Diş Şekil Anomalilerine Genel Bir Bakış
Özet
Diş şekil anomalileri, diş gelişiminin morfodiferansiyasyon aşamasında meydana gelen bozukluklar sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Bu anomaliler, dişlerin normal formundan saparak farklı şekillerde gelişmesiyle kendini gösterir. Peg şeklinde dişler, füzyonlu dişler gibi çeşitli anormallikler, genetik faktörler, doğuştan gelen hastalıklar ve çevresel etkiler (travma, radyasyon gibi) sonucunda oluşur. Teşhiste klinik muayene ve radyografik değerlendirme esastır; bazı durumlarda laboratuvar testleri de gerekebilir. Tedavide, estetik ve fonksiyonun yeniden kazandırılması için kompozit veya porselen veneer restorasyonlar kullanılır. Erken teşhis, uzun vadeli tedavi başarısını artırmada kritik rol oynar.
Tooth shape anomalies arise from disruptions during the morphodifferentiation stage of tooth development. These anomalies manifest as deviations from the normal form, leading to the development of teeth in different shapes. Various abnormalities, such as peg-shaped teeth and fused teeth, occur due to genetic factors, congenital diseases, and environmental influences (such as trauma and radiation). Diagnosis primarily involves clinical examination and radiographic evaluation, with laboratory tests required in some cases. Treatment focuses on restoring esthetics and function through composite or porcelain veneer restorations. Early diagnosis plays a critical role in improving long-term treatment success.
Referanslar
Mohapatra A, Prabhakar AR, Raju OS. An unusual triplication of primary teeth-a rare case report. Quintessence International,2010; 41(10).
JAHANI MF, Hosseinifar R. Case Report: Simultaneous presence of primary and permanent teeth. 2015.
Tahmassebi JF, Day PF, Toumba KJ, Andreadis GA. Paediatric dentistry in the new millennium: 6. Dental anomalies in children. Dental update,2003; 30(10):534-40.
Kapdan A, Kustarci A, Buldur B, Arslan D, Kapdan A. Dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Turkish children. European journal of dentistry,2012; 6(02):178-83.
Nowak AJ. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Co,1999:43-47.
Tsai S, King N. A catalogue of anomalies and traits of the permanent dentition of southern Chinese. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry,1998; 22(3):185-94.
Millet DT, Welbury R. Orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
Nowak AJ. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Co;,1999:43-47.
Tannenbaum KA, Alling EE. Anomalous tooth development: case reports of gemination and twinning. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1963; 16(7):883-87.
dos Santos KSA, Lins CCdSA, Almeida-Gomes F, Travassos RMC, dos Santos RA. Anatomical Aspects of Permanent Geminate Superior Central Incisives. International Journal of Morphology,2009; 27(2).
Rajeswari M, Ananthalakshmi R. Gemination-Case report and review. Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry,2011; 1(6).
Knežević A, Travan S, Tarle Z, Šutalo J, Janković B, Ciglar I. Double tooth. Collegium antropologicum,2002; 26(2):667-72.
Ghogre P, Gurav S. Non-invasive endodontic management of fused mandibular second molar and a paramolar, using cone beam computed tomography as an adjunctive diagnostic aid: A case report. Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,2014; 17(5):483-86.
Shrivastava S, Tijare M, Singh S. Fusion/Double Teeth. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology,2011; 23:S468-S70.
More CB, Tailor MN. Tooth fusion, a rare dental anomaly: analysis of six cases. International J Oral Maxillofac Pathol,2012; 4:50-53.
Kjaer I, Daugaard-Jensen J. Interrelation between fusions in the primary dentition and agenesis in the succedaneous permanent dentition seen from an embryological point of view. Journal of craniofacial genetics and developmental biology,2000; 20(4):193-97.
Sekerci AE, Sisman Y, Yasa Y, Sahman H, Ekizer A. Prevalence of fusion and gemination in permanent teeth in Coppadocia region in Turkey. Pakistan Oral and Dental Journal,2011; 31(1).
Pereira Ad, Fidel R, Fidel SR. Maxillary lateral incisor with two root canals: fusion, gemination or dens invaginatus? Brazilian dental journal,2000; 11(2):141-46.
Foran D, Komabayashi T, Lin LM. Concrescence of permanent maxillary second and third molars: case report of non-surgical root canal treatment. Journal of oral science,2012; 54(1):133-36.
Fernandes A, Dessai GS. Endodontic miscellany: concrescence-a case report. Endodontology,1999; 11(2):65-66.
