The European Green Deal: Roadmap for Sustainable Growth and Climate Neutrality
Özet
This study examines the new sustainability policies shaped under the European Union’s (EU) “European Green Deal” (EGD) and the transformations they will bring about both within the EU and on a global scale. First, it explores key policy areas such as the conservation and enhancement of ecosystems and biodiversity, the expansion of forested regions, green transformation in urban areas, and the sustainable management of marine ecosystems. Additionally, strategies to improve air, water, and soil quality in line with the “zero pollution” target are discussed, and the legal frameworks implemented to regulate chemical substances and prevent pollution are evaluated. The second part of the study highlights the importance of the financing and investment instruments required for implementing the Green Deal, research and development activities, and educational initiatives. Turkey’s perspective examines the opportunities and challenges arising from aligning with the Green Deal within the context of existing trade relations and customs union agreements with the EU. Particular attention is drawn to the impacts of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on Turkish industry and export dynamics, emphasizing the significance of initiatives such as Turkey’s 2021 Green Deal Action Plan. In conclusion, it is argued that the EU’s Green Deal initiative provides a comprehensive roadmap for achieving global sustainable development goals and combating climate change.
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August, H. (2023). Achieving a just transition towards environmentally sustainable economies and societies for all.
Brenton, P., & Chemutai, V. (2021). The trade and climate change nexus: the urgency and opportunities for developing countries. World Bank Publications.
Directorate for EU Affairs. (2024). Chapter 27- Environment and Climate Change. Environmental And Climate Change Policy Of The Eu.
Elegbede, I. O., Akintola, S. L., Jimoh, A. A. A., Jolaosho, T. L., Smith-Godfrey, S., Oliveira, A., ... & Oloko, A. (2023). Blue economy (sustainability). In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (pp. 1-9). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
ESCAP, U. (2020). Connecting transport infrastructure networks in Asia and Europe to support interregional sustainable transport connectivity: progress in enhancing transport connectivity between Asia and Europe.
European Association for Storage of Energy. (2019). Long-Term Strategy for 2050 - A Clean Planet for All.
European Commission. (2018). A Clean Planet for All: A European strategic long-term Vision for a Prosperous, modern, competitive, and climate-neutral economy. Brussels
European Commission. (2019). Communication from the Commission, "The European Green Deal". Brussels 11-12-2019, link: EUR-Lex-52019DC0640-EN-EUR-Lex (Europa. eu).
European Commission. (2020). Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions. Brussels.
European Commission. (n.d.). Energy and the Green Deal.
European Parliament. (2022). Green Deal: Key to a Climate-Neutral and Sustainable EU.
Giannelli, E. and Fischer L. (2020). Energy Infrastructure For A European Green Deal Benchmarks For The New Transeuropean Networks For Energy Regulation (Ten-E).
Hassan, Q., Viktor, P., Al-Musawi, T. J., Ali, B. M., Algburi, S., Alzoubi, H. M., ... & Jaszczur, M. (2024). Renewable energy's role in global energy Transformations. Renewable Energy Focus, 48, 100545.
Kreienkamp, J. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Health.
Neligan, A., Schleicher, C., Engels, B., & Kroke, T. (2023). Relevance and practicability for companies.
Nicol, S., & Park, A. (Eds.). (2021). Green Budget Tagging: Introductory Guidance & Principles. OECD.
Perdana, S., & Vielle, M. (2022). Making the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism acceptable and climate-friendly for least-developed countries. Energy Policy, 170, 113245.
Schebesta, H., & Candel, J. J. (2020). The game-changing potential of the EU's Farm to Fork Strategy. Nature Food, 1(10), 586-588.
UNEP, F. (2024). Climate Risks in the Transportation Sector.
