Laparoskopik Gastrik Cerrahi
Özet
Referanslar
Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65:87–108.
Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K. Laparoscopy‐assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1994;4:146–8.
Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese gastric cancer treatment guide- lines 2010 (ver. 3). Gastric Cancer 2011;14(2):113–23.
Cameron JL, Cameron AM. Current surgical therapy. 11th edition. Elsevier Saun- ders; 2014.
Costantino CL, Mullen JT. Minimally Invasive Gastric Cancer Surgery. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2019 Apr;28(2):201-213. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Dec 24. PMID: 30851823.
Kitano S, Shiraishi N, Fujii K, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing open vs laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer: an interim report. Surgery 2002;131(1 Suppl):S306–11
Kim W, Kim HH, Han SU, et al. Decreased morbidity of laparoscopic distal gas- trectomy compared with open distal gastrectomy for stage i gastric cancer: short- term outcomes from a multicenter randomized controlled trial (KLASS-01). Ann Surg 2016;263(1):28–35.
Kelly KJ, Selby L, Chou JF, et al. Laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma in the west: a case-control study. Ann Surg Oncol 2015;22(11):3590–6.
Huscher CG, Mingoli A, Sgarzini G, et al. Laparoscopic versus open subtotal gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer: five-year results of a randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg 2005;241(2):232–7.
Vinuela EF, Gonen M, Brennan MF, et al. Laparoscopic versus open distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and high-quality nonrandomized studies. Ann Surg 2012;255(3):446–56.
Kodera Y, Fujiwara M, Ohashi N, et al. Laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer: a collective review with meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Surg 2010; 211(5):677–86.
Ajani JA, Bentrem DJ, Besh S, et al. Gastric cancer, version 2.2013: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2013;11(5):531–46.
Hwang SI, Kim HO, Yoo CH, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy versus open distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer. Surg Endosc 2009;23(6):1252–8.
Kinoshita T, Uyama I, Terashima M, et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open surgery for clinical stage II/III gastric cancer: a multicenter cohort study in Japan (LOC-A Study). Ann Surg 2018. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA. 0000000000002768.
Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese gastric cancer treat- ment guidelines 2014 (ver. 4). Gastric Cancer. 2017;20(1):1–19.
Kodera Y, Yoshida K, Kumamaru H, et al. Introducing laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer in general practice: a retrospec- tive cohort study based on a nationwide registry database in Japan. Gastric Cancer. 2018;
Etoh T, Honda M, Kumamaru H, et al. Morbidity and mortality from a propensity score‐matched, prospective cohort study of laparo- scopic versus open total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: data from a nationwide web‐based database. Surg Endosc. 2018;32(6):2766–73.
Chen K, Pan Y, Zhai ST, et al. Totally laparoscopic versus open total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a case‐matched study about shortterm outcomes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(38):e8061.
Lin JX, Lin JL, Zheng CH, et al. Short‐ and long‐term outcomes of laparo- scopy‐assisted versus open total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score‐matched analysis. Oncotarget. 2017;8(45):80029–38.
Haverkamp L, Weijs TJ, van der Sluis PC, van der Tweel I, Ruurda JP, van Hillegersberg R. Laparoscopic total gastrectomy versus open total gastrectomy for cancer: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(5):1509–20.
Cheng H, Hsiao CW, Clymer JW, et al. Gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer: a meta‐analysis comparing the harmonic scalpel to conventional techniques. Int J Surg Oncol. 2015;2015:397260.
Fujita J, Takiguchi S, Nishikawa K, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the LigaSure vessel sealing system versus conventional open gas- trectomy for gastric cancer. Surg Today. 2014;44(9):1723–9.
Wang JB, Huang CM, Zheng CH, et al. Role of 3DCT in laparo- scopic total gastrectomy with spleen‐preserving splenic lymph node dissection. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(16):4797–805.
Kinoshita T, Shibasaki H, Enomoto N, Sahara Y, Sunagawa H, Nishida T. Laparoscopic splenic hilar lymph node dissection for proximal gastric cancer using integrated three‐dimensional anatomic simulation software. Surg Endosc. 2016;30(6):2613–9.