Strecha J, Jurkovic R, Siebert T. Fusion of the 2nd maxillary molar with the impacted 3rd molar. Bratisl Lek Listy,2012; 113(9):569-71.
Gunduz K, Sumer M, Sumer A, Gunhan O. Concrescence of a mandibular third molar and a supernumerary fourth molar: report of a rare case. British dental journal,2006; 200(3):141-42.
Khanna S, Sandhu SV, Bansal H, Khanna V. Concrescence–a report of two cases. International Journal of Dental Clinics,2011; 3(1):75-76.
Meer Z, Rakesh N. Concrescence in primary dentition: a case report. International Journal of Clinical Dental Science,2011; 2(2).
Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Dilaceration: review of an endodontic challenge. Journal of endodontics,2007; 33(9):1025-30.
Walia PS, Rohilla AK, Choudhary S, Kaur R. Review of dilaceration of maxillary central incisor: A mutidisciplinary challenge. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry,2016; 9(1):90.
Nabavizadeh M, Shamsi MS, Moazami F, Abbaszadegan A. Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult patients referred to Shiraz dental school (2005-2010). Journal of Dentistry,2013; 14(4):160.
Malčić A, Jukić S, Brzović V, Miletić I, Pelivan I, Anić I. Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult dental patients in Croatia. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology,2006; 102(1):104-09.
Namratha K, Shenai P, Chatra L, Km V, Rao PK, Prabhu RV ve ark. Crown dilaceration of maxillary central incisor-A case report. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi,2013; 3(2):125-28.
Özer SY. Dilaceration of Mandibular Central Incisor: a case report. Saudi Endodontic Journal,2011; 1(1):44-49.
Topouzelis N, Tsaousoglou P, Pisoka V, Zouloumis L. Dilaceration of maxillary central incisor: a literature review. Dental Traumatology,2010; 26(5):427-33.
Kalra N, Sushma K, Mahapatra G. Changes in developing succedaneous teeth as a consequence of infected deciduous molars. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,2000; 18(3):90-94.
Jafarzadeh H, Azarpazhooh A, Mayhall J. Taurodontism: a review of the condition and endodontic treatment challenges. International endodontic journal,2008; 41(5):375-88.
Vier-Pelisser FV, Morgental RD, Fritscher G, Ghisi AC, Borba MGd, Scarparo RK. Management of type III dens invaginatus in a mandibular premolar: a case report. Brazilian dental journal,2014; 25:73-78.
Karjodkar FR, Mali S, Sontakke S, Sansare K, Patil DJ. Five developmental anomalies in a single patient: a rare case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR,2012; 6(9):1603.
Lorena SCM, Oliveira DT, Odell EW. Multiple dental anomalies in the maxillary incisor region. Journal of oral science,2003; 45(1):47-50.
Mupparapu M, Singer S. A rare presentation of dens invaginatus in a mandibular lateral incisor occurring concurrently with bilateral maxillary dens invaginatus: case report and review of literature. Australian dental journal,2004; 49(2):90-93.
Oehlers F. Dens evaginatus (evaginated odontome). Its structure and responses to external stimuli. Dent Pract Dent Rec,1967; 17:239-44.
Oehlers F. The radicular variety of dens invaginatus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1958; 11(11):1251-60.
Witkop Jr CJ. Hereditary defects of dentin. Dental Clinics of North America,1975; 19(1):25-45.
Kronfeld R. Dens in Dente. Journal of Dental Research,1934; 14(1):49-66.
Munir B, Tirmazi SM, Majeed HA, Khan AM, Iqbalbangash N. Dens invaginatus: aetiology, classification, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment considerations. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal,2011; 31(1).
Echeverri EA, Wang M, Chavaria C, Taylor D. Multiple dens evaginatus: diagnosis, management, and complications: case report. Pediatr Dent,1994; 16(4):314-7.
Viswanathan S, Nagaraj V, Adimoulame S, Kumar S, Khemaria G. Dens evaginatus in proximal surface of mandibular premolar: A rare presentation. Case Reports in Dentistry,2012; 2012(1):603583.
Yip W-K. The prevalence of dens evaginatus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1974; 38(1):80-87.
Çolak H, Aylıkçi BU, Keklik H. Dens evaginatus on maxillary first premolar: Report of a rare clinical case. Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine,2012; 3(2):192.
Mellor JK, Ripa LW. Talon cusp: a clinically significant anomaly. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1970; 29(2):225-28.
