Emzirme ve Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürükleri

Kutsch VK. Dental caries: an updated medical model of risk assessment. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;111(4):280-285. 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.014

Caufield PW, Schön CN, Saraithong P, Li Y, Argimón S. Oral Lactobacilli and Dental Caries: A Model for Niche Adaptation in Humans. J Dent Res. 2015;94(9 Suppl):110s-118s. 10.1177/0022034515576052

Dentistry AAoP. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Consequences and preventive strategies. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2021;81-84.

Tinanoff N. Introduction to the Conference: Innovations in the Prevention and Management of Early Childhood Caries. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(3):198-199.

Dean JA. McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent-E-Book: McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent-E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2021.

Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg‐Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE, et al. WHO global consultation on public health intervention against early childhood caries. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2018;46(3):280-287.

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858. 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7

Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Shohaimi S, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Salari N, et al. Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Face Med. 2020;16(1):22. 10.1186/s13005-020-00237-z

Uribe SE, Innes N, Maldupa I. The global prevalence of early childhood caries: A systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021;31(6):817-830. 10.1111/ipd.12783

Chen KJ, Gao SS, Duangthip D, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Prevalence of early childhood caries among 5-year-old children: A systematic review. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019;10(1):e12376. 10.1111/jicd.12376

Duangthip D, Gao SS, Lo EC, Chu CH. Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia. Int Dent J. 2017;67(2):98-106. 10.1111/idj.12261

Bencze Z, Mahrouseh N, Andrade CAS, Kovács N, Varga O. The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Children under 5 Years Old in the European Union and Associated Risk Factors: An Ecological Study. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):10.3390/nu13020455

Pierce A, Singh S, Lee J, Grant C, Cruz de Jesus V, Schroth RJ. The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Canadian Children and Associated Risk Factors. Front Public Health. 2019;7(328. 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00328

Devenish G, Mukhtar A, Begley A, Spencer AJ, Thomson WM, Ha D, et al. Early childhood feeding practices and dental caries among Australian preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;111(4):821-828. 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa012

Maklennan A, Esteves-Oliveira M, Weirichs RJ, Campus G. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses on Early-Childhood-Caries Global Data. 2023;

Bourgeois DM, Llodra JC. Global burden of dental condition among children in nine countries participating in an international oral health promotion programme, 2012-2013. Int Dent J. 2014;64 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):27-34. 10.1111/idj.12129

Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association of environmental tobacco smoke and snacking habits with the risk of early childhood caries among 3-year-old Japanese children. J Public Health Dent. 2015;75(2):157-162. 10.1111/jphd.12085

Divaris K, Slade GD, Ferreira Zandona AG, Preisser JS, Ginnis J, Simancas-Pallares MA, et al. Cohort Profile: ZOE 2.0-A Community-Based Genetic Epidemiologic Study of Early Childhood Oral Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):10.3390/ijerph17218056

Ferraz NK, Nogueira LC, Pinheiro ML, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries and toothache in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 2014;36(5):389-392.

Hysi D, Caglar E, Droboniku E, Toti C, Kuscu OO. Dental caries experience among Albanian pre-school children: a national survey. Community Dent Health. 2017;34(1):46-49. 10.1922/CDH_3940Hysi04

Songa MAS, Saliba NA, Saliba TA, Chiba FY, Moimaz SAS. Analysis of the Dental Caries Epidemiological Profile in Children of Benguela city, Angola. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2022;20(141-148. 10.3290/j.ohpd.b2805501

Kshetrimayum N, Siluvai S, Chaudhuri PK, Longkumar T, Bennadi D, Lazar VR. Nutritional Status, Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries, and its Association among Preschool Children in Northeast India. Contemp Clin Dent. 2023;14(4):300-306. 10.4103/ccd.ccd_290_23

Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson WM, Paris S. Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(1):10-18. 10.1177/0022034514557546

Silva MJ, Kilpatrick NM, Craig JM, Manton DJ, Leong P, Burgner DP, et al. Genetic and Early-Life Environmental Influences on Dental Caries Risk: A Twin Study. Pediatrics. 2019;143(5):10.1542/peds.2018-3499

Zhang S, Li Y, Liu J, Wang W, Ito L, Li SKY, et al. Dental caries status of Lisu preschool children in Yunnan Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):17. 10.1186/s12903-018-0708-y

Cho HJ, Lee HS, Paik DI, Bae KH. Association of dental caries with socioeconomic status in relation to different water fluoridation levels. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2014;42(6):536-542. 10.1111/cdoe.12110

Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Worthington HV, Walsh T, O'Malley L, Clarkson JE, Macey R, et al. Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(6):Cd010856. 10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2

Folayan MO, Tantawi ME, Virtanen JI, Feldens CA, Rashwan M, Kemoli AM, et al. An ecological study on the association between universal health service coverage index, health expenditures, and early childhood caries. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):126. 10.1186/s12903-021-01500-8

Sánchez MC, Velapatiño A, Llama-Palacios A, Valdés A, Cifuentes A, Ciudad MJ, et al. Metataxonomic and metabolomic evidence of biofilm homeostasis disruption related to caries: An in vitro study. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2022;37(2):81-96. 10.1111/omi.12363

Lynch RJ. The primary and mixed dentition, post-eruptive enamel maturation and dental caries: a review. Int Dent J. 2013;63 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):3-13. 10.1111/idj.12076

Zheng H, Xie T, Li S, Qiao X, Lu Y, Feng Y. Analysis of oral microbial dysbiosis associated with early childhood caries. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):181. 10.1186/s12903-021-01543-x

Xu L, Chen X, Wang Y, Jiang W, Wang S, Ling Z, et al. Dynamic Alterations in Salivary Microbiota Related to Dental Caries and Age in Preschool Children With Deciduous Dentition: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study. Front Physiol. 2018;9(342. 10.3389/fphys.2018.00342

Zheng Y, Zhang M, Li J, Li Y, Teng F, Jiang H, et al. Comparative Analysis of the Microbial Profiles in Supragingival Plaque Samples Obtained From Twins With Discordant Caries Phenotypes and Their Mothers. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018;8(361. 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00361

Grier A, Myers JA, O'Connor TG, Quivey RG, Gill SR, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT. Oral Microbiota Composition Predicts Early Childhood Caries Onset. J Dent Res. 2021;100(6):599-607. 10.1177/0022034520979926

Yang XQ, Zhang Q, Lu LY, Yang R, Liu Y, Zou J. Genotypic distribution of Candida albicans in dental biofilm of Chinese children associated with severe early childhood caries. Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57(8):1048-1053. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.05.012

Havsed K, Stensson M, Jansson H, Carda-Diéguez M, Pedersen A, Neilands J, et al. Bacterial Composition and Metabolomics of Dental Plaque From Adolescents. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11(716493. 10.3389/fcimb.2021.716493

Du Q, Wang Y, Xu X, Li Y, Li M, Zou J, et al. [Analysis of the oral microbiota in twin children]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014;32(2):182-185. 10.7518/hxkq.2014.02.017

Teng F, Yang F, Huang S, Bo C, Xu ZZ, Amir A, et al. Prediction of Early Childhood Caries via Spatial-Temporal Variations of Oral Microbiota. Cell Host Microbe. 2015;18(3):296-306. 10.1016/j.chom.2015.08.005

Hemadi AS, Huang R, Zhou Y, Zou J. Salivary proteins and microbiota as biomarkers for early childhood caries risk assessment. Int J Oral Sci. 2017;9(11):e1. 10.1038/ijos.2017.35

Niu J, Guo J, Ding R, Li X, Li Y, Xiao D, et al. An electrospun fibrous platform for visualizing the critical pH point inducing tooth demineralization. Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 2019;7(27):4292-4298.

Lin Y, Zhou X, Li Y. Strategies for Streptococcus mutans biofilm dispersal through extracellular polymeric substances disruption. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2022;37(1):1-8. 10.1111/omi.12355

Zhang Q, Ma Q, Wang Y, Wu H, Zou J. Molecular mechanisms of inhibiting glucosyltransferases for biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans. Int J Oral Sci. 2021;13(1):30. 10.1038/s41368-021-00137-1

Liang J, Liu F, Zou J, Xu HHK, Han Q, Wang Z, et al. pH-Responsive Antibacterial Resin Adhesives for Secondary Caries Inhibition. J Dent Res. 2020;99(12):1368-1376. 10.1177/0022034520936639

Seow WK. Early Childhood Caries. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018;65(5):941-954. 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.004

Evans EW, Hayes C, Palmer CA, Bermudez OI, Cohen SA, Must A. Dietary intake and severe early childhood caries in low-income, young children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(8):1057-1061. 10.1016/j.jand.2013.03.014

Dentistry AAoP. Caries-risk assessment and management for infants, children, and adolescents. The reference manual of pediatric dentistry. 2020;2(66-72.