Usui S, Tashiro M, Haruki S, et al. Spleen preservation versus splenectomy in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lym- phadenectomy for gastric cancer: a comparison of short‐term out- comes. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2016;9(1):5–13.
Nakata K, Nagai E, Ohuchida K, Shimizu S, Tanaka M. Technical feasibility of laparoscopic total gastrectomy with splenectomy for gastric cancer: clinical short‐term and long‐term outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(7):1817–22.
Mou TY, Hu YF, Yu J, Liu H, Wang YN, Li GX. Laparoscopic splenic hilum lymph node dissection for advanced proximal gastric cancer: a modified approach for pancreas‐ and spleen‐preserving total gas- trectomy. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(30):4992–9.
Huang CM, Chen QY, Lin JX, et al. Laparoscopic spleen‐preserving splenic hilar lymphadenectomy performed by following the perigas- tric fascias and the intrafascial space for advanced upper‐third gas- tric cancer. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e90345.
Lu J, Huang CM, Zheng CH et al. Short- and Long-Term Outcomes After Laparoscopic Versus Open Total Gastrectomy for Elderly Gastric Cancer Patients: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg, 19(11), 1949-1957 (2015).
Pisarska M, Pedziwiatr M, Major P et al. Laparoscopic Gastrectomy with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol: Single-Center Experience. Med Sci Monit, 23, 1421-1427 (2017).
Ye M, Jin K, Xu G et al. Short- and long-term outcomes after conversion of laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a single-center study. J BUON, 22(1), 126-133 (2017).
Liu W, Guo Y, Qiu Z, Niu D, Zhang J. Intracorporeal Circular Stapled Esophagojejunostomy Using Conventional Purse-String Suture Instrument After Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2017; 27: 1299-1304 [PMID: 28414614 DOI: 10.1089/lap.2016.0675]
Usui S, Nagai K, Hiranuma S, Takiguchi N, Matsumoto A, Sanada K. Laparoscopy-assisted esophagoenteral anastomosis using endoscopic purse-string suture instrument "Endo-PSI (II)" and circular stapler. Gastric Cancer 2008; 11: 233-237 [PMID: 19132486 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-008-0481-8]
Kinoshita T, Oshiro T, Ito K, Shibasaki H, Okazumi S, Katoh R. Intracorporeal circular-stapled esophagojejunostomy using hand-sewn purse-string suture after laparoscopic total gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 2010; 24: 2908-2912 [PMID: 20383532 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-1041-y]
Du J, Shuang J, Li J, Li J, Hua J. Intracorporeal circular-stapled esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy: a novel self-pulling and holding purse-string suture technique. J Am Coll Surg 2014; 218: e67-e72 [PMID: 24559969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.11.023]
Jeong O, Park YK. Intracorporeal circular stapling esophagojejunostomy using the transorally inserted anvil (OrVil) after laparoscopic total gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 2009; 23: 2624-2630 [PMID: 19343421 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-009-0461-z]
Omori T, Oyama T, Mizutani S, Tori M, Nakajima K, Akamatsu H, Nakahara M, Nishida T. A simple and safe technique for esophagojejunostomy using the hemidouble stapling technique in laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy. Am J Surg 2009; 197: e13-e17 [PMID: 19101245 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.04.019]
Uyama I, Sugioka A, Fujita J, Komori Y, Matsui H, Hasumi A. Laparoscopic total gastrectomy with distal pancreatosplenectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy for advanced gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 1999; 2: 230-234 [PMID: 11957104 DOI: 10.1007/s101209900041]
105 Inaba K, Satoh S, Ishida Y, Taniguchi K, Isogaki J, Kanaya S, Uyama I. Overlap method: novel intracorporeal esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg 2010; 211: e25- e29 [PMID: 21036074 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.09.005]
Shen J, Ma X, Yang J, Zhang JP. Digestive tract reconstruction options after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020 Jan 15;12(1):21-36. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v12.i1.21. PMID: 31966911; PMCID: PMC6960078.