WH. M. Case report. Dent Cosm,1982; 34(1036.).
Sarraf-Shirazi A, Rezaiefar M, Forghani M. A rare case of multiple talon cusps in three siblings. Brazilian dental journal,2010; 21:463-66.
Hattab F, Yassin O, Al-Nimri K. Talon cusp in permanent dentition associated with other dental anomalies: review of literature and reports of seven cases. ASDC journal of dentistry for children,1996; 63(5):368-76.
Kupietzky A, Rozenfarb N. Enamel pearls in the primary dentition: report of two cases. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children,1993; 60(1):63-66.
Tabari Z, Kadkhodazadeh M, Khademi M. Enamel pearl as a predisposing factor to localized severe attachment loss: a case report. 2011.
Askenas BG, Fry HR, Davis JW. Cervical enamel projection with gingival fenestration in a maxillary central incisor: report of a case. Quintessence International,1992; 23(2).
Witkop Jr CJ. Manifestations of genetic diseases in the human pulp. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1971; 32(2):278-316.
Shrestha A, Marla V, Shrestha S, Maharjan IK. Developmental anomalies affecting the morphology of teeth–a review. RSBO Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia,2015; 12(1):68-78.
Jaspers MT. Taurodontism in the Down syndrome. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1981; 51(6):632-36.
Shaw JM. Taurodont teeth in South African races. Journal of anatomy,1928; 62(Pt 4):476.
Deshpande A, Macwan C. Clinical management of rudimentary supernumerary tooth and pegshaped lateral incisor: a case report. RRJDS,2013; 1:1-4.
Chanchala H, Nandlal B. Coexistent peg shaped mandibular central incisors along with maxillary lateral incisors-A rare case. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology,2012; 3(1):65-68.
Toomarian L, Mashhadiabbas F, Mirkarimi M, Mehrdad L. Dentin dysplasia type I: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of medical case reports,2010; 4:1-6.
Marques AL, Castro W, Do Carmo MV. Regional odontodysplasia: an unusual case with a conservative approach. British Dental Journal,1999; 186(10):522-24.
Melnick M, Levin LS, Brady J. Dentin dysplasia type I: a scanning electron microscopic analysis of the primary dentition. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1980; 50(4):335-39.
Eastman JR, Melnick M, Goldblatt LI. Focal odontoblastic dysplasia: dentin dysplasia type III? Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1977; 44(6):909-14.
Jahanimoghadam F, Pishbin L, Rad M. Clinical, radiographic, and histologic evaluation of regional odontodysplasia: a case report with 5-year follow-up. Journal of Dentistry,2016; 17(2):159.
Crawford PJ, Aldred MJ. Regional odontodysplasia: a bibliography. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine,1989; 18(5):251-63.
Pundir S, Saxena S, Adlakha V. Regional Odontodysplasia: a unique dental anomaly with an insight into its possible etiologic factors. Annals and Essences of Dentistry,2011; 3(4):47-51.
Referanslar
Mohapatra A, Prabhakar AR, Raju OS. An unusual triplication of primary teeth-a rare case report. Quintessence International,2010; 41(10).
JAHANI MF, Hosseinifar R. Case Report: Simultaneous presence of primary and permanent teeth. 2015.
Tahmassebi JF, Day PF, Toumba KJ, Andreadis GA. Paediatric dentistry in the new millennium: 6. Dental anomalies in children. Dental update,2003; 30(10):534-40.
Kapdan A, Kustarci A, Buldur B, Arslan D, Kapdan A. Dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Turkish children. European journal of dentistry,2012; 6(02):178-83.
Nowak AJ. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Co,1999:43-47.
Tsai S, King N. A catalogue of anomalies and traits of the permanent dentition of southern Chinese. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry,1998; 22(3):185-94.
Millet DT, Welbury R. Orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
Nowak AJ. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Co;,1999:43-47.
Tannenbaum KA, Alling EE. Anomalous tooth development: case reports of gemination and twinning. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1963; 16(7):883-87.
dos Santos KSA, Lins CCdSA, Almeida-Gomes F, Travassos RMC, dos Santos RA. Anatomical Aspects of Permanent Geminate Superior Central Incisives. International Journal of Morphology,2009; 27(2).
Rajeswari M, Ananthalakshmi R. Gemination-Case report and review. Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry,2011; 1(6).
Knežević A, Travan S, Tarle Z, Šutalo J, Janković B, Ciglar I. Double tooth. Collegium antropologicum,2002; 26(2):667-72.
