Adli Halk Sağlığı
Özet
Adli halk sağlığı, şiddet, yaralanma ve diğer halk sağlığı sorunlarını araştırmak ve önlemek amacıyla halk sağlığı ve adli bilim ilkelerini birleştiren bir alandır. Bu disiplin, bilimsel yöntemleri kullanarak halk sağlığı sorunlarının nedenlerini ve etkilerini anlamayı hedefler. Adli halk sağlığı uzmanları, veri toplayarak risk faktörlerini ve eğilimleri belirleyebilir, bu da sorunları önlemek ve kontrol etmek için politikaların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlar. Dijital gözetim ve veri analitiği, adli halk sağlığı araştırmalarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır; bu araçlar, halk sağlığı eğilimlerinin gerçek zamanlı izlenmesini ve salgınların erken tespitini mümkün kılar. Ayrıca, çevresel sağlık değerlendirmeleri, kirleticilerin toplum sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için kullanılır. Adli patoloji ve toksikoloji, yaralanma modelleri ve ölüm nedenlerinin incelenmesinde temel metodolojilerdir. Adalet ve insan haklarının korunması, adli halk sağlığı uygulamalarında önemli bir değer olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu alan, sağlık verilerinin etik bir şekilde toplanması ve kullanılmasına yönelik rehberlik sağlayarak, halk sağlığı sorunlarına daha etkili müdahaleler geliştirilmesine olanak tanır.
Forensic public health is a field that combines the principles of public health and forensic science to investigate and prevent violence, injury and other public health problems. This discipline aims to understand the causes and effects of public health problems using scientific methods. By collecting data, forensic public health experts can identify risk factors and trends, which contributes to the development of policies to prevent and control problems. Digital surveillance and data analytics play an important role in forensic public health investigations; these tools enable real-time monitoring of public health trends and early detection of outbreaks. Furthermore, environmental health assessments are used to investigate the effects of pollutants on public health. Forensic pathology and toxicology are fundamental methodologies in the study of injury patterns and causes of death. Justice and the protection of human rights are important values in forensic public health practice. This field provides guidance for the ethical collection and use of health data, enabling the development of more effective interventions to public health problems.
Referanslar
Gebo E. Intersectoral violence prevention: the potential of public health–criminal justice partnerships. Health Promot Int. 2022 Jun 1;37(3).
Richards CL, Iademarco MF, Atkinson D, Pinner RW, Yoon P, Mac Kenzie WR, et al. Advances in Public Health Surveillance and Information Dissemination at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Reports. 2017 Jul 13;132(4):403–10.
Pilo P. Improving Exploitation of Whole Genome Sequencing Data for Public Health, Forensic Microbiology and Biosafety. EBioMedicine. 2015 Nov;2(11):1566–7.
Ahmad D, McFarlane RA, Smith J, Saxena D, Somerset S, Mavalankar D. Evaluation of a virtual, simulated international public health peer-to-peer exchange learning experience. Front Public Health. 2023 Apr 13;11.
Khan AS, Amara PS, Morse SA. Forensic public health. In: Microbial Forensics. Elsevier; 2020. p. 105–22.
Alatawi F, Alataw O, Albalawi A, Albalawi R, Alshehri H, Alomari A. Epidemiology: An Interdisciplinary Science for Public Health Assessments. International Journal of Zoological Investigations. 2022;08(01):680–8.
Lauriola P, Crabbe H, Behbod B, Yip F, Medina S, Semenza JC, et al. Advancing Global Health through Environmental and Public Health Tracking. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 17;17(6):1976.
Lathrop SL. Forensic Pathology and Epidemiology, Public Health and Population-Based Research. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2011 Nov 1;1(3):282–7.
Wallerstein N. Commentary on Community-Based Participatory Research and Community Engaged Research in Health for Journal of Participatory Research Methods. J Particip Res Methods. 2020 Jul 21;1(1).