Kanaya S, Gomi T, Momoi H, Tamaki N, Isobe H, Katayama T, Wada Y, Ohtoshi M. Delta-shaped anastomosis in totally laparoscopic Billroth I gastrectomy: new technique of intraabdominal gastroduodenostomy. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 195: 284-287 [PMID: 12168979]
Jeong O, Jung MR, Park YK, Ryu SY. Safety and feasibility during the initial learning process of intracorporeal Billroth I (delta-shaped) anastomosis for laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 2015; 29: 1522-1529 [PMID: 25294524 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-014-3836-8]
Kanaya S, Kawamura Y, Kawada H, Iwasaki H, Gomi T, Satoh S, Uyama I. The delta-shaped anastomosis in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy: analysis of the initial 100 consecutive procedures of intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy. Gastric Cancer 2011; 14: 365-371 [PMID: 21573920 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-011-0054-0]
Ding W, Tan Y, Xue W, Wang Y, Xu XZ. Comparison of the short-term outcomes between delta-shaped anastomosis and conventional Billroth I anastomosis after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy: A meta- analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97: e0063 [PMID: 29489666 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010063]
Lee HH, Song KY, Lee JS, Park SM, Kim JJ. Delta-shaped anastomosis, a good substitute for conventional Billroth I technique with comparable long-term functional outcome in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 2015; 29: 2545-2552 [PMID: 25427413 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-014-3966-z]
Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Suehara N, Saimura M, Mizuuchi Y, Nishihara K, Iwashita T, Nakano T. Billroth-I reconstruction using an overlap method in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy: propensity score matched cohort study of short- and long-term outcomes compared with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Surg Endosc 2019 [PMID: 30758666 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-06688-z]
Fukuhara K, Osugi H, Takada N, Takemura M, Higashino M, Kinoshita H. Reconstructive procedure after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer that best prevents duodenogastroesophageal reflux. World J Surg 2002; 26: 1452-1457 [PMID: 12370787 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-002-6363-z]
Kumagai K, Shimizu K, Yokoyama N, Aida S, Arima S, Aikou T; Japanese Society for the Study of Postoperative Morbidity after Gastrectomy. Questionnaire survey regarding the current status and controversial issues concerning reconstruction after gastrectomy in Japan. Surg Today 2012; 42: 411-418 [PMID: 22391980 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-012-0159-z]
Vogel SB, Drane WE, Woodward ER. Clinical and radionuclide evaluation of bile diversion by Braun enteroenterostomy: prevention and treatment of alkaline reflux gastritis. An alternative to Roux-en-Y diversion. Ann Surg 1994; 219: 458-65; discussion 465-6 [PMID: 8185396 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199405000-00003]
Lee MS, Ahn SH, Lee JH, Park DJ, Lee HJ, Kim HH, Yang HK, Kim N, Lee WW. What is the best reconstruction method after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer? Surg Endosc 2012; 26: 1539-1547 [PMID: 22179454 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-011-2064-8]
He Z, Zang L. Reconstruction after laparoscopic assisted distal gastrectomy: technical tips and pitfalls. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 2: 66 [PMID: 28905007 DOI: 10.21037/tgh.2017.08.05]
Inokuchi M, Kojima K, Yamada H, Kato K, Hayashi M, Motoyama K, Sugihara K. Long-term outcomes of Roux-en-Y and Billroth-I reconstruction after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Gastric Cancer 2013; 16: 67-73 [PMID: 22467062 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-012-0154-5]
Kim CH, Song KY, Park CH, Seo YJ, Park SM, Kim JJ. A comparison of outcomes of three reconstruction methods after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. J Gastric Cancer 2015; 15: 46-52 [PMID:25861522 DOI: 10.5230/jgc.2015.15.1.46]
An JY, Cho I, Choi YY, Kim YM, Noh SH. Totally laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy: analysis of initial 50 consecutive cases of single surgeon in comparison with totally laparoscopic Billroth I reconstruction. Yonsei Med J 2014; 55: 162-169 [PMID: 24339302 DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.162]
Hoya Y, Mitsumori N, Yanaga K. The advantages and disadvantages of a Roux-en-Y reconstruction after a distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Surg Today 2009; 39: 647-651 [PMID: 19639429 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-009-3964-2]