Ghogre P, Gurav S. Non-invasive endodontic management of fused mandibular second molar and a paramolar, using cone beam computed tomography as an adjunctive diagnostic aid: A case report. Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,2014; 17(5):483-86.
Shrivastava S, Tijare M, Singh S. Fusion/Double Teeth. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology,2011; 23:S468-S70.
More CB, Tailor MN. Tooth fusion, a rare dental anomaly: analysis of six cases. International J Oral Maxillofac Pathol,2012; 4:50-53.
Kjaer I, Daugaard-Jensen J. Interrelation between fusions in the primary dentition and agenesis in the succedaneous permanent dentition seen from an embryological point of view. Journal of craniofacial genetics and developmental biology,2000; 20(4):193-97.
Sekerci AE, Sisman Y, Yasa Y, Sahman H, Ekizer A. Prevalence of fusion and gemination in permanent teeth in Coppadocia region in Turkey. Pakistan Oral and Dental Journal,2011; 31(1).
Pereira Ad, Fidel R, Fidel SR. Maxillary lateral incisor with two root canals: fusion, gemination or dens invaginatus? Brazilian dental journal,2000; 11(2):141-46.
Foran D, Komabayashi T, Lin LM. Concrescence of permanent maxillary second and third molars: case report of non-surgical root canal treatment. Journal of oral science,2012; 54(1):133-36.
Fernandes A, Dessai GS. Endodontic miscellany: concrescence-a case report. Endodontology,1999; 11(2):65-66.
Strecha J, Jurkovic R, Siebert T. Fusion of the 2nd maxillary molar with the impacted 3rd molar. Bratisl Lek Listy,2012; 113(9):569-71.
Gunduz K, Sumer M, Sumer A, Gunhan O. Concrescence of a mandibular third molar and a supernumerary fourth molar: report of a rare case. British dental journal,2006; 200(3):141-42.
Khanna S, Sandhu SV, Bansal H, Khanna V. Concrescence–a report of two cases. International Journal of Dental Clinics,2011; 3(1):75-76.
Meer Z, Rakesh N. Concrescence in primary dentition: a case report. International Journal of Clinical Dental Science,2011; 2(2).
Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Dilaceration: review of an endodontic challenge. Journal of endodontics,2007; 33(9):1025-30.
Walia PS, Rohilla AK, Choudhary S, Kaur R. Review of dilaceration of maxillary central incisor: A mutidisciplinary challenge. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry,2016; 9(1):90.
Nabavizadeh M, Shamsi MS, Moazami F, Abbaszadegan A. Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult patients referred to Shiraz dental school (2005-2010). Journal of Dentistry,2013; 14(4):160.
Malčić A, Jukić S, Brzović V, Miletić I, Pelivan I, Anić I. Prevalence of root dilaceration in adult dental patients in Croatia. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology,2006; 102(1):104-09.
Namratha K, Shenai P, Chatra L, Km V, Rao PK, Prabhu RV ve ark. Crown dilaceration of maxillary central incisor-A case report. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi,2013; 3(2):125-28.
Özer SY. Dilaceration of Mandibular Central Incisor: a case report. Saudi Endodontic Journal,2011; 1(1):44-49.
Topouzelis N, Tsaousoglou P, Pisoka V, Zouloumis L. Dilaceration of maxillary central incisor: a literature review. Dental Traumatology,2010; 26(5):427-33.
Kalra N, Sushma K, Mahapatra G. Changes in developing succedaneous teeth as a consequence of infected deciduous molars. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,2000; 18(3):90-94.
Jafarzadeh H, Azarpazhooh A, Mayhall J. Taurodontism: a review of the condition and endodontic treatment challenges. International endodontic journal,2008; 41(5):375-88.
Vier-Pelisser FV, Morgental RD, Fritscher G, Ghisi AC, Borba MGd, Scarparo RK. Management of type III dens invaginatus in a mandibular premolar: a case report. Brazilian dental journal,2014; 25:73-78.
Karjodkar FR, Mali S, Sontakke S, Sansare K, Patil DJ. Five developmental anomalies in a single patient: a rare case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR,2012; 6(9):1603.
Lorena SCM, Oliveira DT, Odell EW. Multiple dental anomalies in the maxillary incisor region. Journal of oral science,2003; 45(1):47-50.
Mupparapu M, Singer S. A rare presentation of dens invaginatus in a mandibular lateral incisor occurring concurrently with bilateral maxillary dens invaginatus: case report and review of literature. Australian dental journal,2004; 49(2):90-93.
