally anestrous ewes. Journal of animal science. 1996;74(10):2292-302.

Uçar M, Özyurtlu N. Üremen Denetlenmesi, İn Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Doğum ve Jinekoloji, Semacan A, Kaymaz M (ed’s) Üremenin Denetlenmesi, II. Baskı, Medipres, Malatya, Türkiye. 2015:491-502.

Wildeus S. Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: Sheep and goats. J Anim Sci. 2000;77(1):47-53.

Karaca F, Ataman M, Coyan K. Synchronization of estrus with short-and long-term progestagen treatments and the use of GnRH prior to short-term progestagen treatment in ewes. Small Ruminant Research. 2009;81(2-3):185-8.

Knights M, Singh‐Knights D. Use of controlled internal drug releasing (CIDR) devices to control reproduction in goats: A review. Animal Science Journal. 2016;87(9):1084-9.

Abdul Muin H, Hasbudie B, Suraya M, et al. Effects of two CIDR-based oestrus synchronization protocols on oestrus response in boer goats. 2013.

Fleisch A, Werne S, Heckendorn F, et al. Comparison of 6-day progestagen treatment with Chronogest® CR and Eazi-breed™ CIDR® G intravaginal inserts for estrus synchronization in cyclic ewes. Small Ruminant Research. 2012;107(2-3):141-6.

Ataman MB, Aköz M, Fındık M, et al. Geçiş dönemi başındaki akkaraman melezi koyunlarda farklı dozda flourogestene acetate, norgestomet ve PGF2? ile senkronize östrüslerin uyarılması. 2009.

Abecia J, Forcada F, González-Bulnes A. Hormonal control of reproduction in small ruminants. Animal reproduction science. 2012;130(3-4):173-9.

Fonseca J, Bruschi J, Santos I, et al. Induction of estrus in non-lactating dairy goats with different estrous synchrony protocols. Animal reproduction science. 2005;85(1-2):117-24.

Özer MÖ. Aşım sezonunda Şami keçilerinde progestagen içeren deri altı implant ve vaginal süngerlerin uzun ve kısa süreli uygulamalarının fertilite üzerindeki etkisi: Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi; 2009.

Arthur G. The oestrous cycle and its control. 1975.

Ungerfeld R. Reproductive responses of anestrous ewes to the introduction of rams2003.

Malpaux B, Thiéry J-C, Chemineau P. From the eye to the pituitary: pathways controlling seasonal reproduction. 1999.

Deacon M, Knights M, Inskeep E. Effects of photoperiodic manipulation on growth rate and ability to breed fall-born ewe lambs in spring. 2015.

Dellal G, Cedden F. Koyun ve keçide üremenin mevsime bağlılığı ve üreme ve fotoperiyot ilişkileri. Hayvansal Üretim. 2002;43(1).

Hansen P. Photoperiodic regulation of reproduction in mammals breeding during long days versus mammals breeding during short days. Animal Reproduction Science. 1985;9(4):301-15.

Chemineau P, Normant E, Ravault J, et al. Induction and persistence of pituitary and ovarian activity in the out-of-season lactating dairy goat after a treatment combining a skeleton photoperiod, melatonin and the male effect. Reproduction. 1986;78(2):497-504.

Gür S. Keçilerde Östrus Senkronizasyonu. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics. 2015;1(2):20-5.

Yılmaz M, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Taşkın T. Koç etkisinin kullanımı ve koyun yetiştiriciliği açısından önemi. Hayvansal Üretim. 2009;50(2).

Öziş Ş, Kaymakçı M. Tekelerde Eşeysel Davranışlar. Hayvansal Üretim. 2003;44(1).

Şireli HD. Keçi Yetiştiriciliğinde Teke Etkisinden Yararlanma. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;6(2):104-8.

Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Leboeuf B, Bernelas D, et al. Highly synchronous and fertile reproductive activity induced by the male effect during deep anoestrus in lactating goats subjected to treatment with artificially long days followed by a natural photoperiod. Animal reproduction science. 2007;98(3-4):241-58.

Scaramuzzi RJ, Campbell BK, Downing JA, et al. A review of the effects of supplementary nutrition in the ewe on the concentrations of reproductive and metabolic hormones and the mechanisms that regulate folliculogenesis and ovulation rate. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2006;46(4):339-54.

Signoret J. Sexual pheromones in the domestic sheep: importance and limits in the regulation of reproductive physiology. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1991;39(4):639-45.

Okamura H, Mori Y. Characterization of the primer pheromone molecules responsible for the ‘male effect’in ruminant species. Chemical Senses. 2005;30(suppl_1):i140-i1.

Bartlewski P, Beard A, Cook S, et al. Ovarian activity during sexual maturation and following introduction of the ram to ewe lambs. Small Ruminant Research. 2002;43(1):37-44.

Martin GB, Oldham CM, Cognié Y, et al. The physiological responses of anovulatory ewes to the introduction of rams—a review. Livestock production science. 1986;15(3):219-47.

Meza-Herrera C, Hallford D, Ortiz J-A, et al. Body condition and protein supplementation positively affect periovulatory ovarian activity by non LH-mediated pathways in goats. Animal Reproduction Science. 2008;106(3-4):412-20.

Holtz W. Recent developments in assisted reproduction in goats. Small Ruminant Research. 2005;60(1-2):95-110.

Üstüner B, Günay Ü. Teke spermasının saklanması ve suni tohumlama. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;28(1):53-8.

İnanç ME, Ata A. Koyun ve Keçilerde Suni Tohumlama. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics. 2022;8(2):42-53.

Karaca F, Çetin NC, Demirezer H, et al. Üreme Sezonunda Senkronize Edilen Keçilerde Dondurulmuş Sperma İle Farklı Zamanlarda Yapılan Servikal Tohumlamaların Gebelik Oranlarına Etkisi. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;14(1):41-9.

Üstüner B, Ertürk M, Alçay S, et al. Keçilerde Progesteron Destekli Co-synch Senkronizasyon Metodu ve Tohumlama Dozunun Gebelik Oranı Üzerine Etkisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;29(1):27-32.

Kaymakçı M, Taşkın T. Koyun-Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birlikleriâ nin Verim Denetimleri ve Damızlık Seçiminde İşlevleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Hayvansal Üretim. 2005;46(2).

Tilahun K, Betsha S, Melesse A. Breeding Objectives, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practices of Indigenous Goat Population in Ethiopia: A Review. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science. 2023;13(3):413-22.

Kaymakçı M. Süt Keçisi Yetiştiriciliği El Kitabı. Tüm Ziraatçılar Derneği Yayınları. 2003(4).

Daşkiran İ, Koluman N, Konyali A. KEÇİ YETİŞTİRME. 2012.

Ünalan A, Pekel E, Cebecİ Z. Damizlik Değeri Tahmininde Doğrudan Güncelleme Yöntemi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 1998;13(3):55-64.

Baindha A, Lal M, Rajawat NS. Selection Criteria for the Buck and Doe. Elements of Reproduction and Reproductive Diseases of Goats. 2025:35-44.

Türk G, Sönmez M, Şimşek Gülcihan Ü. Kil Keçisi Tekeleri Ve Saanen X Kil Keçisi (F1) Melezİ Tekelerinin Bazi Üreme Özelliklerinin Karşilaştirilmasi.

Tırpan MB, Şahin D, Korkmaz F. The main aspects of andrological evaluation of bucks. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;60(2):74-80.

Referanslar

Spedding C. Agricultural ecology of grassland. Agr Progr. 1969.

Amoah E, Gelaye S, Guthrie P, et al. Breeding season and aspects of reproduction of female goats. Journal of animal science. 1996;74(4):723-8.