Pan Y, Li Q, Wang DC, Wang JC, Liang H, Liu JZ, Cui QH, Sun T, Zhang RP, Kong DL, Hao XS. Beneficial effects of jejunal continuity and duodenal food passage after total gastrectomy: a retrospective study of 704 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008; 34: 17-22 [PMID: 17884327 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2007.08.001]
Van Stiegmann G, Goff JS. An alternative to Roux-en-Y for treatment of bile reflux gastritis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988; 166: 69-70 [PMID: 3336817]
Morrison P, Miedema BW, Kohler L, Kelly KA. Electrical dysrhythmias in the Roux jejunal limb: cause and treatment. Am J Surg 1990; 160: 252-256 [PMID: 2393051 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(06)80017-6]
Park JY, Kim YJ. Uncut Roux-en-Y Reconstruction after Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Can Be a Favorable Method in Terms of Gastritis, Bile Reflux, and Gastric Residue. J Gastric Cancer 2014; 14: 229-237 [PMID: 25580354 DOI: 10.5230/jgc.2014.14.4.229]
Huang Y, Wang S, Shi Y, Tang D, Wang W, Chong Y, Zhou H, Xiong Q, Wang J, Wang D. Uncut Roux- en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 10: 1341-1347 [PMID: 27748146 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2016.1248404]
Yang D, He L, Tong WH, Jia ZF, Su TR, Wang Q. Randomized controlled trial of uncut Roux-en-Y vs Billroth II reconstruction after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Which technique is better for avoiding biliary reflux and gastritis? World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23: 6350-6356 [PMID: 28974902 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i34.6350]
Shiraishi N, Adachi Y, Kitano S, Kakisako K, Inomata M, Yasuda K. Clinical outcome of proximal versus total gastrectomy for proximal gastric cancer. World J Surg 2002; 26: 1150-1154 [PMID: 12209245 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-002-6369-6]
Nakamura M, Yamaue H. Reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in the upper third of the stomach: a review of the literature published from 2000 to 2014. Surg Today 2016; 46: 517-527 [PMID: 25987497 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-015-1185-4]
Uyama I, Sugioka A, Fujita J, Komori Y, Matsui H, Hasumi A. Completely laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with jejunal interposition and lymphadenectomy. J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191: 114-119 [PMID: 10898192 DOI: 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00283-0]
Namikawa T, Oki T, Kitagawa H, Okabayashi T, Kobayashi M, Hanazaki K. Impact of jejunal pouch interposition reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer on quality of life: short- and long-term consequences. Am J Surg 2012; 204: 203-209 [PMID: 22813641 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.09.035]
Ahn SH, Jung DH, Son SY, Lee CM, Park DJ, Kim HH. Laparoscopic double-tract proximal gastrectomy for proximal early gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 2014; 17: 562-570 [PMID: 24052482 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-013-0303-5]
Aikou T, Natsugoe S, Shimazu H, Nishi M. Antrum preserving double tract method for reconstruction following proximal gastrectomy. Jpn J Surg 1988; 18: 114-115 [PMID: 3386066 DOI: 10.1007/BF02470857]
Hosogi H, Yoshimura F, Yamaura T, Satoh S, Uyama I, Kanaya S. Esophagogastric tube reconstruction with stapled pseudo-fornix in laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy: a novel technique proposed for Siewert type II tumors. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2014; 399: 517-523 [PMID: 24424495 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-014-1163-0]
Chen S, Li J, Liu H, Zeng J, Yang G, Wang J, Lu W, Yu N, Huang Z, Xu H, Zeng X. Esophagogastrostomy plus gastrojejunostomy: a novel reconstruction procedure after curative resection for proximal gastric cancer. J Gastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 497-504 [PMID: 24163139 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-013-2391-2]
Toyomasu Y, Ogata K, Suzuki M, Yanoma T, Kimura A, Kogure N, Yanai M, Ohno T, Mochiki E, Kuwano H. Restoration of gastrointestinal motility ameliorates nutritional deficiencies and body weight loss of patients who undergo laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 2017; 31: 1393- 1401 [PMID: 27444825 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-5127-z]
Takeuchi H, Oyama T, Kamiya S, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted proximal gas- trectomy with sentinel node mapping for early gastric cancer. World J Surg. 2011;35(11):2463e2471.