Oehlers F. Dens evaginatus (evaginated odontome). Its structure and responses to external stimuli. Dent Pract Dent Rec,1967; 17:239-44.
Oehlers F. The radicular variety of dens invaginatus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1958; 11(11):1251-60.
Witkop Jr CJ. Hereditary defects of dentin. Dental Clinics of North America,1975; 19(1):25-45.
Kronfeld R. Dens in Dente. Journal of Dental Research,1934; 14(1):49-66.
Munir B, Tirmazi SM, Majeed HA, Khan AM, Iqbalbangash N. Dens invaginatus: aetiology, classification, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment considerations. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal,2011; 31(1).
Echeverri EA, Wang M, Chavaria C, Taylor D. Multiple dens evaginatus: diagnosis, management, and complications: case report. Pediatr Dent,1994; 16(4):314-7.
Viswanathan S, Nagaraj V, Adimoulame S, Kumar S, Khemaria G. Dens evaginatus in proximal surface of mandibular premolar: A rare presentation. Case Reports in Dentistry,2012; 2012(1):603583.
Yip W-K. The prevalence of dens evaginatus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1974; 38(1):80-87.
Çolak H, Aylıkçi BU, Keklik H. Dens evaginatus on maxillary first premolar: Report of a rare clinical case. Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine,2012; 3(2):192.
Mellor JK, Ripa LW. Talon cusp: a clinically significant anomaly. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1970; 29(2):225-28.
WH. M. Case report. Dent Cosm,1982; 34(1036.).
Sarraf-Shirazi A, Rezaiefar M, Forghani M. A rare case of multiple talon cusps in three siblings. Brazilian dental journal,2010; 21:463-66.
Hattab F, Yassin O, Al-Nimri K. Talon cusp in permanent dentition associated with other dental anomalies: review of literature and reports of seven cases. ASDC journal of dentistry for children,1996; 63(5):368-76.
Kupietzky A, Rozenfarb N. Enamel pearls in the primary dentition: report of two cases. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children,1993; 60(1):63-66.
Tabari Z, Kadkhodazadeh M, Khademi M. Enamel pearl as a predisposing factor to localized severe attachment loss: a case report. 2011.
Askenas BG, Fry HR, Davis JW. Cervical enamel projection with gingival fenestration in a maxillary central incisor: report of a case. Quintessence International,1992; 23(2).
Witkop Jr CJ. Manifestations of genetic diseases in the human pulp. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1971; 32(2):278-316.
Shrestha A, Marla V, Shrestha S, Maharjan IK. Developmental anomalies affecting the morphology of teeth–a review. RSBO Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia,2015; 12(1):68-78.
Jaspers MT. Taurodontism in the Down syndrome. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1981; 51(6):632-36.
Shaw JM. Taurodont teeth in South African races. Journal of anatomy,1928; 62(Pt 4):476.
Deshpande A, Macwan C. Clinical management of rudimentary supernumerary tooth and pegshaped lateral incisor: a case report. RRJDS,2013; 1:1-4.
Chanchala H, Nandlal B. Coexistent peg shaped mandibular central incisors along with maxillary lateral incisors-A rare case. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology,2012; 3(1):65-68.
Toomarian L, Mashhadiabbas F, Mirkarimi M, Mehrdad L. Dentin dysplasia type I: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of medical case reports,2010; 4:1-6.
Marques AL, Castro W, Do Carmo MV. Regional odontodysplasia: an unusual case with a conservative approach. British Dental Journal,1999; 186(10):522-24.
Melnick M, Levin LS, Brady J. Dentin dysplasia type I: a scanning electron microscopic analysis of the primary dentition. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1980; 50(4):335-39.
Eastman JR, Melnick M, Goldblatt LI. Focal odontoblastic dysplasia: dentin dysplasia type III? Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology,1977; 44(6):909-14.
Jahanimoghadam F, Pishbin L, Rad M. Clinical, radiographic, and histologic evaluation of regional odontodysplasia: a case report with 5-year follow-up. Journal of Dentistry,2016; 17(2):159.
Crawford PJ, Aldred MJ. Regional odontodysplasia: a bibliography. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine,1989; 18(5):251-63.
Pundir S, Saxena S, Adlakha V. Regional Odontodysplasia: a unique dental anomaly with an insight into its possible etiologic factors. Annals and Essences of Dentistry,2011; 3(4):47-51.