French MH. Observations on the goat. 1970.

Simões J, Abecia J, Cannas A, et al. Managing sheep and goats for sustainable high yield production. Animal. 2021;15:100293.

Redden R, Thorne JW. Reproductive management of sheep and goats. Animal Agriculture: Elsevier; 2020. p. 211-30.

Fatet A, Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Leboeuf B. Reproductive cycle of goats. Animal reproduction science. 2011;124(3-4):211-9.

Brunet AGm, Santiago-Moreno J, Toledano-Diaz A, et al. Reproductive seasonality and its control in Spanish sheep and goats. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 2011;15(S1).

Chemineau P, Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Lassoued N, et al. Male-induced short oestrous and ovarian cycles in sheep and goats: a working hypothesis. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2006;46(4):417-29.

Kaçar C, Kaya S, Kuru M, et al. Koyun ve keçilerde üremenin denetlenmesinde güncel yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics. 2016;2(1):29-37.

Shelton M. Reproduction and breeding of goats. Journal of Dairy Science. 1978;61(7):994-1010.

Kunbhar HK, Memon A, Bhutto A, et al. Study on female reproductive performance of Kamohri goat managed under traditional management conditions in district Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Int J Adv Res Biol Sci. 2016;3(3):251-60.

Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW. Applied animal reproduction1981.

Hafez ESE, Hafez B. Reproduction in farm animals: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

Bissonnette TH. Experimental modification of breeding cycles in goats. Physiological Zoology. 1941;14(3):379-83.

Zeleke ZM. Improving the reproductive efficiency of small stock by controlled breeding: University of the Free State; 2003.

Chemineau P, Malpaux B, Delgadillo J, et al. Control of sheep and goat reproduction: use of light and melatonin. Animal Reproduction Science. 1992;30(1-3):157-84.

Foster D, Ebling F, Claypool L. Timing of puberty by photoperiod. Reproduction Nutrition Développement. 1988;28(2B):349-64.

Levasseur M. Reproductive life cycle. Reproduction in farm animals. 1980:130-49.

Jainudeen M, Wahid H, Hafez E. Sheep and goats. Reproduction in farm animals. 2000:172-81.

De Castro T, Rubianes E, Menchaca A, et al. Ovarian dynamics, serum estradiol and progesterone concentrations during the interovulatory interval in goats. Theriogenology. 1999;52(3):399-411.

Menchaca A, Rubianes E. Relation between progesterone concentrations during the early luteal phase and follicular dynamics in goats. Theriogenology. 2002;57(5):1411-9.

Ginther O, Kot K. Follicular dynamics during the ovulatory season in goats. Theriogenology. 1994;42(6):987-1001.

Pineda M. Female reproductive system. 2003.

Rubianes E, Menchaca A. The pattern and manipulation of ovarian follicular growth in goats. Animal Reproduction Science. 2003;78(3-4):271-87.

Graff K, Meintjes M, Han Y, et al. Comparing follicle stimulating hormone from two commercial sources for oocyte production from out-of-season dairy goats. Journal of dairy science. 2000;83(3):484-7.

Luo J, Wang W, Sun S. Research advances in reproduction for dairy goats. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. 2019;32(8 Suppl):1284.

Habeeb HMH, Kutzler MA. Estrus synchronization in the sheep and goat. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice. 2021;37(1):125-37.

Dávila FS, del Bosque González AS, Barragán HB. Reproduction in Goats. Goat science: IntechOpen; 2017. p. 87-105.

Amiridis G, Cseh S. Assisted reproductive technologies in the reproductive management of small ruminants. Animal reproduction science. 2012;130(3-4):152-61.

Robertson HA. The endogenous control of estrus and ovulation in sheep, cattle, and swine. Vitamins & Hormones. 1970;27:91-130.