Folayan MO, Oginni AB, El Tantawi M, Alade M, Adeniyi AA, Finlayson TL. Association between nutritional status and early childhood caries risk profile in a suburban Nigeria community. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30(6):798-804. 10.1111/ipd.12645

Kubota Y, San Pech N, Durward C, Ogawa H. Association between Early Childhood Caries and Maternal Factors among 18- to 36-month-old Children in a Rural Area of Cambodia. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2020;18(973-980. 10.3290/j.ohpd.a45438

Ugolini A, Salamone S, Agostino P, Sardi E, Silvestrini-Biavati A. Trends in Early Childhood Caries: An Italian Perspective. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2018;16(1):87-92. 10.3290/j.ohpd.a39816

Obradović M, Dolić O, Sukara S, Knežević N, Kojić Ž. Identifying risk factors of severe early childhood caries in infants from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2020;28(4):279-285. 10.21101/cejph.a6126

Olczak-Kowalczyk D, Gozdowski D, Kaczmarek U. Factors Associated with Early Childhood Caries in Polish Three-Year-Old Children. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2020;18(4):833-842. 10.3290/j.ohpd.a45088

Percival T, Edwards J, Barclay S, Sa B, Majumder MAA. Early Childhood Caries in 3 to 5 Year Old Children in Trinidad and Tobago. Dent J (Basel). 2019;7(1):10.3390/dj7010016

Zhang M, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Li Y, Shao C, Xiong S, et al. Assessment of risk factors for early childhood caries at different ages in Shandong, China and reflections on oral health education: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):139. 10.1186/s12903-020-01104-8

Samaddar A, Shrikrishna SB, Moza A, Shenoy R. Association of parental food choice motives, attitudes, and sugar exposure in the diet with early childhood caries: Case-control study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2021;39(2):171-177. 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_104_21

Hu S, Sim YF, Toh JY, Saw SM, Godfrey KM, Chong YS, et al. Infant dietary patterns and early childhood caries in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):852. 10.1038/s41598-018-37183-5

Yardimci H, Aslan Çin NN, Özçelik AÖ. Is there an impact of social factors and food on early childhood caries? A cross-sectional study. Sage Open. 2021;11(1):2158244021997413.

Achmad H, Samad R, Handayani H, Ramadhany S, Adam M, Suc D. Analysis of disease risk factors of early childhood caries (ECC) on pre-school children psicosocial project review. Asian J Microbiol Biotech Environm Sci. 2018;20(18-25.

Beckett D, Wheeler B, Loch C, Mahoney E, Drummond B, Broadbent J. Dental health in a cohort of six-year-old New Zealand children who were breastfed as infants–a comprehensive descriptive study. NZ Dent J. 2022;118(5-13.

Kramer MS, Vanilovich I, Matush L, Bogdanovich N, Zhang X, Shishko G, et al. The effect of prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children. New evidence from a large randomized trial. Caries Res. 2007;41(6):484-488. 10.1159/000108596

Yokoi A, Takeuchi N, Ekuni D, Morita M. Association between the incidence of early childhood caries and attending childcare among toddlers in a rural area of Japan: a prospective cohort study. Acta Odontol Scand. 2021;79(2):118-123. 10.1080/00016357.2020.1795249

World Health Organization. Breastfeeding 2024 [Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1.

National Health and Medical Research Council. Infant Feeding Guidelines: Summary; National Health and Medical Research Council Australia 2013 [Available from: https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/the_guidelines/n56_infant_feeding_guidelines_summary_150916.pdf.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on dietary recommendations for infants, children, and adolescents. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2023:108-12. [Available from: https://www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_recdietary.pdf.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Consequences and preventive strategies. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2023:88-91.;

van Meijeren-van Lunteren AW, Voortman T, Elfrink MEC, Wolvius EB, Kragt L. Breastfeeding and Childhood Dental Caries: Results from a Socially Diverse Birth Cohort Study. Caries Res. 2021;55(2):153-161. 10.1159/000514502

Cui L, Li X, Tian Y, Bao J, Wang L, Xu D, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2017;26(5):867-880. 10.6133/apjcn.082016.09

Tham R, Bowatte G, Dharmage SC, Tan DJ, Lau MX, Dai X, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(467):62-84. 10.1111/apa.13118

Du M, Bian Z, Guo L, Holt R, Champion J, Bedi R. Caries patterns and their relationship to infant feeding and socio-economic status in 2-4-year-old Chinese children. Int Dent J. 2000;50(6):385-389. 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00573.x

Qadri G, Nourallah A, Splieth CH. Early childhood caries and feeding practices in kindergarten children. Quintessence Int. 2012;43(6):503-510.

Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Hirota Y. Infant feeding practices and risk of dental caries in Japan: the Osaka Maternal And Child Health Study. Pediatr Dent. 2013;35(3):267-271.

Prabhakar AR, Kurthukoti AJ, Gupta P. Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of human milk, plain and sweetened bovine milk: an in vitro study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010;34(3):239-247. 10.17796/jcpd.34.3.lk08l57045043444

Bowen WH, Lawrence RA. Comparison of the cariogenicity of cola, honey, cow milk, human milk, and sucrose. Pediatrics. 2005;116(4):921-926. 10.1542/peds.2004-2462

Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vítolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol. 2014;24(6):448-454. 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.013

Yonezu T, Ushida N, Yakushiji M. Longitudinal study of prolonged breast- or bottle-feeding on dental caries in Japanese children. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2006;47(4):157-160. 10.2209/tdcpublication.47.157

Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Vigo Á, Vítolo MR. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old children from southern Brazil: a birth cohort study. Caries Res. 2010;44(5):445-452. 10.1159/000319898

Ollila P, Larmas M. A seven-year survival analysis of caries onset in primary second molars and permanent first molars in different caries risk groups determined at age two years. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2007;65(1):29-35.

Azevedo TD, Bezerra AC, de Toledo OA. Feeding habits and severe early childhood caries in Brazilian preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 2005;27(1):28-33.

Campus G, Solinas G, Strohmenger L, Cagetti MG, Senna A, Minelli L, et al. National pathfinder survey on children's oral health in Italy: pattern and severity of caries disease in 4-year-olds. Caries Res. 2009;43(2):155-162. 10.1159/000211719

Nunes AM, Alves CM, Borba de Araújo F, Ortiz TM, Ribeiro MR, Silva AA, et al. Association between prolonged breast-feeding and early childhood caries: a hierarchical approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(6):542-549. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00703.x

Tyagi R. The prevalence of nursing caries in Davangere preschool children and its relationship with feeding practices and socioeconomic status of the family. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2008;26(4):153-157. 10.4103/0970-4388.44030

Peres KG, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, Mittinty MN, Demarco FF, Santos IS, et al. Impact of Prolonged Breastfeeding on Dental Caries: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2017;140(1):10.1542/peds.2016-2943

Lagerlöf F, Oliveby A. Caries-protective factors in saliva. Adv Dent Res. 1994;8(2):229-238. 10.1177/08959374940080021601

Dawes C. Salivary flow patterns and the health of hard and soft oral tissues. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139 Suppl(18s-24s. 10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0351

Prakash P, Subramaniam P, Durgesh BH, Konde S. Prevalence of early childhood caries and associated risk factors in preschool children of urban Bangalore, India: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Dent. 2012;6(2):141-152.

Johansson I, Holgerson PL, Kressin NR, Nunn ME, Tanner AC. Snacking habits and caries in young children. Caries Res. 2010;44(5):421-430. 10.1159/000318569

Retnakumari N, Cyriac G. Childhood caries as influenced by maternal and child characteristics in pre-school children of Kerala-an epidemiological study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(1):2-8. 10.4103/0976-237x.94538

Sayegh A, Dini E, Holt R, Bedi R. Oral health, sociodemographic factors, dietary and oral hygiene practices in Jordanian children. Journal of dentistry. 2005;33(5):379-388.

Valaitis R, Hesch R, Passarelli C, Sheehan D, Sinton J. A systematic review of the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Can J Public Health. 2000;91(6):411-417. 10.1007/bf03404819

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, Kunz R, Brozek J, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence--study limitations (risk of bias). J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):407-415. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017

Hong CH, Bagramian RA, Hashim Nainar SM, Straffon LH, Shen L, Hsu CY. High caries prevalence and risk factors among young preschool children in an urban community with water fluoridation. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24(1):32-42. 10.1111/ipd.12023

Avila WM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, Martins CC. Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(11):e0142922. 10.1371/journal.pone.0142922

Nirunsittirat A, Pitiphat W, McKinney CM, DeRouen TA, Chansamak N, Angwaravong O, et al. Breastfeeding Duration and Childhood Caries: A Cohort Study. Caries Res. 2016;50(5):498-507. 10.1159/000448145

Kutsch VK. Dental caries: an updated medical model of risk assessment. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;111(4):280-285. 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.014

Caufield PW, Schön CN, Saraithong P, Li Y, Argimón S. Oral Lactobacilli and Dental Caries: A Model for Niche Adaptation in Humans. J Dent Res. 2015;94(9 Suppl):110s-118s. 10.1177/0022034515576052

Dentistry AAoP. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Consequences and preventive strategies. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. 2021;81-84.