Yoo CH, Sohn BH, Han WK, et al. Long-term results of proximal and total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of the upper third of the stomach. Canc Res Treat. 2004;36(1):50e55.
An JY, Youn HG, Choi MG, et al. The difficult choice between total and proximal gastrectomy in proximal early gastric cancer. Am J Surg. 2008;196(4):587e591.
Rosa F, Quero G, Fiorillo C, et al. Total vs proximal gastrectomy for adenocar- cinoma of the upper third of the stomach: a propensity-score-matched analysis of a multicenter western experience (On behalf of the Italian Research Group for Gastric Cancer-GIRCG). Gastric Cancer. 2018;21(5):845e852.
Kuroda S, Nishizaki M, Kikuchi S, et al. Double-flap technique as an antireflux procedure in esophagogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(2):e7ee13.
Kuroda S, Choda Y, Otsuka S, et al. Multicenter retrospective study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the double-flap technique as antireflux esoph- agogastrostomy after proximal gastrectomy (rD-FLAP Study). Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2018;3(1):96e103.
Aburatani T, Kojima K, Otsuki S, et al. Double-tract reconstruction after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy using detachable ENDO-PSD. Surg Endosc. 2017;31(11):4848e4856.
Jung DH, Lee Y, Kim DW, et al. Laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with double tract reconstruction is superior to laparoscopic total gastrectomy for proximal early gastric cancer. Surg Endosc. 2017;31(10):3961e3969.
Li S, Gu L, Shen Z, et al. A meta-analysis of comparison of proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction and total gastrectomy for proximal early gastric cancer. BMC Surg. 2019;19(1):117.
Nozaki I, Hato S, Kobatake T, et al. Long-term outcome after proximal gastrectomy with jejunal interposition for gastric cancer compared with total gastrectomy. World J Surg. 2013;37(3):558e564.
Nomura E, Lee SW, Kawai M, et al. Functional outcomes by reconstruction technique following laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: double tract versus jejunal interposition. World J Surg Oncol. 2014;12:20.
Mochiki E, Kamiyama Y, Aihara R, et al. Postoperative functional evaluation of jejunal interposition with or without a pouch after a total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Am J Surg. 2004;187(6):728e735.
Seo HS, Lee HH. Is the 5-ports approach necessary in laparoscopic gastrectomy? Feasibility of reduced-port totally laparoscopic gastrectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study. Int J Surg, 29, 118-122 (2016).
Xu AM, Huang L, Li TJ. Single-incision versus three-port laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Endosc, 29(4), 822-843 (2015).
Tsujiura M, Hiki N, Ohashi M et al. Excellent Long-Term Prognosis and Favorable Postoperative Nutritional Status After Laparoscopic Pylorus-Preserving Gastrectomy. Ann Surg Oncol, 24(8), 2233-2240 (2017).
Jiang X, Hiki N, Nunobe S et al. Postoperative outcomes and complications after laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer. Ann Surg, 253(5), 928-933 (2011).
Takayama T, Matsumoto S, Wakatsuki K et al. Novel laparoscopic procedure for treating proximal early gastric cancer: laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving nearly total gastrectomy. Surg Today, 44(12), 2332-2338 (2014).
Lee CM, Park S, Park SH et al. Sentinel Node Mapping Using a Fluorescent Dye and Visible Light During Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Early Gastric Cancer: Result of a Prospective Study From a Single Institute. Ann Surg, 265(4), 766-773 (2017).
Takahashi N, Nimura H, Fujita T et al. Laparoscopic sentinel node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer: a prospective multicenter trial. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 402(1), 27-32 (2017).
Lei Huang & Tuan-Jie Li (2018): Laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer: where are we now and where are we going?, Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2018.1520098
Zhang X, Tanigawa N. Learning curve of laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer, a laparoscopic distal gastrectomy-based analysis. Surg Endosc 2009;23(6): 1259–64.
Yoo CH, Kim HO, Hwang SI, et al. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer during a surgeon’s learning curve period. Surg Endosc 2009;23(10):2250–7.