Lopez‐Sebastián A, Coloma M, Toledano A, et al. Hormone‐free protocols for the control of reproduction and artificial insemination in goats. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2014;49:22-9.

Bazer FW. Reproductive physiology of sheep (Ovis aries) and goats (Capra aegagrus hircus). Animal Agriculture. 2020:199-209.

Baril G, Brebion P, Chesné P. Manuel de formation pratique pour la transplantation embryonnaire chez la brebis et la chèvre: Food & Agriculture Org.; 1993.

Singh B, Singh HK, Nain D, et al. Goat Behaviour in General. Special Issue ON. 2023;3(1):77.

Senger P. The estrus detection problem: new concepts, technologies, and possibilities. Journal of dairy science. 1994;77(9):2745-53.

Diskin MG, Sreenan JM. Expression and detection of oestrus in cattle. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2000;40(5):481-91.

Karaca F. Üreme Mevsiminde vajinal sünger ve kulak İmplantı uygulamalarıyla senkronize edilen kıl keçilerinde farklı zamanlarda yapılan servikal tohumlamaların gebelik oranlarına etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;12(1):63-70.

Sönmez M. Reprodüksiyon suni tohumlama ve androloji ders notları. Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Elazığ, Turkey. 2012:15-20.

Çoyan K, Aksoy M. Östrus tespitinde kullanılan pratik yöntemler. Hay Arş Derg. 1992;2(2):53-4.

Kitwood S, Phillips C, Weise M. Use of a vaginal mucus impedance meter to detect estrus in the cow. Theriogenology. 1993;40(3):559-69.

Meydilasari NI, Hernawati T, Hidanah S, et al. Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing The relationship between heat detector reading results and the features of vaginal cytology as a parameter for determining estrus in goats.

Triagil A, Ismudiono I, Setiawan B, et al. Relationship between the value of the estrous detector measurement result and serum progesterone level in Ettawa crossbred goats after estrous synchronization. Ovozoa. 2020;9:82-5.

Doherty WC, Price EO, Katz LS. A note on activity monitoring as a supplement to estrus detection methods for dairy goats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 1987;17(3-4):347-51.

Engeland I, Ropstad E, Andresen Ø, et al. Pregnancy diagnosis in dairy goats using progesterone assay kits and oestrous observation. Animal reproduction science. 1997;47(3):237-43.

Bauernfeind M, Holtz W. Progesterone and estrogen levels in serum of cycling goats measured by enzyme immunoassay. Small ruminant research. 1991;6(1-2):95-102.

Alaçam E. Koyunlarda siklik düzen ve üremenin denetlenmesi. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 1993;3(2):65-9.

Aldağ C, Akal E. Current Approaches: In Control of Reproduction On The Sheep. Journal Animal Production. 2018;59(2):65-75.

Aköz M, Bodu M, Acibaeva B. Koyun ve keçilerde östrus senkronizasyonunda güncel yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Reprod Artif Insemin-Special Topics. 2015;1(2):1-8.

Uslu BA, Gülyüz F. Erken anöstrüs döneminde renkli tiftik keçilerinde intravaginal sünger, CIDR-G ve kulak implantı uygulamalarını takiben GnRH enjeksiyonunun fertilite üzerine etkisi. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kafkas, Kars (Turkey). 2009;15(3).

İbiş M, Ağaoğlu AR. Koyun ve keçilerde üremenin senkronizasyonu. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. 2016;1(2):47-53.

Dutt R, Casida L. Alteration of the estrual cycle in sheep by use of progesterone and its effect upon subsequent ovulation and fertility. Endocrinology. 1948;43(4):208-17.

Özyurtlu N, Bademkıran S. Koyunlarda Östrus Senkronizasyonu ve Östrusu Uyarma Yöntemleri. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010(1):17-22.

Alaçam E. Evcil Hayvanlarda Doğum ve Infertilite 7. Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara. 2010.