Rosenfeld EL, Binder S, Brush CA, Whitney EAS, Jarvis D, Seib K, et al. National Public Health Institute Legal Framework: A Tool to Build Public Health Capacity. Health Secur. 2020 Jan 1;18(S1):S-43-S-52.
Jackson-Gordon R, Dariotis JK, Fisher BS, Dickman-Burnett V. Implementing Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Programs: A Case Study of Implementer Perspectives. Journal of Youth Development. 2022 Dec 15;17(4):126–44.
Harruff RC, Yarid NA, Barbour WL, Martin YH. Medical examiner response to the drug overdose epidemic in King County Washington: “Real‐time” surveillance, data science, and applied forensic epidemiology. J Forensic Sci. 2023 Sep 7;68(5):1632–42.
Al Rabadi SJ, Al-Zboon K, Alrawashdeh KA, AL-Samrraie L. Assessment of ambient air quality in heavy industrial localities: a case study of Yanbu industrial city. Environ Monit Assess. 2023 Jun 17;195(6):683.
Tucak I, Pelčić G. Informed Consent and Public Health. JAHR. 2023;13(2):287–308.
Edache IY, Kakinami L, Alberga AS. Weight bias and support of public health policies. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2021 Aug 14;112(4):758–65.
Taylor HA, Pronovost PJ, Sugarman J. Ethics, oversight and quality improvement initiatives. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Aug 1;19(4):271–4.
Liburd LC, Hall JE, Mpofu JJ, Williams SM, Bouye K, Penman-Aguilar A. Addressing Health Equity in Public Health Practice: Frameworks, Promising Strategies, and Measurement Considerations. Annu Rev Public Health. 2020 Apr 2;41(1):417–32.
Franjic S. Epidemiology and forensics. International Medicine. 2019;1(3):159.
Pickard H, Fazel S. Substance abuse as a risk factor for violence in mental illness. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;26(4):349–54.
GREENHALGH T, ROBERT G, MACFARLANE F, BATE P, KYRIAKIDOU O. Diffusion of Innovations in Service Organizations: Systematic Review and Recommendations. Milbank Q. 2004 Dec 9;82(4):581–629.
Fromberger P, Jordan K, Müller JL. Virtual reality applications for diagnosis, risk assessment and therapy of child abusers. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 2018 Mar 9;36(2):235–44.
Reynolds LM, Davies JP, Mann B, Tulloch S, Nidsjo A, Hodge P, et al. StreetWise: developing a serious game to support forensic mental health service users’ preparation for discharge: a feasibility study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017 May 27;24(4):185–93.
Mucheleng’anga L, Himwaze C. The role of forensic pathology in the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia. Forensic Science International: Reports. 2020 Dec;2:100147.
Specker J, Focquaert F, Sterckx S, Schermer MHN. Forensic Practitioners’ Views on Stimulating Moral Development and Moral Growth in Forensic Psychiatric Care. Neuroethics. 2020 Apr 23;13(1):73–85.
Drake B, Jonson-Reid M, Ocampo MG, Morrison M, Dvalishvili D (Daji). A Practical Framework for Considering the Use of Predictive Risk Modeling in Child Welfare. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2020 Nov 29;692(1):162–81.
Referanslar
Gebo E. Intersectoral violence prevention: the potential of public health–criminal justice partnerships. Health Promot Int. 2022 Jun 1;37(3).
Richards CL, Iademarco MF, Atkinson D, Pinner RW, Yoon P, Mac Kenzie WR, et al. Advances in Public Health Surveillance and Information Dissemination at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Reports. 2017 Jul 13;132(4):403–10.
Pilo P. Improving Exploitation of Whole Genome Sequencing Data for Public Health, Forensic Microbiology and Biosafety. EBioMedicine. 2015 Nov;2(11):1566–7.
Ahmad D, McFarlane RA, Smith J, Saxena D, Somerset S, Mavalankar D. Evaluation of a virtual, simulated international public health peer-to-peer exchange learning experience. Front Public Health. 2023 Apr 13;11.
Khan AS, Amara PS, Morse SA. Forensic public health. In: Microbial Forensics. Elsevier; 2020. p. 105–22.