Tinanoff N. Introduction to the Conference: Innovations in the Prevention and Management of Early Childhood Caries. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(3):198-199.

Dean JA. McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent-E-Book: McDonald and Avery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent-E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2021.

Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg‐Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE, et al. WHO global consultation on public health intervention against early childhood caries. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2018;46(3):280-287.

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-1858. 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7

Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Shohaimi S, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Salari N, et al. Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Face Med. 2020;16(1):22. 10.1186/s13005-020-00237-z

Uribe SE, Innes N, Maldupa I. The global prevalence of early childhood caries: A systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021;31(6):817-830. 10.1111/ipd.12783

Chen KJ, Gao SS, Duangthip D, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Prevalence of early childhood caries among 5-year-old children: A systematic review. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019;10(1):e12376. 10.1111/jicd.12376

Duangthip D, Gao SS, Lo EC, Chu CH. Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia. Int Dent J. 2017;67(2):98-106. 10.1111/idj.12261

Bencze Z, Mahrouseh N, Andrade CAS, Kovács N, Varga O. The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Children under 5 Years Old in the European Union and Associated Risk Factors: An Ecological Study. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):10.3390/nu13020455

Pierce A, Singh S, Lee J, Grant C, Cruz de Jesus V, Schroth RJ. The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Canadian Children and Associated Risk Factors. Front Public Health. 2019;7(328. 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00328

Devenish G, Mukhtar A, Begley A, Spencer AJ, Thomson WM, Ha D, et al. Early childhood feeding practices and dental caries among Australian preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;111(4):821-828. 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa012

Maklennan A, Esteves-Oliveira M, Weirichs RJ, Campus G. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses on Early-Childhood-Caries Global Data. 2023;

Bourgeois DM, Llodra JC. Global burden of dental condition among children in nine countries participating in an international oral health promotion programme, 2012-2013. Int Dent J. 2014;64 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):27-34. 10.1111/idj.12129

Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association of environmental tobacco smoke and snacking habits with the risk of early childhood caries among 3-year-old Japanese children. J Public Health Dent. 2015;75(2):157-162. 10.1111/jphd.12085

Divaris K, Slade GD, Ferreira Zandona AG, Preisser JS, Ginnis J, Simancas-Pallares MA, et al. Cohort Profile: ZOE 2.0-A Community-Based Genetic Epidemiologic Study of Early Childhood Oral Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):10.3390/ijerph17218056

Ferraz NK, Nogueira LC, Pinheiro ML, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries and toothache in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 2014;36(5):389-392.

Hysi D, Caglar E, Droboniku E, Toti C, Kuscu OO. Dental caries experience among Albanian pre-school children: a national survey. Community Dent Health. 2017;34(1):46-49. 10.1922/CDH_3940Hysi04

Songa MAS, Saliba NA, Saliba TA, Chiba FY, Moimaz SAS. Analysis of the Dental Caries Epidemiological Profile in Children of Benguela city, Angola. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2022;20(141-148. 10.3290/j.ohpd.b2805501

Kshetrimayum N, Siluvai S, Chaudhuri PK, Longkumar T, Bennadi D, Lazar VR. Nutritional Status, Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries, and its Association among Preschool Children in Northeast India. Contemp Clin Dent. 2023;14(4):300-306. 10.4103/ccd.ccd_290_23

Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson WM, Paris S. Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(1):10-18. 10.1177/0022034514557546

Silva MJ, Kilpatrick NM, Craig JM, Manton DJ, Leong P, Burgner DP, et al. Genetic and Early-Life Environmental Influences on Dental Caries Risk: A Twin Study. Pediatrics. 2019;143(5):10.1542/peds.2018-3499

Zhang S, Li Y, Liu J, Wang W, Ito L, Li SKY, et al. Dental caries status of Lisu preschool children in Yunnan Province, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):17. 10.1186/s12903-018-0708-y

Cho HJ, Lee HS, Paik DI, Bae KH. Association of dental caries with socioeconomic status in relation to different water fluoridation levels. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2014;42(6):536-542. 10.1111/cdoe.12110

Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Worthington HV, Walsh T, O'Malley L, Clarkson JE, Macey R, et al. Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(6):Cd010856. 10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2

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