Powell M, Kaps M, Lamberson W, Keisler D. Use of melengestrol acetate-based treatments to induce and synchronize estrus in seasonally anestrous ewes. Journal of animal science. 1996;74(10):2292-302.

Uçar M, Özyurtlu N. Üremen Denetlenmesi, İn Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Doğum ve Jinekoloji, Semacan A, Kaymaz M (ed’s) Üremenin Denetlenmesi, II. Baskı, Medipres, Malatya, Türkiye. 2015:491-502.

Wildeus S. Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: Sheep and goats. J Anim Sci. 2000;77(1):47-53.

Karaca F, Ataman M, Coyan K. Synchronization of estrus with short-and long-term progestagen treatments and the use of GnRH prior to short-term progestagen treatment in ewes. Small Ruminant Research. 2009;81(2-3):185-8.

Knights M, Singh‐Knights D. Use of controlled internal drug releasing (CIDR) devices to control reproduction in goats: A review. Animal Science Journal. 2016;87(9):1084-9.

Abdul Muin H, Hasbudie B, Suraya M, et al. Effects of two CIDR-based oestrus synchronization protocols on oestrus response in boer goats. 2013.

Fleisch A, Werne S, Heckendorn F, et al. Comparison of 6-day progestagen treatment with Chronogest® CR and Eazi-breed™ CIDR® G intravaginal inserts for estrus synchronization in cyclic ewes. Small Ruminant Research. 2012;107(2-3):141-6.

Ataman MB, Aköz M, Fındık M, et al. Geçiş dönemi başındaki akkaraman melezi koyunlarda farklı dozda flourogestene acetate, norgestomet ve PGF2? ile senkronize östrüslerin uyarılması. 2009.

Abecia J, Forcada F, González-Bulnes A. Hormonal control of reproduction in small ruminants. Animal reproduction science. 2012;130(3-4):173-9.

Fonseca J, Bruschi J, Santos I, et al. Induction of estrus in non-lactating dairy goats with different estrous synchrony protocols. Animal reproduction science. 2005;85(1-2):117-24.

Özer MÖ. Aşım sezonunda Şami keçilerinde progestagen içeren deri altı implant ve vaginal süngerlerin uzun ve kısa süreli uygulamalarının fertilite üzerindeki etkisi: Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi; 2009.

Arthur G. The oestrous cycle and its control. 1975.

Ungerfeld R. Reproductive responses of anestrous ewes to the introduction of rams2003.

Malpaux B, Thiéry J-C, Chemineau P. From the eye to the pituitary: pathways controlling seasonal reproduction. 1999.

Deacon M, Knights M, Inskeep E. Effects of photoperiodic manipulation on growth rate and ability to breed fall-born ewe lambs in spring. 2015.

Dellal G, Cedden F. Koyun ve keçide üremenin mevsime bağlılığı ve üreme ve fotoperiyot ilişkileri. Hayvansal Üretim. 2002;43(1).

Hansen P. Photoperiodic regulation of reproduction in mammals breeding during long days versus mammals breeding during short days. Animal Reproduction Science. 1985;9(4):301-15.

Chemineau P, Normant E, Ravault J, et al. Induction and persistence of pituitary and ovarian activity in the out-of-season lactating dairy goat after a treatment combining a skeleton photoperiod, melatonin and the male effect. Reproduction. 1986;78(2):497-504.

Gür S. Keçilerde Östrus Senkronizasyonu. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics. 2015;1(2):20-5.

Yılmaz M, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Taşkın T. Koç etkisinin kullanımı ve koyun yetiştiriciliği açısından önemi. Hayvansal Üretim. 2009;50(2).

Öziş Ş, Kaymakçı M. Tekelerde Eşeysel Davranışlar. Hayvansal Üretim. 2003;44(1).

Şireli HD. Keçi Yetiştiriciliğinde Teke Etkisinden Yararlanma. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;6(2):104-8.