Alatawi F, Alataw O, Albalawi A, Albalawi R, Alshehri H, Alomari A. Epidemiology: An Interdisciplinary Science for Public Health Assessments. International Journal of Zoological Investigations. 2022;08(01):680–8.
Lauriola P, Crabbe H, Behbod B, Yip F, Medina S, Semenza JC, et al. Advancing Global Health through Environmental and Public Health Tracking. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 17;17(6):1976.
Lathrop SL. Forensic Pathology and Epidemiology, Public Health and Population-Based Research. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2011 Nov 1;1(3):282–7.
Wallerstein N. Commentary on Community-Based Participatory Research and Community Engaged Research in Health for Journal of Participatory Research Methods. J Particip Res Methods. 2020 Jul 21;1(1).
Rosenfeld EL, Binder S, Brush CA, Whitney EAS, Jarvis D, Seib K, et al. National Public Health Institute Legal Framework: A Tool to Build Public Health Capacity. Health Secur. 2020 Jan 1;18(S1):S-43-S-52.
Jackson-Gordon R, Dariotis JK, Fisher BS, Dickman-Burnett V. Implementing Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Programs: A Case Study of Implementer Perspectives. Journal of Youth Development. 2022 Dec 15;17(4):126–44.
Harruff RC, Yarid NA, Barbour WL, Martin YH. Medical examiner response to the drug overdose epidemic in King County Washington: “Real‐time” surveillance, data science, and applied forensic epidemiology. J Forensic Sci. 2023 Sep 7;68(5):1632–42.
Al Rabadi SJ, Al-Zboon K, Alrawashdeh KA, AL-Samrraie L. Assessment of ambient air quality in heavy industrial localities: a case study of Yanbu industrial city. Environ Monit Assess. 2023 Jun 17;195(6):683.
Tucak I, Pelčić G. Informed Consent and Public Health. JAHR. 2023;13(2):287–308.
Edache IY, Kakinami L, Alberga AS. Weight bias and support of public health policies. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 2021 Aug 14;112(4):758–65.
Taylor HA, Pronovost PJ, Sugarman J. Ethics, oversight and quality improvement initiatives. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Aug 1;19(4):271–4.
Liburd LC, Hall JE, Mpofu JJ, Williams SM, Bouye K, Penman-Aguilar A. Addressing Health Equity in Public Health Practice: Frameworks, Promising Strategies, and Measurement Considerations. Annu Rev Public Health. 2020 Apr 2;41(1):417–32.
Franjic S. Epidemiology and forensics. International Medicine. 2019;1(3):159.
Pickard H, Fazel S. Substance abuse as a risk factor for violence in mental illness. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;26(4):349–54.
GREENHALGH T, ROBERT G, MACFARLANE F, BATE P, KYRIAKIDOU O. Diffusion of Innovations in Service Organizations: Systematic Review and Recommendations. Milbank Q. 2004 Dec 9;82(4):581–629.
Fromberger P, Jordan K, Müller JL. Virtual reality applications for diagnosis, risk assessment and therapy of child abusers. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 2018 Mar 9;36(2):235–44.
Reynolds LM, Davies JP, Mann B, Tulloch S, Nidsjo A, Hodge P, et al. StreetWise: developing a serious game to support forensic mental health service users’ preparation for discharge: a feasibility study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017 May 27;24(4):185–93.
Mucheleng’anga L, Himwaze C. The role of forensic pathology in the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia. Forensic Science International: Reports. 2020 Dec;2:100147.
Specker J, Focquaert F, Sterckx S, Schermer MHN. Forensic Practitioners’ Views on Stimulating Moral Development and Moral Growth in Forensic Psychiatric Care. Neuroethics. 2020 Apr 23;13(1):73–85.
Drake B, Jonson-Reid M, Ocampo MG, Morrison M, Dvalishvili D (Daji). A Practical Framework for Considering the Use of Predictive Risk Modeling in Child Welfare. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2020 Nov 29;692(1):162–81.