Pellicer-Rubio M-T, Leboeuf B, Bernelas D, et al. Highly synchronous and fertile reproductive activity induced by the male effect during deep anoestrus in lactating goats subjected to treatment with artificially long days followed by a natural photoperiod. Animal reproduction science. 2007;98(3-4):241-58.

Scaramuzzi RJ, Campbell BK, Downing JA, et al. A review of the effects of supplementary nutrition in the ewe on the concentrations of reproductive and metabolic hormones and the mechanisms that regulate folliculogenesis and ovulation rate. Reproduction Nutrition Development. 2006;46(4):339-54.

Signoret J. Sexual pheromones in the domestic sheep: importance and limits in the regulation of reproductive physiology. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 1991;39(4):639-45.

Okamura H, Mori Y. Characterization of the primer pheromone molecules responsible for the ‘male effect’in ruminant species. Chemical Senses. 2005;30(suppl_1):i140-i1.

Bartlewski P, Beard A, Cook S, et al. Ovarian activity during sexual maturation and following introduction of the ram to ewe lambs. Small Ruminant Research. 2002;43(1):37-44.

Martin GB, Oldham CM, Cognié Y, et al. The physiological responses of anovulatory ewes to the introduction of rams—a review. Livestock production science. 1986;15(3):219-47.

Meza-Herrera C, Hallford D, Ortiz J-A, et al. Body condition and protein supplementation positively affect periovulatory ovarian activity by non LH-mediated pathways in goats. Animal Reproduction Science. 2008;106(3-4):412-20.

Holtz W. Recent developments in assisted reproduction in goats. Small Ruminant Research. 2005;60(1-2):95-110.

Üstüner B, Günay Ü. Teke spermasının saklanması ve suni tohumlama. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;28(1):53-8.

İnanç ME, Ata A. Koyun ve Keçilerde Suni Tohumlama. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics. 2022;8(2):42-53.

Karaca F, Çetin NC, Demirezer H, et al. Üreme Sezonunda Senkronize Edilen Keçilerde Dondurulmuş Sperma İle Farklı Zamanlarda Yapılan Servikal Tohumlamaların Gebelik Oranlarına Etkisi. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;14(1):41-9.

Üstüner B, Ertürk M, Alçay S, et al. Keçilerde Progesteron Destekli Co-synch Senkronizasyon Metodu ve Tohumlama Dozunun Gebelik Oranı Üzerine Etkisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;29(1):27-32.

Kaymakçı M, Taşkın T. Koyun-Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birlikleriâ nin Verim Denetimleri ve Damızlık Seçiminde İşlevleri Üzerine Bir Deneme. Hayvansal Üretim. 2005;46(2).

Tilahun K, Betsha S, Melesse A. Breeding Objectives, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practices of Indigenous Goat Population in Ethiopia: A Review. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science. 2023;13(3):413-22.

Kaymakçı M. Süt Keçisi Yetiştiriciliği El Kitabı. Tüm Ziraatçılar Derneği Yayınları. 2003(4).

Daşkiran İ, Koluman N, Konyali A. KEÇİ YETİŞTİRME. 2012.

Ünalan A, Pekel E, Cebecİ Z. Damizlik Değeri Tahmininde Doğrudan Güncelleme Yöntemi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 1998;13(3):55-64.

Baindha A, Lal M, Rajawat NS. Selection Criteria for the Buck and Doe. Elements of Reproduction and Reproductive Diseases of Goats. 2025:35-44.

Türk G, Sönmez M, Şimşek Gülcihan Ü. Kil Keçisi Tekeleri Ve Saanen X Kil Keçisi (F1) Melezİ Tekelerinin Bazi Üreme Özelliklerinin Karşilaştirilmasi.

Tırpan MB, Şahin D, Korkmaz F. The main aspects of andrological evaluation of bucks. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;60(2):74-80.

Gelecek

9 Ocak 2025

Lisans

Lisans